資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 10.0 | 44.3 | 1.0 | 72.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.6 | 11.08 | 2.97 | -9.73 | 3.93 | 9.17 | 10.74 | -1.72 | 7.33 | -35.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 13.82 | 11.99 | 2.31 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | -5.37 | 6.36 | 1.6 | 0.26 | -31.58 | 4.31 | -7.51 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 6.93 | 131.0 | 0.58 | -85.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.95 | 29.27 | 3.29 | 101.84 | 3.6 | -35.14 | 10.93 | -49.82 | 11.44 | -4.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 12.34 | 20.51 | 1.98 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 | 4.28 | 68.5 | 6.26 | 43.25 | 0.38 | 31.03 | 4.66 | 64.66 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.0 | -32.89 | 4.0 | 146.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.49 | 15.24 | 1.63 | 11.64 | 5.55 | 53.74 | 21.77 | 33.41 | 11.93 | 102.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -60.0 | 10.24 | 3.54 | 1.83 | 9.58 | 0 | 0 | 2.54 | 2.42 | 4.37 | 5.05 | 0.29 | -12.12 | 2.83 | 0.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 4.47 | -16.45 | 1.62 | 27.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.12 | -27.74 | 1.46 | -16.09 | 3.61 | 7.12 | 16.32 | 48.24 | 5.88 | -19.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -44.44 | 9.89 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 12.08 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | -8.49 | 4.16 | -0.95 | 0.33 | 37.5 | 2.81 | -4.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 5.35 | -15.21 | 1.27 | 252.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.61 | -3.26 | 1.74 | -33.08 | 3.37 | -18.4 | 11.01 | -15.66 | 7.3 | -24.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 9.89 | 7.27 | 1.49 | 21.14 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | -19.35 | 4.2 | -8.5 | 0.24 | -47.83 | 2.95 | -22.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 6.31 | -16.2 | 0.36 | -44.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.64 | 33.95 | 2.6 | 116.67 | 4.13 | 16.34 | 13.05 | -13.15 | 9.73 | 83.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 9.22 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 10.81 | 0 | 0 | 3.36 | 64.71 | 4.59 | 46.18 | 0.46 | -20.69 | 3.82 | 45.8 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 7.53 | -4.8 | 0.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.62 | 6.25 | 1.2 | 62.16 | 3.55 | 53.68 | 15.03 | 44.64 | 5.29 | 0.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 9.22 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 7.77 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | 32.47 | 3.14 | 21.71 | 0.58 | -9.38 | 2.62 | 20.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 7.91 | -1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.23 | 1.23 | 0.74 | -54.04 | 2.31 | -38.24 | 10.39 | -38.99 | 5.24 | 65.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -50.0 | 9.22 | 8.47 | 1.03 | 18.39 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | -34.75 | 2.58 | -20.12 | 0.64 | -39.62 | 2.18 | -36.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 7.99 | 74.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.96 | 11.42 | 1.61 | 87.21 | 3.74 | -7.43 | 17.03 | -16.91 | 3.16 | -14.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 8.5 | 5.07 | 0.87 | 10.13 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | 39.64 | 3.23 | 30.24 | 1.06 | -8.62 | 3.42 | 20.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 4.58 | 5.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.71 | 12.37 | 0.86 | 68.63 | 4.04 | 17.78 | 20.50 | 4.82 | 3.68 | 95.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 8.09 | 3.32 | 0.79 | 6.76 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | 24.26 | 2.48 | 18.1 | 1.16 | 22.11 | 2.85 | 23.38 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 11.05 | -12.09 | 23.05 | 0.3 | -45.45 | -45.