資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.53 | -81.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.94 | -47.5 | -1.08 | 0 | 3.01 | 47.55 | 33.67 | 181.07 | 1.72 | -31.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.62 | 0.0 | 11.57 | 1.67 | 0 | 0 | 25.42 | -9.99 | 36.98 | -6.66 | 3.49 | 90.71 | 28.91 | -3.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.94 | 26.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.03 | -79.14 | 1.75 | -94.97 | 2.04 | -2.39 | 11.98 | 367.81 | 2.52 | -42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.62 | 0.0 | 11.38 | 43.87 | 0 | 0 | 28.24 | -38.33 | 39.62 | -26.22 | 1.83 | 0.55 | 30.07 | -36.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.32 | -62.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81.62 | 54.94 | 34.76 | 95.5 | 2.09 | -16.73 | 2.56 | -46.26 | 4.41 | 41.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.62 | 0.09 | 7.91 | 29.04 | 0 | 0 | 45.79 | 95.43 | 53.7 | 81.6 | 1.82 | 136.36 | 47.61 | 96.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 6.16 | 203.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.68 | 61.05 | 17.78 | 238.67 | 2.51 | -16.89 | 4.76 | -48.39 | 3.11 | -15.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 10.61 | 1.14 | 6.13 | 9.27 | 0 | 0 | 23.43 | 114.17 | 29.57 | 78.67 | 0.77 | -36.89 | 24.2 | 99.01 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.03 | 53.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.71 | -11.38 | 5.25 | 22.95 | 3.02 | -20.73 | 9.23 | -10.56 | 3.68 | -13.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 10.49 | 0.19 | 5.61 | 8.3 | 0 | 0 | 10.94 | 13.49 | 16.55 | 9.82 | 1.22 | 258.82 | 12.16 | 21.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.32 | 85.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.91 | 24.15 | 4.27 | 23.77 | 3.81 | 1.6 | 10.32 | -18.16 | 4.23 | 47.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 10.47 | 0.38 | 5.18 | 7.02 | 0.25 | -44.44 | 9.64 | 5.01 | 15.07 | 4.15 | 0.34 | 0 | 9.98 | 11.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.71 | 16.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.73 | -2.46 | 3.45 | -41.92 | 3.75 | 20.97 | 12.61 | 24.02 | 2.87 | 7.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 10.43 | 10.6 | 4.84 | 14.15 | 0.45 | 0 | 9.18 | -12.82 | 14.47 | -2.03 | -0.25 | 0 | 8.93 | -11.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.61 | 64.86 | 1.3 | 225.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.48 | -14.12 | 5.94 | -22.56 | 3.1 | -14.36 | 10.17 | -0.29 | 2.67 | 25.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 9.43 | 0.0 | 4.24 | 21.84 | 0 | 0 | 10.53 | 15.21 | 14.77 | 17.13 | -0.45 | 0 | 10.08 | 16.4 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.37 | -24.49 | 0.4 | 53.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.49 | 13.68 | 7.67 | 103.45 | 3.62 | -27.74 | 10.20 | -36.44 | 2.12 | 35.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 9.43 | 0.0 | 3.48 | 12.26 | 0 | 0 | 9.14 | 72.45 | 12.61 | 50.3 | -0.48 | 0 | 8.66 | 61.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.49 | 145.0 | 0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.22 | 6.3 | 3.77 | 19.68 | 5.01 | 24.32 | 16.05 | 16.95 | 1.57 | -39.15 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | -16.32 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 9.43 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 5.3 | 12.53 | 8.39 | 11.87 | 0.06 | -64.71 | 5.36 | 9.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.47 | 38.24 | 38.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.66 | 20.68 | 202.67 | 1.01 | 158.97 | 288.46 | 3.43 | 3.0 | 20.77 | 22.81 | -22.95 | -26.28 | 2.28 | 25.27 | 31.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.57 | 3.95 | 0.53 | 38.13 | 2.69 | 0.34 | 5.82 | -8.78 | 130.04 | 32.39 | 1.41 | 11.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.34 | -89.79 | 88.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.69 | 121.23 | 93.8 | 0.39 | 256.0 | 587.5 | 3.33 | 35.92 | 46.05 | 29.60 | 8.49 | 35.93 | 1.82 | 29.08 | 0.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.56 | 1.55 | -2.33 | 37.13 | 1.06 | -1.62 | 6.38 | 40.84 | 155.2 | 31.94 | 7.54 | 11.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.33 | 528.3 | 63.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | -17.51 | 1.92 | -0.25 | 75.73 | -8.7 | 2.45 | -18.6 | 40.0 | 27.28 | -18.97 | 84.9 | 1.41 | -18.02 | -30.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.57 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.17 | -0.98 | -4.8 | 36.74 | -0.65 | -2.86 | 4.53 | 29.8 | 97.82 | 29.7 | 2.73 | 3.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.53 | 55.88 | -81.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.57 | 37.43 | -8.54 | -1.03 | -496.15 | -692.31 | 3.01 | 5.99 | 47.55 | 33.67 | 8.83 | 181.07 | 1.72 | -0.58 | -31.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.57 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.42 | -3.82 | -9.99 | 36.98 | -2.68 | -6.66 | 3.49 | 37.94 | 90.71 | 28.91 | -0.17 | -3.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.34 | 88.89 | -90.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | -22.73 | -40.82 | 0.26 | 425.0 | -60.0 | 2.84 | 24.56 | 28.51 | 30.94 | 42.07 | 230.23 | 1.73 | -4.42 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.57 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.43 | 0.99 | -6.54 | 38.0 | 0.69 | -4.19 | 2.53 | 1.2 | 29.08 | 28.96 | 1.01 | -4.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.18 | -91.18 | -93.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | 16.35 | -36.48 | -0.08 | 65.22 | 11.11 | 2.28 | 30.29 | 21.93 | 21.78 | 47.58 | 388.87 | 1.81 | -11.27 | -51.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.57 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.17 | -1.02 | -5.25 | 37.74 | -0.21 | -3.26 | 2.5 | 9.17 | 23.15 | 28.67 | -0.21 | -3.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.04 | -30.61 | -43.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | -25.98 | -71.31 | -0.23 | -76.92 | -117.42 | 1.75 | -14.22 | -12.06 | 14.76 | 23.18 | 388.56 | 2.04 | -19.05 | -37.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.38 | 0.0 | 43.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.44 | -6.37 | -15.23 | 37.82 | -4.54 | -3.25 | 2.29 | 25.14 | -4.58 | 28.73 | -4.46 | -14.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.94 | -18.56 | 26.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | -11.08 | -70.01 | -0.13 | -120.0 | -104.94 | 2.04 | -7.69 | -2.39 | 11.98 | 27.86 | 367.86 | 2.52 | -27.17 | -42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.38 | 0.0 | 43.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.24 | -0.14 | -38.33 | 39.62 | -0.1 | -26.22 | 1.83 | -6.63 | 0.55 | 30.07 | -0.56 | -36.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.61 | 33.21 | -26.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | -17.06 | -85.34 | 0.65 | 822.22 | -92.94 | 2.21 | 18.18 | -18.15 | 9.37 | 110.31 | 218.07 | 3.46 | -7.24 | -15.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 10.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.38 | 0.0 | 43.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.28 | 2.39 | -34.49 | 39.66 | 1.67 | -22.36 | 1.96 | -3.45 | 33.33 | 30.24 | 1.99 | -32.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.71 | -24.93 | -40.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.81 | -47.45 | -86.26 | -0.09 | -106.82 | -100.72 | 1.87 | -6.03 | -46.72 | 4.45 | 47.49 | 5.85 | 3.73 | 13.37 | 6.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 10.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.38 | 43.87 | 43.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.62 | -11.45 | -18.67 | 39.01 | -0.2 | -6.83 | 2.03 | -15.42 | 57.36 | 29.65 | -11.73 | -15.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.61 | 55.6 | 13.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.25 | -22.63 | -68.46 | 1.32 | -49.81 | -87.36 | 1.99 | -4.78 | -2.45 | 3.02 | 17.96 | -1.56 | 3.29 | -25.4 | -17.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.91 | 0.0 | 29.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.19 | -31.88 | -7.91 | 39.09 | -27.21 | -2.27 | 2.4 | 31.87 | 114.29 | 33.59 | -29.45 | -4.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.32 | -52.56 | -62.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.37 | -56.52 | -51.73 | 2.63 | -71.44 | -68.35 | 2.09 | -22.59 | -16.73 | 2.56 | -13.07 | -46.25 | 4.41 | 7.82 | 41.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 10.62 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 7.91 | 0.0 | 29.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.79 | 6.07 | 95.43 | 53.7 | 5.13 | 81.6 | 1.82 | 23.81 | 136.36 | 47.61 | 6.65 | 96.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.89 | 7.71 | 49.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.55 | -22.26 | 62.15 | 9.21 | -26.26 | 92.28 | 2.7 | -23.08 | -20.82 | 2.95 | -30.01 | -64.42 | 4.09 | 17.19 | 149.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.62 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 7.91 | 0.0 | 29.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.17 | 27.12 | 184.57 | 51.08 | 22.0 | 139.81 | 1.47 | 13.95 | 116.18 | 44.64 | 26.64 | 181.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.54 | 43.22 | -4.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.72 | 20.57 | 156.67 | 12.49 | 19.64 | 266.28 | 3.51 | 72.06 | 31.95 | 4.21 | 37.16 | 0 | 3.49 | -12.09 | 105.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.0 | 10.62 | 0.0 | 1.24 | 7.91 | 29.04 | 29.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.96 | 0.27 | 227.48 | 41.87 | 4.67 | 153.6 | 1.29 | 15.18 | 111.48 | 35.25 | 0.74 | 221.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.17 | -48.54 | 0.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.99 | 18.44 | 150.16 | 10.44 | 25.63 | 722.05 | 2.04 | -18.73 | -45.89 | 3.07 | -35.59 | 0 | 3.97 | 27.65 | 68.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 10.62 | 0.09 | 1.24 | 6.13 | 0.0 | 9.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.87 | 44.56 | 177.4 | 40.0 | 35.27 | 124.47 | 1.12 | 45.45 | 64.71 | 34.99 | 44.59 | 171.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.16 | 87.8 | 203.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.41 | 46.05 | 145.39 | 8.31 | 73.49 | 655.45 | 2.51 | -26.39 | -16.89 | 4.76 | -42.46 | 0 | 3.11 | 89.63 | -15.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 10.61 | 0.0 | 1.14 | 6.13 | 0.0 | 9.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.43 | 54.45 | 114.17 | 29.57 | 38.83 | 78.67 | 0.77 | 13.24 | -36.89 | 24.2 | 52.68 | 99.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.28 | -30.95 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 13.29 | 23.06 | 0.0 | 4.79 | 40.47 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 28.2 | 0.0 | 8.28 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.64 | -3.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.61 | 1.14 | 0.0 | 6.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 15.17 | 46.29 | 0.0 | 21.3 | 29.01 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 11.48 | 0.0 | 15.85 | 44.35 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |