資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.15 | -38.25 | 1.43 | 5.93 | 1.13 | 769.23 | 0 | 0 | 21.86 | -37.65 | 2.78 | -44.06 | 3.52 | -5.88 | 16.10 | 50.95 | 8.75 | -25.78 | 0 | 0 | 3.69 | 19.81 | 0.49 | -5.77 | 6.62 | 0.0 | 1.56 | 47.17 | 0.56 | 16.67 | 3.3 | -38.89 | 5.42 | -22.01 | -0.6 | 0 | 2.7 | -44.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 9.96 | 0.4 | 1.35 | 3.85 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.06 | 3.36 | 4.97 | 21.81 | 3.74 | -43.59 | 10.67 | -45.42 | 11.79 | 69.15 | 0 | 0 | 3.08 | 340.0 | 0.52 | -5.45 | 6.62 | 9.97 | 1.06 | 60.61 | 0.48 | 152.63 | 5.4 | 13.92 | 6.95 | 24.33 | -0.56 | 0 | 4.84 | 13.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 9.92 | 32.98 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.92 | 27.28 | 4.08 | 42.66 | 6.63 | 45.71 | 19.55 | 14.48 | 6.97 | 66.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0.55 | -3.51 | 6.02 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 78.38 | 0.19 | -17.39 | 4.74 | 43.2 | 5.59 | 42.97 | -0.48 | 0 | 4.26 | 36.54 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 7.46 | -9.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.65 | 21.91 | 2.86 | 217.78 | 4.55 | 38.72 | 17.07 | 13.79 | 4.19 | 11.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -5.0 | 6.02 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 32.14 | 0.23 | 0 | 3.31 | 98.2 | 3.91 | 100.51 | -0.19 | 0 | 3.12 | 116.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 8.21 | 24.39 | 1.55 | -16.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.86 | 6.79 | 0.9 | 1185.71 | 3.28 | 23.77 | 15.00 | 15.9 | 3.75 | -38.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 5900.0 | 6.02 | -28.08 | 0.28 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 114.1 | 1.95 | 85.71 | -0.23 | 0 | 1.44 | 144.07 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 6.6 | 18.92 | 1.85 | -37.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.47 | -10.81 | 0.07 | -86.0 | 2.65 | -30.26 | 12.95 | -21.81 | 6.12 | -8.52 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 8.37 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 22.73 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 9.86 | 1.05 | 12.9 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.59 | -27.16 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.55 | -3.14 | 2.95 | 69.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.95 | -12.9 | 0.5 | -48.45 | 3.8 | -21.49 | 16.56 | -9.86 | 6.69 | 43.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.37 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | -37.72 | 0.93 | -26.19 | 0.1 | -33.33 | 0.81 | -37.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 5.73 | 3.62 | 1.74 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.35 | -1.68 | 0.97 | 6.59 | 4.84 | 22.53 | 18.37 | 24.62 | 4.66 | -23.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.37 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 4.59 | 1.26 | 11.5 | 0.15 | -11.76 | 1.29 | 2.38 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.53 | 135.32 | 1.64 | -52.87 | 0.06 | -72.73 | 0 | 0 | 26.8 | 12.13 | 0.91 | -42.41 | 3.95 | -3.19 | 14.74 | -13.66 | 6.08 | -6.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 8.37 | 10.57 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | 109.62 | 1.13 | 117.31 | 0.17 | 240.0 | 1.26 | 121.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.35 | 0 | 3.48 | 0 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.9 | 0 | 1.58 | 0 | 4.08 | 0 | 17.07 | 0 | 6.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 7.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 0 | 0.52 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.57 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 9.1 | -35.05 | 22.31 | 1.57 | -32.62 | -4.85 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -97.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.45 | 6.26 | 6.79 | 0.44 | -26.67 | -62.71 | 3.97 | -6.81 | 2.85 | 17.02 | -8.45 | -5.79 | 4.26 | -33.33 | -57.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.43 | -13.67 | 36.43 | 0.48 | 2.13 | -2.04 | 6.68 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 17.95 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 2.03 | 6.28 | -30.72 | 4.48 | 2.99 | -11.46 | -0.49 | 38.75 | 20.97 | 1.54 | 38.74 | -33.33 | 0.00 | -34.61 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 14.01 | 58.48 | 35.49 | 2.33 | 62.94 | 41.21 | 0.03 | -97.37 | -76.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.07 | 16.73 | 6.87 | 0.6 | -7.69 | -25.0 | 4.26 | 22.06 | 17.36 | 18.59 | 19.99 | 23.5 | 6.39 | -16.58 | -34.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | 85.0 | 108.97 | 0.47 | -2.08 | -6.0 | 6.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 17.95 | 17.95 | 0.6 | 7.14 | 7.14 | 1.91 | 17.9 | 8.52 | 4.35 | 16.0 | 12.11 | -0.8 | -33.33 | -56.86 | 1.11 | 8.82 | -11.2 | 0.01 | -4.11 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 8.84 | 43.74 | 12.76 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 5.93 | 1.14 | 0.88 | 776.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | -7.31 | 14.79 | 0.65 | 80.56 | 47.73 | 3.49 | -0.85 | 7.06 | 15.49 | -3.8 | 37.94 | 7.66 | -12.46 | -21.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | -7.86 | 11.84 | 0.48 | -2.04 | -5.88 | 6.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.56 | 0.0 | 47.17 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 1.62 | -50.91 | 5.19 | 3.75 | -30.81 | 21.36 | -0.6 | 0.0 | -5.26 | 1.02 | -62.22 | 5.15 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.15 | -17.34 | -38.25 | 1.43 | -13.33 | 5.93 | 1.13 | 0.0 | 769.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.61 | -7.12 | 9.57 | 0.36 | -69.49 | 100.0 | 3.52 | -8.81 | -5.88 | 16.10 | -10.85 | 50.95 | 8.75 | -12.5 | -25.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.69 | -7.29 | 19.81 | 0.49 | 0.0 | -5.77 | 6.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.56 | 0.0 | 47.17 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 3.3 | 12.63 | -38.89 | 5.42 | 7.11 | -22.01 | -0.6 | 3.23 | -7.14 | 2.7 | 16.88 | -44.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.44 | -28.05 | -46.55 | 1.65 | 0.0 | 26.92 | 1.13 | 769.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.04 | 6.34 | -31.29 | 1.18 | 47.5 | -26.25 | 3.86 | 6.34 | -35.88 | 18.06 | 20.02 | 20.83 | 10.0 | 3.2 | -15.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.98 | 32.23 | 468.57 | 0.49 | -2.0 | -5.77 | 6.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.56 | 0.0 | 47.17 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 2.93 | 66.48 | -43.76 | 5.06 | 30.41 | -25.04 | -0.62 | -21.57 | -16.98 | 2.31 | 84.8 | -50.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 10.34 | 31.89 | -42.56 | 1.65 | 22.22 | 26.92 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 25.39 | -46.36 | 0.8 | 81.82 | -53.49 | 3.63 | 11.35 | -43.89 | 15.05 | 34.02 | -4.49 | 9.69 | -0.21 | -0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | -0.99 | 330.0 | 0.5 | -1.96 | -5.66 | 6.62 | 0.0 | -44.83 | 1.56 | 47.17 | 47.17 | 0.56 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 1.76 | 14.29 | -51.11 | 3.88 | 25.57 | -24.66 | -0.51 | 10.53 | 7.27 | 1.25 | 28.87 | -59.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 7.84 | -21.29 | -27.54 | 1.35 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.53 | -11.52 | -57.1 | 0.44 | 144.44 | -69.86 | 3.26 | -12.83 | -50.76 | 11.23 | 5.27 | -34.42 | 9.71 | -17.64 | 8.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | -1.3 | 334.29 | 0.51 | -1.92 | -5.56 | 6.62 | 0.0 | 9.97 | 1.06 | 0.0 | 60.61 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 152.63 | 1.54 | -71.48 | -75.12 | 3.09 | -55.54 | -56.11 | -0.57 | -1.79 | -21.28 | 0.97 | -79.96 | -83.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 9.96 | -28.45 | 0.4 | 1.35 | 3.85 | 3.85 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | -41.75 | -50.44 | 0.18 | -88.75 | -85.37 | 3.74 | -37.87 | -43.59 | 10.67 | -28.64 | -45.42 | 11.79 | -0.92 | 69.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.08 | 340.0 | 340.0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | -5.45 | 6.62 | 0.0 | 9.97 | 1.06 | 0.0 | 60.61 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 152.63 | 5.4 | 3.65 | 13.92 | 6.95 | 2.96 | 24.33 | -0.56 | -5.66 | -16.67 | 4.84 | 3.42 | 13.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 13.92 | -22.67 | 41.18 | 1.3 | 0.0 | -63.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.79 | -17.0 | -8.25 | 1.6 | -6.98 | 32.23 | 6.02 | -6.96 | 2.38 | 14.95 | -5.13 | -22.1 | 11.9 | 21.93 | 44.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | -1.89 | -7.14 | 6.62 | -44.83 | 9.97 | 1.06 | 0.0 | 60.61 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 152.63 | 5.21 | 44.72 | 48.43 | 6.75 | 31.07 | 54.82 | -0.53 | 3.64 | -39.47 | 4.68 | 53.44 | 49.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 18.0 | 66.36 | 49.63 | 1.3 | 0.0 | -41.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.59 | 0.28 | 29.3 | 1.72 | 17.81 | 75.51 | 6.47 | -2.27 | 37.95 | 15.76 | -7.98 | -3.37 | 9.76 | 8.57 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.53 | -1.85 | -5.36 | 12.0 | 99.34 | 99.34 | 1.06 | 60.61 | 186.49 | 0.48 | 152.63 | 108.7 | 3.6 | -41.84 | -27.27 | 5.15 | -26.85 | -7.21 | -0.55 | -17.02 | -44.74 | 3.05 | -46.68 | -33.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 10.82 | 9.07 | 2.17 | 1.3 | 0.0 | -42.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.56 | 2.23 | 81.44 | 1.46 | 18.7 | 121.21 | 6.62 | -0.15 | 83.89 | 17.12 | -12.39 | 32.52 | 8.99 | 28.98 | 51.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.54 | -1.82 | -5.26 | 6.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 78.38 | 0.19 | 0.0 | -17.39 | 6.19 | 30.59 | 55.92 | 7.04 | 25.94 | 54.05 | -0.47 | 2.08 | -147.37 | 5.72 | 34.27 | 51.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 9.92 | 0.61 | 32.98 | 1.3 | -63.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.33 | 7.83 | 46.52 | 1.23 | 1.65 | 55.7 | 6.63 | 12.76 | 45.71 | 19.55 | 1.85 | -5.32 | 6.97 | -15.62 | 66.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.55 | -1.79 | -3.51 | 6.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 78.38 | 0.19 | 0.0 | -17.39 | 4.74 | 35.04 | 43.2 | 5.59 | 28.21 | 42.97 | -0.48 | -26.32 | -152.63 | 4.26 | 36.1 | 36.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 9.86 | -18.04 | 20.98 | 3.53 | 58.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.58 | 16.97 | 24.42 | 1.21 | 23.47 | 34.44 | 5.88 | 25.37 | 8.49 | 19.19 | 17.68 | -46.92 | 8.26 | 12.84 | 83.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | -3.45 | 6.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 78.38 | 78.38 | 0.19 | -17.39 | -17.39 | 3.51 | -29.09 | 39.29 | 4.36 | -21.44 | 39.74 | -0.38 | 0.0 | -46.15 | 3.13 | -31.51 | 38.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 12.03 | 13.6 | 65.47 | 2.23 | -2.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.19 | 40.72 | 12.35 | 0.98 | 48.48 | 25.64 | 4.69 | 30.28 | -4.87 | 16.31 | 26.2 | 0 | 7.32 | 23.03 | 59.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -1.75 | -3.45 | 6.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.95 | 24.69 | 205.56 | 5.55 | 21.44 | 150.0 | -0.38 | -100.0 | -46.15 | 4.57 | 20.9 | 236.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 10.59 | 41.96 | 0 | 2.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.82 | -17.45 | 0 | 0.66 | -16.46 | 0 | 3.6 | -20.88 | 0 | 12.92 | -37.41 | 0 | 5.95 | 42.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.97 | 19.94 | 0 | 4.57 | 16.88 | 0 | -0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.78 | 21.15 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 7.46 | -8.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.05 | -8.44 | 0 | 0.79 | -12.22 | 0 | 4.55 | -16.05 | 0 | 20.64 | -42.9 | 0 | 4.19 | -6.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -1.72 | 0 | 6.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.31 | 31.35 | 0 | 3.91 | 25.32 | 0 | -0.19 | 26.92 | 0 | 3.12 | 38.05 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 8.15 | 12.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.7 | 5.62 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 15.38 | 0.0 | 5.42 | 9.94 | 0.0 | 36.16 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.49 | -1.97 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.52 | 55.56 | 0.0 | 3.12 | 40.54 | 0.0 | -0.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.26 | 66.18 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |