資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.15 | -35.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.28 | 34.04 | 2.72 | 40.21 | 5.38 | 92.14 | 21.28 | 43.35 | 5.42 | 35.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 13.29 | 0.08 | 0 | 2.73 | 37.19 | 4.43 | 29.91 | -0.18 | 0 | 2.55 | 33.51 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 7.99 | 9.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.86 | 8.02 | 1.94 | 19.75 | 2.8 | -39.78 | 14.85 | -44.25 | 3.99 | 15.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 1.43 | 13.49 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | 19.16 | 3.41 | 16.38 | -0.08 | 0 | 1.91 | 11.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 7.27 | 14.13 | 0.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.46 | -1.41 | 1.62 | -20.2 | 4.65 | 68.48 | 26.63 | 70.89 | 3.46 | 16.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | -20.48 | 2.93 | -7.86 | 0.05 | -54.55 | 1.72 | -22.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 6.37 | -23.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.71 | -5.5 | 2.03 | -1.93 | 2.76 | -2.47 | 15.58 | 3.2 | 2.98 | 5.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -42.86 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 23.53 | 0.03 | 0 | 2.1 | 1.45 | 3.18 | 9.28 | 0.11 | 0 | 2.21 | 8.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 8.33 | 52.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.74 | -0.95 | 2.07 | 11.29 | 2.83 | 14.11 | 15.10 | 15.21 | 2.82 | -46.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -30.0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 28.79 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 10.7 | 2.91 | 15.02 | -0.03 | 0 | 2.04 | 9.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 5.45 | 124.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.92 | 2.99 | 1.86 | 23.18 | 2.48 | -33.51 | 13.11 | -35.44 | 5.25 | 43.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 17.86 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | 87.0 | 2.53 | 62.18 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | 87.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.43 | -30.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.37 | 9.8 | 1.51 | 5.59 | 3.73 | 61.47 | 20.30 | 47.06 | 3.67 | 56.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 3.83 | 16.41 | 0.56 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -30.07 | 1.56 | -15.22 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -30.07 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.51 | -18.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.73 | 1.27 | 1.43 | -8.33 | 2.31 | 11.59 | 13.81 | 10.19 | 2.35 | -14.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 3.29 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 61.54 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | -8.33 | 1.84 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | -8.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 4.31 | 10.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.52 | 0.92 | 1.56 | 1.3 | 2.07 | -34.7 | 12.53 | -35.29 | 2.75 | 25.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 3.29 | 40.6 | 0.26 | 136.36 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 3.31 | 1.82 | 13.04 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 3.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.9 | 45.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.37 | 182.24 | 1.54 | 123.19 | 3.17 | 45.41 | 19.36 | -48.48 | 2.19 | 92.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 2.34 | 17.0 | 0.11 | 175.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | 122.06 | 1.61 | 123.61 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | 122.06 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 7.01 | -20.16 | 88.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.07 | 5.02 | -22.87 | 1.06 | -4.5 | 11.58 | 3.45 | -8.24 | -59.88 | 15.24 | -0.95 | -56.5 | 5.76 | 5.3 | 3.23 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 6.01 | 0.0 | 56.92 | 1.89 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 125.0 | 3.03 | 54.59 | 38.99 | 5.1 | 26.24 | 31.11 | -0.1 | 16.67 | 0 | 2.93 | 59.24 | 34.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 8.78 | 3.42 | 6.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.78 | 10.73 | -18.13 | 1.11 | 32.14 | 70.77 | 3.76 | 28.33 | -28.11 | 15.38 | 35.05 | -36.26 | 5.47 | 2.63 | 3.6 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 6.01 | 56.92 | 56.92 | 1.89 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 0.18 | 125.0 | 125.0 | 1.96 | -44.94 | 58.06 | 4.04 | -23.19 | 37.41 | -0.12 | 14.29 | -250.0 | 1.84 | -46.2 | 39.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 8.49 | 64.85 | -1.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.22 | -6.28 | 9.43 | 0.84 | 55.56 | 44.83 | 2.93 | -45.54 | -8.72 | 11.39 | -46.49 | -34.49 | 5.33 | -1.66 | 11.27 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 0.0 | 13.29 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.56 | 30.4 | 39.06 | 5.26 | 18.74 | 31.83 | -0.14 | 22.22 | -75.0 | 3.42 | 34.12 | 37.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.15 | 38.44 | -35.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.57 | -29.22 | 14.85 | 0.54 | -43.16 | 31.71 | 5.38 | -37.44 | 92.14 | 21.29 | -39.22 | 43.33 | 5.42 | -2.87 | 35.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 0.0 | 13.29 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.73 | 25.23 | 37.19 | 4.43 | 13.88 | 29.91 | -0.18 | 0 | -125.0 | 2.55 | 16.97 | 33.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.72 | -54.74 | -43.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.87 | 11.47 | 57.72 | 0.95 | 46.15 | 55.74 | 8.6 | 64.44 | 153.69 | 35.03 | 45.15 | 109.87 | 5.58 | 5.68 | 29.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 0.0 | 13.29 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.18 | 75.81 | 39.74 | 3.89 | 32.31 | 30.1 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.18 | 65.15 | 35.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 8.22 | -4.86 | 27.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.06 | 48.01 | 83.38 | 0.65 | 12.07 | 85.71 | 5.23 | 62.93 | 28.82 | 24.13 | 38.79 | 19.25 | 5.28 | 10.23 | 24.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 13.29 | 13.29 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | -51.56 | 30.53 | 2.94 | -26.32 | 23.53 | 0.08 | 200.0 | 33.33 | 1.32 | -46.77 | 30.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.64 | 8.14 | 55.68 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.77 | -1.65 | -7.56 | 0.58 | 41.46 | 1.75 | 3.21 | 14.64 | -45.59 | 17.39 | 17.06 | -42.94 | 4.79 | 20.05 | 38.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 13.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 28.64 | 14.8 | 3.99 | 17.01 | 14.0 | -0.08 | 0.0 | -214.29 | 2.48 | 29.84 | 7.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 7.99 | 21.24 | 9.9 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.85 | -2.81 | -23.14 | 0.41 | -32.79 | -10.87 | 2.8 | -17.4 | -39.78 | 14.85 | -11.01 | -44.26 | 3.99 | -7.21 | 15.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 13.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | 27.56 | 19.16 | 3.41 | 14.05 | 16.38 | -0.08 | -260.0 | -260.0 | 1.91 | 18.63 | 11.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.59 | 2.17 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.99 | 29.61 | 5.27 | 0.61 | 74.29 | 38.64 | 3.39 | -16.5 | 23.72 | 16.69 | -17.53 | -7.71 | 4.3 | 1.18 | 29.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 13.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 64.21 | 33.33 | 2.99 | 25.63 | 22.54 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -37.5 | 1.61 | 59.41 | 28.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.45 | 16.22 | -24.83 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | -25.39 | 22.22 | 0.35 | -38.6 | 29.63 | 4.06 | -31.19 | 152.17 | 20.24 | -33.59 | 92.46 | 4.25 | 22.83 | 45.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.43 | 13.49 | 13.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -57.4 | 28.38 | 2.38 | -32.0 | 19.0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -45.45 | 1.01 | -56.09 | 18.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.55 | -23.66 | -34.78 | 0.79 | 3.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.16 | -18.23 | 58.77 | 0.57 | 23.91 | 23.91 | 5.9 | 26.88 | 212.17 | 30.48 | 14.36 | 170.08 | 3.46 | 0.0 | 20.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 66.67 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.23 | 33.53 | -12.89 | 3.5 | 19.45 | -3.85 | 0.07 | 40.0 | -58.82 | 2.3 | 33.72 | -15.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 7.27 | 10.49 | 14.13 | 0.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.31 | 33.12 | 57.36 | 0.46 | 4.55 | 24.32 | 4.65 | 69.71 | 68.48 | 26.65 | 47.34 | 71.09 | 3.46 | 4.22 | 16.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.67 | 42.74 | -20.48 | 2.93 | 20.08 | -7.86 | 0.05 | -37.5 | -54.55 | 1.72 | 37.6 | -22.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.58 | -23.31 | 62.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.74 | 50.48 | -3.27 | 0.44 | 62.96 | -22.81 | 2.74 | 70.19 | -2.49 | 18.09 | 71.98 | 22.1 | 3.32 | 13.7 | -6.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 20.0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.17 | 58.11 | -31.98 | 2.44 | 22.0 | -12.86 | 0.08 | -27.27 | -52.94 | 1.25 | 47.06 | -33.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 8.58 | 0.82 | 26.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | -3.08 | -31.37 | 0.27 | -41.3 | -49.06 | 1.61 | -14.81 | -45.05 | 10.52 | -6.8 | 0 | 2.92 | 2.1 | -24.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.74 | -71.09 | -33.33 | 2.0 | -45.05 | -8.68 | 0.11 | -35.29 | -21.43 | 0.85 | -68.86 | -32.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 8.51 | 33.59 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | -18.95 | -22.99 | 0.46 | 24.32 | -19.3 | 1.89 | -31.52 | -12.9 | 11.28 | -27.56 | 0 | 2.86 | -4.03 | -16.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -50.0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 23.53 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.56 | 21.9 | -3.03 | 3.64 | 14.47 | 4.6 | 0.17 | 54.55 | 440.0 | 2.73 | 23.53 | 5.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.37 | 56.9 | -23.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.01 | -18.16 | -23.76 | 0.37 | -35.09 | -30.19 | 2.76 | -1.78 | -2.47 | 15.58 | 5.15 | 0 | 2.98 | -15.82 | 5.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -42.86 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 23.53 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.1 | 22.09 | 1.45 | 3.18 | 13.57 | 9.28 | 0.11 | -35.29 | 466.67 | 2.21 | 16.93 | 8.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.06 | -40.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.9 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 7.55 | 0.0 | 2.81 | -4.1 | 0.0 | 14.81 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.54 | -9.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.72 | 54.95 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 27.85 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 21.43 | 0.0 | 1.89 | 51.2 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |