資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)6.2-54.310.920000016.85-12.330.89-79.162.0825.312.3442.934.12-23.4200000.5510.04.521.121.5139.81006.16-17.767.67-10.5006.16-17.760.000
2022 (9)13.57-3.1400000019.22-1.494.27-14.081.66-51.188.64-50.445.3890.1100000.535.144.473.951.0886.21007.4926.528.5731.85007.4926.520.000
2021 (8)14.01166.8600000019.51107.554.971453.123.446.5517.43-29.392.83-12.9200000.3719.354.39.140.585.45005.92401.696.5275.72005.92401.690.000
2020 (7)5.253.141.26-16.000009.4-12.480.32-47.542.32-9.0224.683.953.25-18.9500000.31-29.553.940.00.5512.24001.185.361.737.45001.185.36-0.000
2019 (6)5.0937.21.533.93000010.74-4.790.61-18.672.55-10.5323.74-6.034.01-12.6400000.44-25.423.9415.20.4916.67001.122.751.616.62001.122.750.000
2018 (5)3.7123.671.1249.33000011.2857.760.7502.8546.1525.27-7.364.5940.3700000.59-25.323.420.00.420.0001.09220.591.5198.68001.09220.590.01-48.42
2017 (4)3.0-42.20.75-6.2500007.15-32.23-0.7401.95191.0427.27329.443.27-4.1100000.79-16.843.4212.50.4250.0000.34-82.910.76-66.37000.34-82.910.02-21.54
2016 (3)5.1961.180.80000010.55-4.521.3910.320.67-74.726.35-73.523.4150.8800000.952275.03.0428.270.2886.67001.9919.162.2624.18001.9919.160.0241.09
2015 (2)3.22-10.0600000011.05-20.791.26-3.082.65-6.6923.9817.82.26-18.4100000.04-66.672.3718.50.15650.0001.6724.631.8233.82001.6724.630.02-65.45
2014 (1)3.5879.900000013.9595.381.3103.122.84105.820.365.332.77274.3200000.12200.02.036.050.020001.34538.11.36547.62001.34538.10.050
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)3.0-5.36-33.041.49413.7971.260000003.46.25-25.270.04140.0-20.01.55-7.19-44.8411.770.92-28.096.21-4.7530.460000000.4415.79-30.164.520.01.121.60.05.960005.090.79-16.146.690.6-11.740005.090.79-16.140.0000
24Q2 (19)3.17-33.26-45.630.29-54.69-65.480000003.224.03-28.57-0.173.68-125.01.6720.14-38.1511.6630.88-26.366.52-3.410.930000000.38-17.39-35.594.520.01.121.65.965.960005.05-12.63-16.116.65-8.78-11.690005.05-12.63-16.110.0000
24Q1 (18)4.75-23.39-64.070.64-30.434.920000002.58-35.34-32.64-0.38-480.0-208.571.39-33.17-30.858.91-27.82-21.986.7563.8320.970000000.46-16.36-30.34.520.01.121.510.039.810005.78-6.17-26.187.29-4.95-18.270005.78-6.17-26.180.0000
23Q4 (17)6.238.39-54.310.925.7500000003.99-12.31-7.420.1100.0-86.112.08-25.9825.312.34-24.5742.854.12-13.45-23.420000000.55-12.710.04.521.121.121.510.039.810006.161.48-17.767.671.19-10.50006.161.48-17.760.0000
23Q3 (16)4.48-23.16-69.210.873.5742.620000004.551.562.710.05-87.5-93.982.814.0728.3116.373.3555.664.76-26.322.590000000.636.7810.534.470.01.131.510.039.810006.070.83-10.347.580.66-3.440006.070.83-10.340.0000
23Q2 (15)5.83-55.9-63.450.8437.7-5.620000004.4816.97-10.930.414.29-69.232.734.332.6615.8438.6631.626.4615.7742.920000000.59-10.6120.414.470.01.131.5139.8139.810006.02-23.121.527.53-15.587.260006.02-23.121.520.0000
23Q1 (14)13.22-2.58-18.140.610117.860000003.83-11.14-29.60.35-51.39-75.182.0121.08-29.9711.4232.16-14.925.583.7242.350000000.6632.037.54.470.01.591.080.086.210007.834.546.828.924.0812.770007.834.546.820.0000
22Q4 (13)13.57-6.74-3.140-100.000000004.31-2.71-27.320.72-13.25-60.221.66-24.2-51.188.64-17.81-50.415.3815.9590.110000000.5-12.2835.144.471.133.951.080.086.210007.4910.6426.528.579.1731.850007.4910.6426.520.0000
22Q3 (12)14.55-8.7840.040.61-31.46-26.510000004.43-11.93-18.860.83-36.15-49.082.19-16.73-34.6310.51-12.61-47.874.642.6548.240000000.5716.33111.114.420.08.071.080.086.210006.7714.1764.727.8511.8267.380006.7714.1764.720.000-100.0
22Q2 (11)15.95-1.2467.890.89217.86-28.80000005.03-7.5410.551.3-7.825.02.63-8.3614.3512.03-10.37-28.444.5215.3180.80000000.492.08172.224.420.459.411.0886.2196.360005.93-19.1118.827.02-11.25115.340005.93-19.1118.820.000100.0
22Q1 (10)16.1515.27122.760.280-67.060000005.44-8.2652.381.41-22.1193.752.87-15.5936.6713.42-22.97-31.63.9238.5270.430000000.4829.73100.04.42.338.910.580.05.450007.3323.82338.927.9121.69256.310007.3323.82338.920.000100.0
21Q4 (9)14.0134.84166.860-100.0-100.00000005.938.6195.711.8111.04654.173.41.4946.5517.43-13.59-29.392.83-9.58-12.920000000.3737.0419.354.35.139.140.580.05.450005.9244.04401.696.538.59275.720005.9244.04401.690.00-100.0100.0
21Q3 (8)10.399.37141.070.83-33.6-4.60000005.4620.0115.811.6356.732228.573.3545.6545.6520.1719.96-20.553.1325.2-25.30000000.2750.0-37.214.091.243.810.585.455.450004.1151.66337.234.6943.87214.770004.1151.66337.230.00121.94117.92
21Q2 (7)9.531.03102.561.2547.0620.190000004.5527.45189.811.04116.675300.02.39.5236.916.81-14.3302.58.7-41.040000000.18-25.0-64.04.040.02.540.550.00.00002.7162.28211.493.2646.85129.580002.7162.28211.49-0.008.73-7.99
21Q1 (6)7.2538.175.970.85-32.54-45.860000003.5717.8257.270.48100.01500.02.1-9.48-28.3319.63-20.4802.3-29.23-39.150000000.24-22.58-53.854.042.542.540.550.012.240001.6741.5345.222.2228.3235.370001.6741.5345.22-0.00-22.83-81.24
20Q4 (5)5.2521.813.141.2644.83-16.00000003.0319.7612.640.24242.8660.02.320.87-9.0224.68-2.7803.25-22.43-18.950000000.31-27.91-29.553.940.00.00.550.012.240001.1825.535.361.7316.117.450001.1825.535.36-0.0027.140
20Q3 (4)4.31-8.10.00.87-16.350.0000.0000.02.5361.150.00.07450.00.02.336.90.025.3900.04.19-1.180.0000.0000.00.43-14.00.03.940.00.00.550.00.0000.00.948.050.01.494.930.0000.00.948.050.0-0.00-32.220.0

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