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.26 | -1.78 | -2.25 | 0.83 | -23.85 | 5.06 | 4.23 | -5.58 | 31.78 | 13.39 | -5.01 | 60.86 | 7.23 | 4.63 | -8.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 14.5 | 0.0 | 4.92 | 2.62 | 0.0 | 13.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.79 | 28.04 | 3.55 | 6.41 | 14.87 | 7.19 | 0.53 | 26.19 | 39.47 | 4.32 | 27.81 | 6.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 12.57 | 13.14 | 29.32 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.41 | 10.37 | -19.21 | 1.09 | 29.76 | 13.54 | 4.48 | 9.54 | 41.77 | 14.10 | 16.43 | 74.88 | 6.91 | 0.0 | -24.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 14.5 | 4.92 | 4.92 | 2.62 | 13.42 | 13.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | 3.86 | 3.14 | 5.58 | 7.93 | 7.51 | 0.42 | 13.51 | 110.0 | 3.38 | 4.97 | 10.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 11.11 | 11.1 | 37.84 | 0.55 | -45.0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.62 | 4.53 | -27.08 | 0.84 | 189.66 | -8.7 | 4.09 | 4.07 | 16.86 | 12.11 | 12.79 | 26.06 | 6.91 | -5.73 | -34.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 13.82 | 0.0 | 11.99 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | -29.63 | -23.39 | 5.17 | -18.71 | -9.3 | 0.37 | 42.31 | -9.76 | 3.22 | -25.29 | -22.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 10.0 | 11.36 | 44.3 | 1.0 | 81.82 | 72.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.29 | -13.73 | -21.1 | 0.29 | -63.29 | -64.2 | 3.93 | 22.43 | 9.17 | 10.74 | 28.95 | -1.75 | 7.33 | -7.22 | -35.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 13.82 | 0.0 | 11.99 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 10.66 | -5.37 | 6.36 | 6.35 | 1.6 | 0.26 | -31.58 | -31.58 | 4.31 | 6.68 | -7.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 8.98 | -7.61 | 89.45 | 0.55 | 10.0 | -82.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.45 | -18.83 | -7.04 | 0.79 | -17.71 | -21.0 | 3.21 | 1.58 | -26.88 | 8.33 | 3.27 | -41.92 | 7.9 | -13.66 | -36.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -50.0 | 13.82 | 0.0 | 26.33 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.66 | 27.53 | 5.78 | 5.98 | 15.22 | 9.93 | 0.38 | 90.0 | -19.15 | 4.04 | 31.6 | 2.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 9.72 | 20.6 | 197.25 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -84.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.41 | -0.38 | 36.08 | 0.96 | 4.35 | 9.09 | 3.16 | -9.71 | -32.33 | 8.06 | -16.07 | -51.43 | 9.15 | -13.68 | -26.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 13.82 | 11.99 | 26.33 | 2.31 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.87 | -22.85 | 16.67 | 5.19 | -8.95 | 16.63 | 0.2 | -51.22 | -52.38 | 3.07 | -25.67 | 6.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.06 | 16.31 | 74.08 | 0.5 | -13.79 | -88.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.45 | 13.1 | 50.14 | 0.92 | 13.58 | 50.82 | 3.5 | -2.78 | -6.42 | 9.61 | -12.09 | -31.16 | 10.6 | -7.34 | -11.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -42.86 | 12.34 | 0.0 | 20.51 | 1.98 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.72 | -13.08 | 51.84 | 5.7 | -8.95 | 33.49 | 0.41 | 7.89 | -19.61 | 4.13 | -11.37 | 39.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 6.93 | 46.2 | 131.0 | 0.58 | -81.29 | -85.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.24 | 1.65 | 33.53 | 0.81 | -19.0 | 55.77 | 3.6 | -18.0 | -35.14 | 10.93 | -23.77 | -49.81 | 11.44 | -7.82 | -4.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 150.0 | 12.34 | 12.8 | 20.51 | 1.98 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.28 | 23.7 | 68.5 | 6.26 | 15.07 | 43.25 | 0.38 | -19.15 | 31.03 | 4.66 | 18.58 | 64.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.74 | 44.95 | 25.73 | 3.1 | -3.12 | 12.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.09 | 18.82 | 37.73 | 1.0 | 13.64 | 150.0 | 4.39 | -6.0 | 9.75 | 14.34 | -13.64 | -14.05 | 12.41 | 0.0 | 22.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 10.94 | 0.0 | 6.84 | 1.98 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | 40.65 | 67.15 | 5.44 | 22.25 | 39.49 | 0.47 | 11.9 | 95.83 | 3.93 | 36.46 | 70.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.27 | -29.37 | -23.95 | 3.2 | -27.27 | 142.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.65 | 9.91 | 21.04 | 0.88 | 44.26 | 166.67 | 4.67 | 24.87 | 13.63 | 16.60 | 18.96 | -5.36 | 12.41 | 3.59 | 59.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 100.0 | 10.94 | 6.84 | 10.62 | 1.98 | 8.2 | 18.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.46 | 0.41 | 13.89 | 4.45 | 4.22 | 15.89 | 0.42 | -17.65 | 68.0 | 2.88 | -2.7 | 19.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.63 | 54.33 | -23.09 | 4.4 | 10.0 | 110.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.96 | 0.58 | 23.19 | 0.61 | 17.31 | 64.86 | 3.74 | -32.61 | 15.79 | 13.96 | -35.91 | -11.26 | 11.98 | 0.42 | 85.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 75.0 | 10.24 | 0.0 | 3.54 | 1.83 | 0.0 | 9.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | -3.54 | 33.88 | 4.27 | -2.29 | 21.65 | 0.51 | 75.86 | 75.86 | 2.96 | 4.59 | 39.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.0 | -20.42 | -32.89 | 4.0 | 45.45 | 146.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.92 | 4.85 | 27.91 | 0.52 | 30.0 | 136.36 | 5.55 | 38.75 | 53.74 | 21.77 | 30.53 | 33.41 | 11.93 | 17.31 | 102.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -60.0 | 10.24 | 0.0 | 3.54 | 1.83 | 0.0 | 9.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.54 | 22.71 | 2.42 | 4.37 | 12.05 | 5.05 | 0.29 | 20.83 | -12.12 | 2.83 | 22.51 | 0.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.77 | -12.33 | -13.13 | 2.75 | 108.33 | -15.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.6 | 4.43 | 9.09 | 0.4 | 21.21 | 14.29 | 4.0 | -2.68 | 12.99 | 16.68 | -4.91 | 14.31 | 10.17 | 30.89 | 62.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -66.67 | 10.24 | 3.54 | 3.54 | 1.83 | 9.58 | 9.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | -4.17 | -5.91 | 3.9 | 1.56 | 0.52 | 0.24 | -4.0 | 20.0 | 2.31 | -4.15 | -3.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.3 | -28.57 | 11.11 | 1.32 | -36.84 | 46.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.32 | 11.86 | 84.26 | 0.33 | -10.81 | -15.38 | 4.11 | 27.24 | 51.1 | 17.54 | 11.55 | 0 | 7.77 | 20.47 | 1.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -50.0 | 9.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | 18.03 | 16.13 | 3.84 | 9.4 | 8.78 | 0.25 | -13.79 | 212.5 | 2.41 | 13.68 | 24.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.02 | 34.68 | 27.81 | 2.09 | 29.01 | 620.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.65 | 4.44 | -21.85 | 0.37 | 68.18 | -26.0 | 3.23 | -10.53 | -15.45 | 15.73 | -3.64 | 0 | 6.45 | 9.69 | -4.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -50.0 | 9.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 12.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | -26.21 | 10.91 | 3.51 | -15.62 | 11.78 | 0.29 | -12.12 | 70.59 | 2.12 | -24.56 | 16.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.47 | 3.0 | -16.45 | 1.62 | -50.46 | 27.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.41 | -10.58 | -28.34 | 0.22 | -37.14 | -62.71 | 3.61 | 1.98 | 7.12 | 16.32 | 11.84 | 0 | 5.88 | -6.07 | -19.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -44.44 | 9.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 12.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 12.73 | -8.49 | 4.16 | 7.22 | -0.95 | 0.33 | 65.0 | 37.5 | 2.81 | 17.08 | -4.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.34 | 12.14 | 0.0 | 3.27 | 263.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.05 | 76.38 | 0.0 | 0.35 | -10.26 | 0.0 | 3.54 | 30.15 | 0.0 | 14.59 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.26 | -18.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 18.28 | 0.0 | 3.88 | 9.92 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 150.0 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 23.71 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |