資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.61 | -2.61 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.35 | 13.58 | 0.36 | -37.93 | 1.38 | 50.0 | 31.72 | 32.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 2.17 | 14.81 | 0.08 | 300.0 | 0.11 | 37.5 | 0.52 | -27.78 | 0.71 | -13.41 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.39 | -36.07 | 0.01 | -28.49 |
2022 (9) | 2.68 | 30.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | 25.57 | 0.58 | 152.17 | 0.92 | 16.46 | 24.02 | -7.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -13.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | 10.53 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.08 | 300.0 | 0.72 | 213.04 | 0.82 | 228.0 | -0.11 | 0 | 0.61 | 306.67 | 0.01 | 6.41 |
2021 (8) | 2.06 | -2.37 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | 444.64 | 0.23 | 0 | 0.79 | 507.69 | 25.90 | 11.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -11.76 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -91.67 | 0.23 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.01 | -29.59 |
2020 (7) | 2.11 | -17.58 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -62.67 | -0.58 | 0 | 0.13 | -56.67 | 23.21 | 16.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.11 | -21.43 | 0.24 | 0.0 | -0.82 | 0 | -0.47 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -0.84 | 0 | 0.02 | 24.78 |
2019 (6) | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | -33.92 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.3 | -50.82 | 20.00 | -25.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.18 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 700.0 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.35 | -36.36 | -0.27 | 0 | -0.3 | 0 | 0.01 | 7.67 |
2018 (5) | 2.56 | 10.34 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | -34.01 | -0.28 | 0 | 0.61 | 38.64 | 26.87 | 110.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 9.62 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0.38 | -22.45 | 0.55 | -14.06 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.14 | -69.57 | 0.01 | 46.28 |
2017 (4) | 2.32 | -20.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | -12.02 | 0.01 | -92.86 | 0.44 | -25.42 | 12.79 | -15.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 10.64 | 0.14 | 16.67 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.49 | -24.62 | 0.64 | -16.88 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.46 | -28.12 | 0.01 | 4.72 |
2016 (3) | 2.93 | 44.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 55.16 | 0.14 | -65.85 | 0.59 | -7.81 | 15.09 | -40.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | 24.78 | 0.12 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -14.47 | 0.77 | -10.47 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.64 | -15.79 | 0.01 | 118.03 |
2015 (2) | 2.03 | 78.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | 207.32 | 0.41 | 95.24 | 0.64 | 300.0 | 25.40 | 30.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.76 | 94.87 | 0.86 | 91.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 105.41 | 0.00 | -17.05 |
2014 (1) | 1.14 | 56.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -1.2 | 0.21 | -40.0 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 19.51 | 15.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 29.89 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -18.75 | 0.45 | -10.0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.37 | -22.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.99 | 3.46 | 4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | 23.33 | 33.33 | 0.24 | 140.0 | 118.18 | 1.51 | 31.3 | 42.45 | 28.44 | 22.16 | 4.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 0.0 | 10.14 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.87 | 38.1 | 27.94 | -0.11 | 31.25 | 15.38 | -0.11 | -147.83 | -129.73 | 0.01 | 22.62 | -11.36 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.89 | 5.47 | 2.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | -2.44 | 42.86 | 0.1 | -33.33 | -9.09 | 1.15 | -4.17 | 69.12 | 23.28 | -11.15 | 30.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 10.14 | 10.14 | 0.12 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 18.18 | 0.39 | -41.79 | 0.0 | 0.63 | -26.74 | 10.53 | -0.16 | -14.29 | -14.29 | 0.23 | -56.6 | -8.0 | 0.01 | 0.9 | -30.42 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.74 | 4.98 | 1.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | -12.14 | 23.0 | 0.15 | 650.0 | 36.36 | 1.2 | -13.04 | 27.66 | 26.20 | -17.41 | 9.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.17 | 0.0 | 14.81 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 0.67 | 28.85 | -18.29 | 0.86 | 21.13 | -7.53 | -0.14 | -7.69 | -27.27 | 0.53 | 35.9 | -25.35 | 0.01 | -3.88 | -28.81 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.61 | -8.74 | -2.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 26.13 | 45.83 | 0.02 | -81.82 | -83.33 | 1.38 | 30.19 | 50.0 | 31.72 | 17.02 | 32.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.17 | 0.0 | 14.81 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 0.52 | 4.0 | -27.78 | 0.71 | 4.41 | -13.41 | -0.13 | 0.0 | -18.18 | 0.39 | 5.41 | -36.07 | 0.01 | -25.47 | -28.49 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.86 | 1.78 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 32.14 | 8.82 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 1.06 | 55.88 | 10.42 | 27.11 | 52.29 | 5.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.17 | 0.0 | 14.81 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 0.5 | 28.21 | -15.25 | 0.68 | 19.3 | -2.86 | -0.13 | 7.14 | 7.14 | 0.37 | 48.0 | -17.78 | 0.01 | -3.75 | -8.75 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.81 | 3.69 | 26.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | -16.0 | -11.58 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | -27.66 | -22.73 | 17.80 | -25.58 | -28.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.17 | 14.81 | 14.81 | 0.08 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 0.11 | 37.5 | 37.5 | 0.39 | -52.44 | 5.41 | 0.57 | -38.71 | 18.75 | -0.14 | -27.27 | -7.69 | 0.25 | -64.79 | 4.17 | 0.01 | 3.25 | 16.88 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.71 | 1.12 | 26.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4.17 | 11.11 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -15.38 | 0.94 | 2.17 | 10.59 | 23.92 | -0.43 | -9.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | 0.0 | 10.53 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 0.82 | 13.89 | 127.78 | 0.93 | 13.41 | 151.35 | -0.11 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 0.71 | 16.39 | 173.08 | 0.01 | -3.46 | 10.27 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.68 | 10.74 | 30.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -5.88 | 11.63 | 0.12 | -45.45 | 50.0 | 0.92 | -4.17 | 16.46 | 24.02 | -6.67 | -7.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | 0.0 | 10.53 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 0.72 | 22.03 | 213.04 | 0.82 | 17.14 | 228.0 | -0.11 | 21.43 | -37.5 | 0.61 | 35.56 | 306.67 | 0.01 | -4.89 | 6.41 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.42 | 9.01 | 19.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | 7.37 | 25.93 | 0.22 | 100.0 | 144.44 | 0.96 | 9.09 | 37.14 | 25.74 | 2.95 | -14.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | 0.0 | 10.53 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 0.59 | 59.46 | 293.33 | 0.7 | 45.83 | 311.76 | -0.14 | -7.69 | -75.0 | 0.45 | 87.5 | 542.86 | 0.01 | 23.29 | 8.68 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.22 | 3.74 | 12.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 5.56 | 48.44 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 0 | 0.88 | 3.53 | 49.15 | 25.00 | -5.59 | -30.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | 10.53 | 10.53 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 0.37 | 2.78 | 428.57 | 0.48 | 29.73 | 500.0 | -0.13 | -30.0 | -85.71 | 0.24 | -7.69 | 0 | 0.01 | -2.59 | -14.44 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.14 | 3.88 | 9.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 4.65 | 21.62 | 0.13 | 62.5 | 116.67 | 0.85 | 7.59 | 34.92 | 26.48 | 2.23 | -51.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -91.67 | 0.36 | 56.52 | 147.37 | 0.37 | 48.0 | 192.5 | -0.1 | -25.0 | -100.0 | 0.26 | 73.33 | 132.1 | 0.01 | -6.84 | -33.84 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.06 | 1.48 | -2.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 6.17 | 514.29 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 172.73 | 0.79 | 12.86 | 507.69 | 25.90 | -13.78 | 9.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -91.67 | 0.23 | 53.33 | 128.05 | 0.25 | 47.06 | 153.19 | -0.08 | 0.0 | -300.0 | 0.15 | 114.29 | 117.86 | 0.01 | -2.86 | -29.59 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.03 | 2.53 | -8.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 26.56 | 523.08 | 0.09 | 0 | 156.25 | 0.7 | 18.64 | 288.89 | 30.04 | -15.98 | 8.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | -11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -91.67 | 0.15 | 114.29 | 121.13 | 0.17 | 112.5 | 147.22 | -0.08 | -14.29 | -700.0 | 0.07 | 0 | 109.72 | 0.01 | -2.94 | -24.05 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.98 | 1.02 | -15.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | -13.51 | 357.14 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 0.59 | -6.35 | 195.0 | 35.76 | -34.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.02 | -91.67 | 0 | 0.07 | 109.21 | 0 | 0.08 | 120.0 | 188.89 | -0.07 | -40.0 | 41.67 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.01 | -24.68 | -16.56 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.96 | -7.11 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 428.57 | 428.57 | 0.06 | 154.55 | 150.0 | 0.63 | 384.62 | 200.0 | 54.78 | 131.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -21.43 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.76 | 7.32 | -406.67 | -0.4 | 14.89 | -273.91 | -0.05 | -150.0 | 80.77 | -0.81 | 3.57 | -97.56 | 0.02 | -0.86 | 18.53 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.11 | -4.52 | -17.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 7.69 | -41.67 | -0.11 | 31.25 | 15.38 | 0.13 | -27.78 | -56.67 | 23.64 | -14.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -21.43 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.82 | -15.49 | -2633.33 | -0.47 | -30.56 | -234.29 | -0.02 | -100.0 | 92.59 | -0.84 | -16.67 | -180.0 | 0.02 | 4.78 | 24.78 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.21 | -5.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 0.0 | -0.16 | 11.11 | 0.0 | 0.18 | -10.0 | 0.0 | 27.69 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.71 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.36 | -300.0 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 91.67 | 0.0 | -0.72 | -500.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 6.64 | 0.0 |