資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.64 | -51.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.14 | -6.72 | 1.19 | 11.21 | 0.63 | -30.77 | 12.26 | -25.79 | 1.1 | -2.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 183.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | 57.85 | 2.09 | 64.57 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | 57.85 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.41 | 184.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.51 | 25.8 | 1.07 | 75.41 | 0.91 | -10.78 | 16.52 | -29.08 | 1.13 | 24.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.06 | 9.29 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 404.17 | 1.27 | 353.57 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 404.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.2 | 12.15 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -76.92 | 0 | 0 | 4.38 | -2.01 | 0.61 | 69.44 | 1.02 | 70.0 | 23.29 | 73.49 | 0.91 | -6.19 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -80.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.07 | 72.58 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | 9.29 | 0.36 | 500.0 | 0.6 | -21.05 | 13.42 | -27.76 | 0.97 | -3.96 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 0.15 | -46.43 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.37 | 0 | -0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.37 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.62 | -7.46 | 0.06 | -89.09 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | -14.26 | 0.06 | -78.57 | 0.76 | -24.0 | 18.58 | -11.36 | 1.01 | -9.82 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0.28 | -31.71 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 7.69 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.76 | 0 | -0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.76 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.67 | -8.22 | 0.55 | 57.14 | 0.13 | -71.74 | 0 | 0 | 4.77 | -13.59 | 0.28 | 300.0 | 1.0 | 1.01 | 20.96 | 16.89 | 1.12 | 6.67 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0.41 | -26.79 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.77 | 0 | -0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.77 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.73 | 5.8 | 0.35 | 75.0 | 0.46 | -32.35 | 0 | 0 | 5.52 | 21.32 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.99 | 8.79 | 17.93 | -10.33 | 1.05 | 2.94 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.56 | 30.23 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.05 | 0 | -1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.05 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.69 | 115.62 | 0.2 | -33.33 | 0.68 | 466.67 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | -17.27 | -1.06 | 0 | 0.91 | -7.14 | 20.00 | 12.24 | 1.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 22.86 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.12 | 0 | -1.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.32 | -61.45 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.12 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 4.17 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 17.82 | -4.0 | 1.02 | -17.07 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -25.53 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.28 | 0 | 0.76 | 0 | 0.98 | 0 | 18.56 | 0 | 1.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0 | 0.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.17 | -0.46 | -9.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | 41.0 | 12.8 | 0.21 | -4.55 | -44.74 | 0.97 | 5.43 | 14.12 | 19.68 | 2.01 | 26.39 | 1.23 | -2.38 | 7.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 70.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.15 | 10.82 | 22.86 | 2.44 | 9.42 | 27.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.15 | 10.82 | 22.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.18 | 139.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -22.48 | -6.54 | 0.22 | -42.11 | -8.33 | 0.92 | 24.32 | 26.03 | 19.29 | 26.15 | 47.43 | 1.26 | 22.33 | 15.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 70.59 | 70.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | 5.43 | 42.65 | 2.23 | 10.95 | 44.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | 5.43 | 42.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.91 | -44.51 | -71.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 4.88 | -18.35 | 0.38 | 123.53 | -5.0 | 0.74 | 17.46 | -22.11 | 15.29 | 24.5 | -4.4 | 1.03 | -6.36 | -2.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 183.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | -3.66 | 15.0 | 2.01 | -3.83 | 21.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | -3.66 | 15.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.64 | -31.67 | -51.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | -1.6 | -21.15 | 0.17 | -55.26 | -19.05 | 0.63 | -25.88 | -30.77 | 12.28 | -21.11 | -25.51 | 1.1 | -3.51 | -2.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 183.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | 9.14 | 57.85 | 2.09 | 8.85 | 64.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | 9.14 | 57.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.4 | 10.09 | 11.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 16.82 | -8.76 | 0.38 | 58.33 | 11.76 | 0.85 | 16.44 | 7.59 | 15.57 | 19.0 | 5.82 | 1.14 | 4.59 | -12.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 9.29 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 183.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 28.68 | 86.17 | 1.92 | 24.68 | 92.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 28.68 | 86.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.18 | -32.51 | 16.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | -32.28 | -25.17 | 0.24 | -40.0 | -17.24 | 0.73 | -23.16 | -16.09 | 13.08 | -18.2 | -23.16 | 1.09 | 2.83 | -2.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 9.29 | 0.17 | 183.33 | 183.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -15.0 | 126.67 | 1.54 | -7.23 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -15.0 | 126.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.23 | -5.28 | 107.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | 1.28 | 36.21 | 0.4 | 90.48 | 66.67 | 0.95 | 4.4 | 31.94 | 15.99 | -2.99 | 5.07 | 1.06 | -6.19 | 0.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 9.29 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 32.23 | 233.33 | 1.66 | 30.71 | 219.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 32.23 | 233.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.41 | 58.6 | 184.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 13.87 | 10.64 | 0.21 | -38.24 | -44.74 | 0.91 | 15.19 | -10.78 | 16.49 | 12.06 | -29.21 | 1.13 | -13.08 | 24.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.06 | 9.29 | 9.29 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 28.72 | 404.17 | 1.27 | 27.0 | 353.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 28.72 | 404.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.15 | 14.97 | 110.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | -4.2 | 23.42 | 0.34 | 17.24 | 41.67 | 0.79 | -9.2 | -14.13 | 14.71 | -13.59 | -52.51 | 1.3 | 16.07 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 56.67 | 726.67 | 1.0 | 51.52 | 1009.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 56.67 | 726.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.87 | 19.87 | 101.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | 23.28 | 36.19 | 0.29 | 20.83 | 123.08 | 0.87 | 20.83 | 11.54 | 17.03 | 11.85 | -59.4 | 1.12 | 6.67 | 31.76 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 25.0 | 257.89 | 0.66 | 26.92 | 288.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 25.0 | 257.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.56 | 30.0 | 79.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -17.73 | 43.21 | 0.24 | -36.84 | 271.43 | 0.72 | -29.41 | 35.85 | 15.22 | -34.63 | -76.74 | 1.05 | 15.38 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 100.0 | 194.12 | 0.52 | 85.71 | 210.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 100.0 | 194.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.2 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -76.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | 27.03 | 0 | 0.38 | 58.33 | 0 | 1.02 | 10.87 | 0 | 23.29 | -24.82 | 0 | 0.91 | 1.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 260.0 | 0 | 0.28 | 354.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 260.0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.02 | 9.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 5.71 | 0 | 0.24 | 84.62 | 0 | 0.92 | 17.95 | 0 | 30.98 | -26.13 | 0 | 0.9 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.15 | 60.53 | 0 | -0.11 | 68.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.15 | 60.53 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.93 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 29.63 | 0 | 0.13 | 192.86 | 0 | 0.78 | 47.17 | 0 | 41.94 | -35.91 | 0 | 0.85 | 1.19 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.09 | -25.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.38 | 25.49 | 0 | -0.35 | 25.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.38 | 25.49 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 0 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 0 | 0 | 65.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.51 | 0 | 0 | -0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.51 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |