資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.31 | 50.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.26 | 8.44 | 1.7 | -10.53 | 0.85 | -28.57 | 5.96 | -34.13 | 4.69 | 1.74 | 0 | 0 | 6.88 | 65.38 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 4.23 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 26.03 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.47 | 28.12 | 7.4 | 27.81 | -0.01 | 0 | 6.46 | 28.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.86 | 17.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.15 | 20.86 | 1.9 | 68.14 | 1.19 | 3.48 | 9.05 | -14.38 | 4.61 | 41.41 | 0 | 0 | 4.16 | 217.56 | 0.03 | -66.67 | 4.23 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 17.74 | 0.01 | 0 | 5.05 | 40.67 | 5.79 | 37.53 | -0.01 | 0 | 5.04 | 40.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.44 | 7.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 9.57 | 1.13 | 17.71 | 1.15 | -11.54 | 10.57 | -19.26 | 3.26 | 76.22 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | -45.87 | 0.09 | 200.0 | 4.23 | 18.82 | 0.62 | 19.23 | 0 | 0 | 3.59 | 27.76 | 4.21 | 26.43 | -0.01 | 0 | 3.58 | 27.4 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.27 | -0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.93 | -1.78 | 0.96 | 23.08 | 1.3 | -16.67 | 13.09 | -15.16 | 1.85 | -4.15 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | -1.22 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | 31.31 | 3.33 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | 31.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.28 | 8.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.11 | 15.81 | 0.78 | 81.4 | 1.56 | 17.29 | 15.43 | 1.28 | 1.93 | -5.39 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | -2.0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | 32.1 | 2.59 | 28.22 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | 32.1 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.1 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.73 | -1.91 | 0.43 | -8.51 | 1.33 | -8.28 | 15.23 | -6.49 | 2.04 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 43.68 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | 8.72 | 2.02 | 9.78 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | 8.72 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.82 | -25.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.9 | -6.22 | 0.47 | -47.78 | 1.45 | -9.94 | 16.29 | -3.97 | 1.87 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | 1238.46 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 34.62 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | -9.15 | 1.84 | -3.66 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | -9.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.45 | -19.93 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 9.49 | -2.06 | 0.9 | 11.11 | 1.61 | 42.48 | 16.97 | 45.48 | 1.87 | -3.61 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -31.58 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | 19.71 | 1.91 | 23.23 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | 19.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.06 | 50.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.69 | 33.84 | 0.81 | 58.82 | 1.13 | -2.59 | 11.66 | -27.22 | 1.94 | 13.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 137.5 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 3.56 | 13.38 | 0.18 | 38.46 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 57.47 | 1.55 | 55.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 57.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.03 | 26.09 | 0.34 | 100.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.24 | 7.42 | 0.51 | 240.0 | 1.16 | 16.0 | 16.02 | 7.99 | 1.71 | 18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -38.46 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 3.14 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 97.73 | 1.0 | 81.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 97.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.78 | -2.85 | 39.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 0.0 | 95.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.81 | -0.26 | 1.06 | 0.44 | -12.0 | -18.52 | 1.3 | 11.11 | -5.11 | 9.31 | 10.79 | 1.21 | 3.98 | 3.11 | -20.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.05 | -2.89 | 7.14 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 4.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 0.0 | 18.48 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.71 | 7.19 | 7.02 | 7.81 | 5.97 | 8.47 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 7.37 | 7.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.92 | 14.69 | 64.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.82 | 16.46 | -7.73 | 0.5 | 61.29 | -9.09 | 1.17 | 28.57 | -13.97 | 8.40 | 31.52 | -8.29 | 3.86 | -3.26 | -17.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.26 | -0.14 | 23.47 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 4.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 18.48 | 18.48 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.26 | -7.67 | 9.25 | 7.37 | -4.41 | 10.66 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.24 | -7.69 | 9.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.29 | -0.46 | 72.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 9.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 7.19 | -0.61 | 0.31 | 55.0 | -22.5 | 0.91 | 7.06 | -16.51 | 6.39 | 7.21 | -19.03 | 3.99 | -14.93 | -17.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.27 | 5.67 | 54.68 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 150.0 | 4.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 26.03 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.78 | 4.79 | 24.4 | 7.71 | 4.19 | 24.56 | -0.02 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 6.76 | 4.64 | 24.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.31 | 25.66 | 50.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 78.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.06 | -18.83 | -17.07 | 0.2 | -62.96 | -64.91 | 0.85 | -37.96 | -28.57 | 5.96 | -35.22 | -34.18 | 4.69 | -6.01 | 1.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.88 | 4.56 | 65.38 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 26.03 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.47 | 3.19 | 28.12 | 7.4 | 2.78 | 27.81 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.46 | 3.19 | 28.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.43 | 14.33 | 34.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | -8.94 | 1.34 | 0.54 | -1.82 | -22.86 | 1.37 | 0.74 | -3.52 | 9.19 | 0.4 | -19.13 | 4.99 | 6.62 | 18.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 11.9 | 103.72 | 0.03 | 200.0 | -25.0 | 4.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 26.03 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.27 | 9.42 | 40.58 | 7.2 | 8.11 | 38.46 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 6.26 | 9.63 | 40.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.0 | 20.48 | 58.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | 25.45 | 33.12 | 0.55 | 37.5 | 37.5 | 1.36 | 24.77 | 14.29 | 9.16 | 16.12 | -10.57 | 4.68 | -3.31 | 20.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.88 | 25.11 | 172.22 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -83.33 | 4.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 26.03 | 26.03 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.73 | 5.14 | 52.39 | 6.66 | 7.59 | 48.0 | -0.02 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 5.71 | 4.96 | 52.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.49 | -12.94 | 33.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.3 | -10.57 | 25.48 | 0.4 | -29.82 | 73.91 | 1.09 | -8.4 | 26.74 | 7.89 | -12.84 | 1.71 | 4.84 | 4.99 | 37.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.7 | 12.98 | 211.26 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -71.43 | 4.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 17.74 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.45 | 7.92 | 42.67 | 6.19 | 6.91 | 39.41 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.44 | 7.94 | 42.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.86 | 12.16 | 17.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.69 | -0.81 | 21.78 | 0.57 | -18.57 | 62.86 | 1.19 | -16.2 | 3.48 | 9.05 | -20.4 | -14.46 | 4.61 | 9.5 | 41.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.16 | 28.79 | 217.56 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -66.67 | 4.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 17.74 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.05 | 13.23 | 40.67 | 5.79 | 11.35 | 37.53 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.04 | 13.26 | 40.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.55 | 34.92 | -56.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.72 | 19.61 | 30.53 | 0.7 | 75.0 | 133.33 | 1.42 | 19.33 | 43.43 | 11.37 | 11.02 | 17.94 | 4.21 | 8.23 | 60.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | 49.54 | -13.17 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 100.0 | 4.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 17.74 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.46 | 18.62 | 37.65 | 5.2 | 15.56 | 35.06 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 4.45 | 18.98 | 37.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.89 | 1.61 | -7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.11 | 18.25 | 20.54 | 0.4 | 73.91 | 53.85 | 1.19 | 38.37 | 32.22 | 10.24 | 32.06 | 12.2 | 3.89 | 10.83 | 62.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | 43.05 | -32.71 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 100.0 | 4.23 | 0.0 | 18.82 | 0.73 | 17.74 | 40.38 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 3.76 | -1.57 | 14.29 | 4.5 | 1.35 | 18.11 | -0.02 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.74 | -1.84 | 14.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.86 | -23.77 | -8.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | -13.2 | 9.13 | 0.23 | -34.29 | 4.55 | 0.86 | -25.22 | -34.85 | 7.75 | -26.7 | -42.72 | 3.51 | 7.67 | 50.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | 15.27 | -52.96 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 133.33 | 4.23 | 0.0 | 18.82 | 0.62 | 0.0 | 19.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.82 | 6.41 | 26.49 | 4.44 | 5.46 | 25.07 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.81 | 6.42 | 26.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.44 | -58.08 | 7.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | 6.32 | 24.69 | 0.35 | 16.67 | 66.67 | 1.15 | 16.16 | -11.54 | 10.58 | 9.75 | -19.11 | 3.26 | 23.95 | 76.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | -64.78 | -45.87 | 0.09 | 350.0 | 200.0 | 4.23 | 0.0 | 18.82 | 0.62 | 0.0 | 19.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.59 | 10.8 | 27.76 | 4.21 | 9.35 | 26.43 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.58 | 10.84 | 27.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.82 | 183.9 | 196.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | 10.47 | 16.8 | 0.3 | 15.38 | 36.36 | 0.99 | 10.0 | -26.12 | 9.64 | 5.61 | -26.12 | 2.63 | 9.58 | 42.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.72 | 15.89 | 51.84 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 4.23 | 18.82 | 18.82 | 0.62 | 19.23 | 19.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.24 | -1.52 | 24.62 | 3.85 | 1.05 | 23.4 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.23 | -1.52 | 24.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.05 | 0.49 | -14.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | 7.05 | 4.45 | 0.26 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 0.9 | -31.82 | -40.79 | 9.13 | -32.58 | 0 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 6.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | 0.0 | 31.02 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 8.94 | 38.24 | 3.81 | 7.32 | 31.38 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.28 | 8.97 | 37.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.04 | -10.13 | -1.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.41 | -0.82 | -7.31 | 0.22 | 4.76 | -18.52 | 1.32 | 1.54 | -23.26 | 13.54 | 3.52 | 0 | 2.33 | 25.95 | 11.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | 32.64 | 31.02 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | 7.47 | 25.31 | 3.55 | 6.61 | 24.13 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 7.12 | 24.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.27 | 15.82 | -0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | -0.41 | -11.96 | 0.21 | -4.55 | 10.53 | 1.3 | -2.99 | -16.67 | 13.08 | 0.24 | 0 | 1.85 | 0.0 | -4.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | -1.22 | -1.22 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | 8.08 | 31.31 | 3.33 | 6.73 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | 8.08 | 31.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.96 | -18.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.44 | -1.21 | 0.0 | 0.22 | -15.38 | 0.0 | 1.34 | -11.84 | 0.0 | 13.05 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.85 | -18.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 9.24 | 0.0 | 3.12 | 7.59 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 9.24 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |