資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.81 | -51.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 177.27 | -21.37 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 14.75 | 0 | 1.08 | -36.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -75.0 | 13.4 | -62.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -127.55 | 0 | -127.55 | 0 | -1.94 | 0 | -129.49 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 7.86 | -64.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 340.0 | -16.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 1.71 | 90.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 35.27 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -129.69 | 0 | -129.69 | 0 | -2.27 | 0 | -131.96 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 22.23 | 7.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | -15.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.9 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 35.25 | 13.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -113.27 | 0 | -113.27 | 0 | -3.9 | 0 | -117.17 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 20.69 | -14.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -21.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.5 | -3.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 0 | 0.12 | -25.0 | 31.16 | 17.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -97.84 | 0 | -97.84 | 0 | -3.64 | 0 | -101.48 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 24.27 | 48.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -22.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.52 | 79.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -11.11 | 26.42 | 8.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -76.8 | 0 | -76.8 | 0 | -2.79 | 0 | -79.59 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 16.31 | -18.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -18.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -28.0 | 24.31 | 12.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -53.83 | 0 | -53.83 | 0 | -2.54 | 0 | -56.37 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 20.1 | 54.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -14.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -56.9 | 21.66 | 12.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -34.9 | 0 | -34.9 | 0 | -3.04 | 0 | -37.94 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 13.02 | 71.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -3.33 | 19.3 | 15.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -20.8 | 0 | -20.8 | 0 | -0.54 | 0 | -21.34 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 7.58 | 273.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 30.43 | 16.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.35 | 0 | -8.35 | 0 | 0.56 | 330.77 | -7.79 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.03 | 20.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 6.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.37 | 0 | -3.37 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | -3.24 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 7.42 | -18.46 | -15.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -29.41 | 140.0 | -3.18 | 13.35 | 37.03 | 0.06 | -66.67 | 0 | 14.63 | -72.36 | 0 | 1.31 | 22.43 | -1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -69.23 | 16.41 | 0.06 | 22.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -138.58 | -2.35 | -13.25 | -138.58 | -2.35 | -13.25 | -1.98 | -11.24 | -21.47 | -140.56 | -2.46 | -13.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 9.1 | 136.36 | -25.41 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 466.67 | 0.0 | -3.67 | 12.2 | 27.47 | 0.18 | 157.14 | 0 | 52.94 | 157.14 | 0 | 1.07 | -3.6 | -24.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -58.33 | 16.4 | 22.39 | 22.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -135.4 | -2.79 | -15.41 | -135.4 | -2.79 | -15.41 | -1.78 | 2.2 | 15.24 | -137.18 | -2.72 | -14.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.85 | 1.05 | -9.84 | 3.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -66.67 | -90.0 | -4.18 | 19.31 | 31.25 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 0 | 20.59 | 39.54 | 0 | 1.11 | 2.78 | -21.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | -58.33 | 13.4 | 0.0 | 13.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -131.73 | -3.28 | -17.34 | -131.73 | -3.28 | -17.34 | -1.82 | 6.19 | 22.88 | -133.55 | -3.14 | -16.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.81 | -56.41 | -51.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 12.5 | -5.18 | -2.57 | -8.37 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 14.75 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | -18.8 | -36.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -76.92 | -75.0 | 13.4 | 0.07 | -62.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -127.55 | -4.23 | 1.65 | -127.55 | -4.23 | 1.65 | -1.94 | -19.02 | 14.54 | -129.49 | -4.43 | 1.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 8.74 | -28.36 | -25.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -70.59 | -37.5 | -5.05 | 0.2 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.33 | -6.34 | -33.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 13.39 | 0.15 | -62.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -122.37 | -4.3 | 2.03 | -122.37 | -4.3 | 2.03 | -1.63 | 22.38 | 11.89 | -124.0 | -3.84 | 2.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 12.2 | 185.71 | -6.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -43.33 | 466.67 | -5.06 | 16.78 | -18.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.42 | 0.71 | -17.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.37 | 13.59 | -62.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -117.32 | -4.51 | 2.93 | -117.32 | -4.51 | 2.93 | -2.1 | 11.02 | 27.08 | -119.42 | -4.19 | 3.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.27 | -45.67 | -77.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 275.0 | 900.0 | -6.08 | -27.2 | -83.13 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.41 | -17.54 | 11.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.77 | -66.63 | -66.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -112.26 | 13.44 | 3.71 | -112.26 | 13.44 | 3.71 | -2.36 | -3.96 | 36.04 | -114.62 | 13.14 | 4.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 7.86 | -32.88 | -64.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 60.0 | -4.78 | -18.32 | -36.18 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 1.71 | -14.07 | 90.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 20.0 | 35.27 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -129.69 | -3.83 | -14.5 | -129.69 | -3.83 | -14.5 | -2.27 | -22.7 | 41.79 | -131.96 | -4.1 | -12.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 11.71 | -10.27 | -54.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 166.67 | 700.0 | -4.04 | 5.39 | -1.25 | 0.2 | 900.0 | 0 | 105.26 | 531.58 | 0 | 1.99 | 15.7 | 220.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 18.18 | 35.26 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -124.91 | -3.35 | -13.79 | -124.91 | -3.35 | -13.79 | -1.85 | 35.76 | 51.95 | -126.76 | -2.44 | -11.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 13.05 | -31.06 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | -4.27 | -28.61 | -12.66 | 0.02 | -66.67 | 0 | 16.67 | -75.0 | 0 | 1.72 | 36.51 | 237.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 35.25 | 0.0 | 12.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -120.86 | -3.66 | -14.26 | -120.86 | -3.66 | -14.26 | -2.88 | 21.95 | 24.21 | -123.74 | -2.88 | -12.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 18.93 | -14.84 | 15.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 0 | -3.32 | 5.41 | 20.0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 40.0 | 142.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 9.09 | 35.25 | 0.0 | 13.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -116.59 | -2.93 | -14.32 | -116.59 | -2.93 | -14.32 | -3.69 | 5.38 | -9.5 | -120.28 | -2.65 | -14.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 22.23 | -13.54 | 7.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 0 | -3.51 | 12.03 | 25.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 45.16 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -16.67 | 35.25 | 0.03 | 13.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -113.27 | -3.19 | -15.77 | -113.27 | -3.19 | -15.77 | -3.9 | -1.3 | -7.14 | -117.17 | -3.12 | -15.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 25.71 | 97.47 | 233.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | -3.99 | -5.28 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 21.57 | 24.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -15.38 | 35.24 | 12.95 | 33.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -109.77 | -3.77 | -17.85 | -109.77 | -3.77 | -17.85 | -3.85 | -1.32 | -15.62 | -113.62 | -3.69 | -17.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 13.02 | -20.37 | -7.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.79 | 8.67 | 32.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -1.92 | -1.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -15.38 | 31.2 | 0.06 | 18.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -105.78 | -3.72 | -19.42 | -105.78 | -3.72 | -19.42 | -3.8 | -12.76 | -22.58 | -109.58 | -4.01 | -19.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 16.35 | -20.98 | -11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -25.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.15 | 11.7 | 32.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 4.0 | -10.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 38.89 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -26.67 | 31.18 | 0.06 | 18.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -101.99 | -4.24 | -22.92 | -101.99 | -4.24 | -22.92 | -3.37 | 7.42 | -28.63 | -105.36 | -3.82 | -23.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 20.69 | 168.01 | -14.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 7.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.7 | -3.07 | 12.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -3.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -14.29 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -25.0 | 31.16 | 17.81 | 17.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -97.84 | -5.05 | -27.4 | -97.84 | -5.05 | -27.4 | -3.64 | -9.31 | -30.47 | -101.48 | -5.19 | -27.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 7.72 | -45.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 37.84 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -4.56 | 18.72 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | -3.85 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.42 | -27.59 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 26.45 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -93.14 | -5.15 | 0.0 | -93.14 | -5.15 | 0.0 | -3.33 | -7.42 | 0.0 | -96.47 | -5.22 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |