資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.9 | -1.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.33 | -24.99 | 0.57 | -81.06 | 1.05 | -9.48 | 7.88 | 20.67 | 3.51 | -28.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -46.67 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 22.56 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | -31.34 | 5.52 | -21.26 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | -31.34 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.94 | -23.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.77 | -21.61 | 3.01 | -44.57 | 1.16 | -51.46 | 6.53 | -38.08 | 4.92 | 127.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -34.78 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 70.51 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | -1.05 | 7.01 | 7.52 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | -1.39 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.83 | 41.33 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.67 | 95.43 | 5.43 | 341.46 | 2.39 | 13.81 | 10.54 | -41.76 | 2.16 | 58.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -30.3 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 5.74 | 275.16 | 6.52 | 197.72 | 0.02 | 0 | 5.76 | 276.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.71 | 36.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 1.23 | 48.19 | 2.1 | 94.44 | 18.10 | 75.17 | 1.36 | -16.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 120.0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 13.79 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | 51.49 | 2.19 | 37.74 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | 51.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.98 | 29.41 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.45 | 7.73 | 0.83 | 7.79 | 1.08 | -22.86 | 10.33 | -28.39 | 1.63 | -20.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -34.78 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 6.32 | 1.59 | 9.66 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 6.32 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.53 | -30.45 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.7 | -3.77 | 0.77 | -25.96 | 1.4 | -7.89 | 14.43 | -4.29 | 2.04 | 43.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -30.3 | 3.16 | 18.8 | 0.5 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -21.49 | 1.45 | -9.94 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -21.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.2 | 43.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.08 | 12.75 | 1.04 | 11.83 | 1.52 | 19.69 | 15.08 | 6.15 | 1.42 | 39.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -17.5 | 2.66 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 14.15 | 1.61 | 18.38 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 14.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.53 | 44.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.94 | 19.68 | 0.93 | 66.07 | 1.27 | 14.41 | 14.21 | -4.4 | 1.02 | 34.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 29.03 | 2.66 | 10.37 | 0.3 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 58.21 | 1.36 | 49.45 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 58.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.06 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.47 | -1.71 | 0.56 | -13.85 | 1.11 | 29.07 | 14.86 | 31.32 | 0.76 | 15.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 55.0 | 2.41 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 38.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | -4.29 | 0.91 | 3.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | -4.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.59 | 11.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.6 | 8.73 | 0.65 | 6.56 | 0.86 | -7.53 | 11.32 | -14.95 | 0.66 | 57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 53.85 | 2.41 | 23.59 | 0.18 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 7.69 | 0.88 | 12.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 7.69 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.36 | 23.08 | 28.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | -19.8 | -12.81 | 0.07 | -86.0 | -81.58 | 1.26 | -26.74 | -20.25 | 9.15 | -24.24 | -22.11 | 2.8 | -2.78 | -21.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 3.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 1.49 | 7.63 | 5.78 | 1.23 | 6.45 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.11 | 1.73 | 7.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.73 | 13.75 | 31.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.99 | 21.65 | 12.71 | 0.5 | 150.0 | 35.14 | 1.72 | 43.33 | 8.18 | 12.08 | 38.8 | 1.49 | 2.88 | -11.66 | -29.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | -33.33 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 3.07 | 3.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | -1.71 | 17.84 | 5.71 | -0.17 | 13.07 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.04 | -1.7 | 18.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.4 | -17.24 | -21.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | -0.61 | 16.73 | 0.2 | 100.0 | 174.07 | 1.2 | 14.29 | 3.45 | 8.70 | 10.39 | 12.45 | 3.26 | -7.12 | -31.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -46.15 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 0.0 | 22.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | 5.13 | -24.21 | 5.72 | 3.62 | -15.13 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 4.11 | 5.38 | -24.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.9 | 11.11 | -1.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.3 | -10.08 | -3.79 | 0.1 | -73.68 | 152.63 | 1.05 | -33.54 | -9.48 | 7.88 | -32.9 | 20.76 | 3.51 | -1.4 | -28.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -20.0 | -46.67 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 0.0 | 22.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 2.63 | -31.34 | 5.52 | 1.66 | -21.26 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 3.9 | 2.36 | -31.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.61 | 25.48 | -30.4 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.67 | 3.67 | 2.51 | 0.38 | 2.7 | -32.14 | 1.58 | -0.63 | -4.82 | 11.75 | -1.29 | 48.54 | 3.56 | -12.75 | -25.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -44.44 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 0.0 | 22.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 11.11 | -35.26 | 5.43 | 7.52 | -24.58 | 0.01 | 0 | -50.0 | 3.81 | 11.4 | -35.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.08 | -32.25 | -53.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.54 | 25.98 | -31.53 | 0.37 | 237.04 | -63.73 | 1.59 | 37.07 | -22.06 | 11.90 | 53.79 | 37.27 | 4.08 | -14.29 | 32.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -29.41 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 22.56 | 22.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 | -36.78 | -35.59 | 5.05 | -25.07 | -23.95 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.42 | -36.78 | -35.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.07 | 4.42 | -17.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | -18.08 | -49.73 | -0.27 | -42.11 | -116.56 | 1.16 | 0.0 | -47.03 | 7.74 | 18.55 | -13.96 | 4.76 | -3.25 | 90.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -13.33 | -35.0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 0.0 | 70.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.41 | -4.75 | -26.49 | 6.74 | -3.85 | -17.3 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.41 | -4.75 | -26.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.94 | -21.6 | -23.24 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.43 | -4.19 | -48.42 | -0.19 | -133.93 | -110.86 | 1.16 | -30.12 | -51.46 | 6.53 | -17.46 | -38.08 | 4.92 | 2.93 | 127.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -16.67 | -34.78 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 0.0 | 70.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | -3.24 | -1.05 | 7.01 | -2.64 | 7.52 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 5.68 | -3.57 | -1.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.75 | -16.48 | -3.35 | 0.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.58 | -30.75 | -41.5 | 0.56 | -45.1 | -66.67 | 1.66 | -18.63 | -32.79 | 7.91 | -8.78 | -36.16 | 4.78 | 55.7 | 193.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 5.88 | -21.74 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 0.0 | 70.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.87 | 10.55 | 47.49 | 7.2 | 8.43 | 50.94 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.89 | 10.51 | 47.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.49 | 20.05 | 36.89 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.17 | -7.51 | -13.69 | 1.02 | -37.42 | -27.14 | 2.04 | -6.85 | -21.84 | 8.67 | -3.6 | -44.16 | 3.07 | 22.8 | 155.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -15.0 | -32.0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 70.51 | 101.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.31 | -27.85 | 50.42 | 6.64 | -18.53 | 58.47 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.33 | -27.78 | 50.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.74 | -2.35 | 28.97 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.59 | -15.94 | 42.97 | 1.63 | -6.86 | 176.27 | 2.19 | -8.37 | 18.38 | 8.99 | -14.69 | -33.54 | 2.5 | 15.74 | 59.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -13.04 | -31.03 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.36 | 28.22 | 245.54 | 8.15 | 25.0 | 192.11 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 7.38 | 28.12 | 244.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.83 | -1.29 | 41.33 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.65 | 8.66 | 69.64 | 1.75 | 4.17 | 224.07 | 2.39 | -3.24 | 13.81 | 10.54 | -14.89 | -41.76 | 2.16 | 32.52 | 58.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -30.3 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.74 | 44.22 | 275.16 | 6.52 | 36.69 | 197.72 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.76 | 44.0 | 276.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.88 | 18.29 | 70.18 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.12 | 2.17 | 104.68 | 1.68 | 20.0 | 409.09 | 2.47 | -5.36 | 54.37 | 12.39 | -20.22 | -20.64 | 1.63 | 35.83 | 9.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -8.0 | -14.81 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 18.18 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.98 | 12.75 | 302.02 | 4.77 | 13.84 | 189.09 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.0 | 12.68 | 304.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.28 | 13.1 | 89.6 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.99 | 53.2 | 110.18 | 1.4 | 137.29 | 337.5 | 2.61 | 41.08 | 70.59 | 15.53 | 14.73 | 0 | 1.2 | -23.57 | -21.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -13.79 | -19.35 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | 65.73 | 434.85 | 4.19 | 50.18 | 217.42 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 3.55 | 65.89 | 437.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.9 | 7.01 | 88.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | -0.26 | 112.5 | 0.59 | 9.26 | 1080.0 | 1.85 | -11.9 | 90.72 | 13.53 | -25.24 | 0 | 1.57 | 15.44 | -9.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -12.12 | 16.0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 13.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | 39.22 | 100.94 | 2.79 | 27.4 | 71.17 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | 39.87 | 101.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.71 | 18.86 | 36.87 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | 31.1 | 52.53 | 0.54 | 63.64 | 237.5 | 2.1 | 31.25 | 94.44 | 18.10 | 15.98 | 0 | 1.36 | -8.72 | -16.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 22.22 | 120.0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 13.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | 54.55 | 51.49 | 2.19 | 32.73 | 37.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | 54.55 | 51.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.28 | 31.79 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.99 | 4.91 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 3.12 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 15.61 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.49 | -2.61 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | -12.9 | 0.0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 1.65 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |