資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.2 | -54.31 | 0.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.85 | -12.33 | 0.89 | -79.16 | 2.08 | 25.3 | 12.34 | 42.93 | 4.12 | -23.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 10.0 | 4.52 | 1.12 | 1.51 | 39.81 | 0 | 0 | 6.16 | -17.76 | 7.67 | -10.5 | 0 | 0 | 6.16 | -17.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 13.57 | -3.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.22 | -1.49 | 4.27 | -14.08 | 1.66 | -51.18 | 8.64 | -50.44 | 5.38 | 90.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 35.14 | 4.47 | 3.95 | 1.08 | 86.21 | 0 | 0 | 7.49 | 26.52 | 8.57 | 31.85 | 0 | 0 | 7.49 | 26.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 14.01 | 166.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.51 | 107.55 | 4.97 | 1453.12 | 3.4 | 46.55 | 17.43 | -29.39 | 2.83 | -12.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 19.35 | 4.3 | 9.14 | 0.58 | 5.45 | 0 | 0 | 5.92 | 401.69 | 6.5 | 275.72 | 0 | 0 | 5.92 | 401.69 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.25 | 3.14 | 1.26 | -16.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.4 | -12.48 | 0.32 | -47.54 | 2.32 | -9.02 | 24.68 | 3.95 | 3.25 | -18.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -29.55 | 3.94 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 12.24 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 5.36 | 1.73 | 7.45 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 5.36 | -0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 5.09 | 37.2 | 1.5 | 33.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.74 | -4.79 | 0.61 | -18.67 | 2.55 | -10.53 | 23.74 | -6.03 | 4.01 | -12.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -25.42 | 3.94 | 15.2 | 0.49 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 2.75 | 1.61 | 6.62 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 2.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.71 | 23.67 | 1.12 | 49.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.28 | 57.76 | 0.75 | 0 | 2.85 | 46.15 | 25.27 | -7.36 | 4.59 | 40.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -25.32 | 3.42 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | 220.59 | 1.51 | 98.68 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | 220.59 | 0.01 | -48.42 |
2017 (4) | 3.0 | -42.2 | 0.75 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.15 | -32.23 | -0.74 | 0 | 1.95 | 191.04 | 27.27 | 329.44 | 3.27 | -4.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -16.84 | 3.42 | 12.5 | 0.42 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -82.91 | 0.76 | -66.37 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -82.91 | 0.02 | -21.54 |
2016 (3) | 5.19 | 61.18 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.55 | -4.52 | 1.39 | 10.32 | 0.67 | -74.72 | 6.35 | -73.52 | 3.41 | 50.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 2275.0 | 3.04 | 28.27 | 0.28 | 86.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | 19.16 | 2.26 | 24.18 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | 19.16 | 0.02 | 41.09 |
2015 (2) | 3.22 | -10.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.05 | -20.79 | 1.26 | -3.08 | 2.65 | -6.69 | 23.98 | 17.8 | 2.26 | -18.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -66.67 | 2.37 | 18.5 | 0.15 | 650.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 24.63 | 1.82 | 33.82 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 24.63 | 0.02 | -65.45 |
2014 (1) | 3.58 | 79.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.95 | 95.38 | 1.3 | 103.12 | 2.84 | 105.8 | 20.36 | 5.33 | 2.77 | 274.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 200.0 | 2.0 | 36.05 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 538.1 | 1.36 | 547.62 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 538.1 | 0.05 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.0 | -5.36 | -33.04 | 1.49 | 413.79 | 71.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 6.25 | -25.27 | 0.04 | 140.0 | -20.0 | 1.55 | -7.19 | -44.84 | 11.77 | 0.92 | -28.09 | 6.21 | -4.75 | 30.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 15.79 | -30.16 | 4.52 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 5.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.09 | 0.79 | -16.14 | 6.69 | 0.6 | -11.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.09 | 0.79 | -16.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.17 | -33.26 | -45.63 | 0.29 | -54.69 | -65.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 24.03 | -28.57 | -0.1 | 73.68 | -125.0 | 1.67 | 20.14 | -38.15 | 11.66 | 30.88 | -26.36 | 6.52 | -3.41 | 0.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -17.39 | -35.59 | 4.52 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 1.6 | 5.96 | 5.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | -12.63 | -16.11 | 6.65 | -8.78 | -11.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | -12.63 | -16.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.75 | -23.39 | -64.07 | 0.64 | -30.43 | 4.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | -35.34 | -32.64 | -0.38 | -480.0 | -208.57 | 1.39 | -33.17 | -30.85 | 8.91 | -27.82 | -21.98 | 6.75 | 63.83 | 20.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -16.36 | -30.3 | 4.52 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 39.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.78 | -6.17 | -26.18 | 7.29 | -4.95 | -18.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.78 | -6.17 | -26.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.2 | 38.39 | -54.31 | 0.92 | 5.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.99 | -12.31 | -7.42 | 0.1 | 100.0 | -86.11 | 2.08 | -25.98 | 25.3 | 12.34 | -24.57 | 42.85 | 4.12 | -13.45 | -23.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -12.7 | 10.0 | 4.52 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 39.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.16 | 1.48 | -17.76 | 7.67 | 1.19 | -10.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.16 | 1.48 | -17.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.48 | -23.16 | -69.21 | 0.87 | 3.57 | 42.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | 1.56 | 2.71 | 0.05 | -87.5 | -93.98 | 2.81 | 4.07 | 28.31 | 16.37 | 3.35 | 55.66 | 4.76 | -26.32 | 2.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 6.78 | 10.53 | 4.47 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 39.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.07 | 0.83 | -10.34 | 7.58 | 0.66 | -3.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.07 | 0.83 | -10.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.83 | -55.9 | -63.45 | 0.84 | 37.7 | -5.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.48 | 16.97 | -10.93 | 0.4 | 14.29 | -69.23 | 2.7 | 34.33 | 2.66 | 15.84 | 38.66 | 31.62 | 6.46 | 15.77 | 42.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -10.61 | 20.41 | 4.47 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 1.51 | 39.81 | 39.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.02 | -23.12 | 1.52 | 7.53 | -15.58 | 7.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.02 | -23.12 | 1.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 13.22 | -2.58 | -18.14 | 0.61 | 0 | 117.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | -11.14 | -29.6 | 0.35 | -51.39 | -75.18 | 2.01 | 21.08 | -29.97 | 11.42 | 32.16 | -14.92 | 5.58 | 3.72 | 42.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 32.0 | 37.5 | 4.47 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 86.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.83 | 4.54 | 6.82 | 8.92 | 4.08 | 12.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.83 | 4.54 | 6.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 13.57 | -6.74 | -3.14 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.31 | -2.71 | -27.32 | 0.72 | -13.25 | -60.22 | 1.66 | -24.2 | -51.18 | 8.64 | -17.81 | -50.41 | 5.38 | 15.95 | 90.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -12.28 | 35.14 | 4.47 | 1.13 | 3.95 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 86.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.49 | 10.64 | 26.52 | 8.57 | 9.17 | 31.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.49 | 10.64 | 26.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 14.55 | -8.78 | 40.04 | 0.61 | -31.46 | -26.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.43 | -11.93 | -18.86 | 0.83 | -36.15 | -49.08 | 2.19 | -16.73 | -34.63 | 10.51 | -12.61 | -47.87 | 4.64 | 2.65 | 48.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 16.33 | 111.11 | 4.42 | 0.0 | 8.07 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 86.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.77 | 14.17 | 64.72 | 7.85 | 11.82 | 67.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.77 | 14.17 | 64.72 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
22Q2 (11) | 15.95 | -1.24 | 67.89 | 0.89 | 217.86 | -28.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.03 | -7.54 | 10.55 | 1.3 | -7.8 | 25.0 | 2.63 | -8.36 | 14.35 | 12.03 | -10.37 | -28.44 | 4.52 | 15.31 | 80.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | 2.08 | 172.22 | 4.42 | 0.45 | 9.41 | 1.08 | 86.21 | 96.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.93 | -19.1 | 118.82 | 7.02 | -11.25 | 115.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.93 | -19.1 | 118.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 100.0 |
22Q1 (10) | 16.15 | 15.27 | 122.76 | 0.28 | 0 | -67.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.44 | -8.26 | 52.38 | 1.41 | -22.1 | 193.75 | 2.87 | -15.59 | 36.67 | 13.42 | -22.97 | -31.6 | 3.92 | 38.52 | 70.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 29.73 | 100.0 | 4.4 | 2.33 | 8.91 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 5.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.33 | 23.82 | 338.92 | 7.91 | 21.69 | 256.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.33 | 23.82 | 338.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 100.0 |
21Q4 (9) | 14.01 | 34.84 | 166.86 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.93 | 8.61 | 95.71 | 1.81 | 11.04 | 654.17 | 3.4 | 1.49 | 46.55 | 17.43 | -13.59 | -29.39 | 2.83 | -9.58 | -12.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 37.04 | 19.35 | 4.3 | 5.13 | 9.14 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 5.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.92 | 44.04 | 401.69 | 6.5 | 38.59 | 275.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.92 | 44.04 | 401.69 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 100.0 |
21Q3 (8) | 10.39 | 9.37 | 141.07 | 0.83 | -33.6 | -4.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.46 | 20.0 | 115.81 | 1.63 | 56.73 | 2228.57 | 3.35 | 45.65 | 45.65 | 20.17 | 19.96 | -20.55 | 3.13 | 25.2 | -25.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 50.0 | -37.21 | 4.09 | 1.24 | 3.81 | 0.58 | 5.45 | 5.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.11 | 51.66 | 337.23 | 4.69 | 43.87 | 214.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.11 | 51.66 | 337.23 | 0.00 | 121.94 | 117.92 |
21Q2 (7) | 9.5 | 31.03 | 102.56 | 1.25 | 47.06 | 20.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | 27.45 | 189.81 | 1.04 | 116.67 | 5300.0 | 2.3 | 9.52 | 36.9 | 16.81 | -14.33 | 0 | 2.5 | 8.7 | -41.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -25.0 | -64.0 | 4.04 | 0.0 | 2.54 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | 62.28 | 211.49 | 3.26 | 46.85 | 129.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | 62.28 | 211.49 | -0.00 | 8.73 | -7.99 |
21Q1 (6) | 7.25 | 38.1 | 75.97 | 0.85 | -32.54 | -45.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 17.82 | 57.27 | 0.48 | 100.0 | 1500.0 | 2.1 | -9.48 | -28.33 | 19.63 | -20.48 | 0 | 2.3 | -29.23 | -39.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -22.58 | -53.85 | 4.04 | 2.54 | 2.54 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 12.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 41.53 | 45.22 | 2.22 | 28.32 | 35.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 41.53 | 45.22 | -0.00 | -22.83 | -81.24 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.25 | 21.81 | 3.14 | 1.26 | 44.83 | -16.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | 19.76 | 12.64 | 0.24 | 242.86 | 60.0 | 2.32 | 0.87 | -9.02 | 24.68 | -2.78 | 0 | 3.25 | -22.43 | -18.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -27.91 | -29.55 | 3.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 12.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 25.53 | 5.36 | 1.73 | 16.11 | 7.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 25.53 | 5.36 | -0.00 | 27.14 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.31 | -8.1 | 0.0 | 0.87 | -16.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.53 | 61.15 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 450.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 36.9 | 0.0 | 25.39 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.19 | -1.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | -14.0 | 0.0 | 3.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 8.05 | 0.0 | 1.49 | 4.93 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 8.05 | 0.0 | -0.00 | -32.22 | 0.0 |