玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)-0.7518.482.6-7.0586.9380.97-51.6047.5840.42-63.7427.1314.11-63.2727.7214.8-3.1814.05-14.8-2.2817.09-7.040.0433.3333.33-24.2443.4424.5834.644.9432.9280.95-27.72-29.1719.05258.73233.3356.24-8.82-20.56
24Q2 (19)-0.924.17-43.75-53.9330.21-200.95-98.4323.32-33.3-87.4716.53-35.55-87.5316.53-35.52-3.700.0-63.72-2.753.17-58.050.030.00.0-42.8620.88-131.4333.0122.0327.06112.00-6.06-4.8-12.0048.0-2.061.68-11.06-16.2
24Q1 (18)-0.9617.95-95.92-77.27-8.89-1216.62-128.37-5.06-221.25-104.7916.9-136.44-104.8616.89-136.28-3.7014.75-120.24-2.8415.48-118.460.030.00.0-54.1728.72-1470.1427.051.426.71119.2323.2129.17-23.08-815.38-400.069.353.082.11
23Q4 (17)-1.17-51.95-10.38-70.96-91.5234.08-122.19-41.111.11-126.10-69.9216.58-126.17-69.90.05-4.34-56.68-21.91-3.36-57.75-20.00.030.050.0-76.00-136.4724.026.672.346.3496.77-15.326.143.23122.58-63.4467.28-4.97-15.41
23Q3 (16)-0.77-20.31-741.67-37.05-106.75-217.73-86.60-17.28-559.06-74.21-15.0-686.18-74.26-14.97-837.44-2.77-22.57-775.61-2.13-22.41-708.570.030.00.0-32.14-73.54-166.326.060.311.72114.29-2.86214.29-14.29-21.43-107.1470.80-3.87.35
23Q2 (15)-0.64-30.61-6500.0-17.92-358.96-183.43-73.84-84.78-1353.54-64.53-45.6-6245.71-64.59-45.54-12061.11-2.26-34.52-5750.0-1.74-33.85-3000.00.030.0-50.0-18.52-436.81-192.625.982.49-14.65117.6527.45139.22-11.76-252.94-102.9473.608.36109.63
23Q1 (14)-0.4953.77-281.486.92106.43-78.05-39.9670.93-7235.71-44.3270.68-471.5-44.3864.84-443.5-1.6852.81-295.35-1.3053.57-283.10.0350.0-40.0-3.4596.55-109.9925.351.0810.2792.311.2407.69-12.82-91.0367.92-14.6171.95
22Q4 (13)-1.06-983.330-107.65-442.07-437.46-137.46-946.12-4840.0-151.17-1294.08-1511800.0-126.23-1353.53-631050.0-3.56-968.290-2.80-900.0-14100.00.02-33.33-66.67-100.00-306.27-733.3125.08-2.11-3.4391.18191.1808.82-95.59079.5420.61104.05
22Q3 (12)0.121100.0100.031.4746.51-7.6-13.14-158.66-506.8112.661105.71260.6810.071764.81165.00.41925.0105.00.35483.3384.210.03-50.0-25.048.48142.493.9225.62-15.8318.78-100.0066.67-300.0200.00-50.0065.9587.8433.66
22Q2 (11)0.01-96.3-96.021.48-31.85-43.47-5.08-1007.14-135.431.05-91.2-83.330.54-95.82-95.720.04-95.35-94.810.06-91.55-91.040.0620.020.020.00-42.11-5.4430.4432.4179.59-300.000-228.57400.00366.67400.035.11-11.11-22.2
22Q1 (10)0.27058.8231.52-1.19-19.880.56-80.69-95.3411.93119200.013.1912.9264700.035.570.86056.360.713450.051.060.05-16.670.034.55118.8130.2322.99-11.4731.60.000-100.085.710528.5739.501.33-16.93
21Q4 (9)0.00-100.0-100.031.90-6.34-25.662.90-10.22-90.490.01-99.72-99.95-0.02-100.53-100.110.00-100.0-100.00.02-89.47-98.590.0650.0-25.015.79-36.84-48.0325.9720.417.410.00-100.0-100.00.000100.038.98-21.07.62
21Q3 (8)0.06-76.0-91.8934.06-10.37-30.083.23-77.48-88.83.51-44.29-85.253.80-69.87-80.030.20-74.03-91.670.19-71.64-90.160.04-20.0-60.025.0018.2-18.7521.5727.26-0.5550.00-78.57-58.330.00100.0100.049.349.3378.06
21Q2 (7)0.2547.06-56.1438.00-3.41-5.4514.3419.4-37.526.30-40.23-64.3912.6132.32-13.870.7740.0-61.880.6742.55-55.920.050.0-50.021.15-20.28-19.816.95-2.98-44.15233.3394.4477.78-133.33-566.67-326.6745.13-5.0924.19
21Q1 (6)0.17-70.18-52.7839.34-8.3222.1712.01-60.644.3410.54-48.79-27.919.53-47.61-30.490.55-67.65-66.050.47-66.9-61.160.05-37.5-37.526.53-12.67-6.3517.47-21.02-60.71120.00-20.054.29-20.0060.0-190.047.5531.2826.73
20Q4 (5)0.57-22.97-35.9642.91-11.912.1730.515.795.520.58-13.49-12.6518.19-4.41-4.561.70-29.17-59.331.42-26.42-54.190.08-20.0-50.030.38-1.27-2.622.121.98-41.48150.0025.025.81-50.00-150.0-116.6736.2230.7134.85
20Q3 (4)0.7429.820.048.7121.20.028.8425.660.023.7934.480.019.0329.990.02.4018.810.01.9326.970.00.100.00.030.7716.690.021.69-28.530.0120.00-8.570.0-20.0036.00.027.71-23.750.0
20Q2 (3)0.5758.330.040.1924.810.022.9599.390.017.6921.00.014.646.780.02.0224.690.01.5225.620.00.1025.00.026.37-6.920.030.35-31.740.0131.2568.750.0-31.25-240.620.036.34-3.140.0
20Q1 (2)0.36-59.550.032.20-23.330.011.51-60.20.014.62-37.950.013.71-28.070.01.62-61.240.01.21-60.970.00.08-50.00.028.33-9.170.044.4617.620.077.78-34.770.022.22196.30.037.5239.690.0
19Q4 (1)0.890.00.042.000.00.028.920.00.023.560.00.019.060.00.04.180.00.03.100.00.00.160.00.031.190.00.037.800.00.0119.230.00.0-23.080.00.026.860.00.0
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2023 (10)-3.070-28.170-78.95041.6753.99-75.560-75.620-11.040-8.5200.12-29.41-31.48026.676.34104.88-36.52-4.8800.00069.9144.71
2022 (9)-0.6609.61-73.1-22.27027.0666.45-13.290-10.350-2.200-1.6200.17-15.014.71-32.1225.08-3.43165.223.26-65.2200.00048.317.62
2021 (8)0.48-78.4835.73-15.018.11-66.8816.2687.794.93-74.996.36-61.851.55-81.211.32-79.940.20-48.7221.67-25.1725.9717.41160.0028.78-60.0000.00044.8932.65
2020 (7)2.23-7.4742.0413.8424.4912.818.66-5.3219.71-0.316.674.328.25-27.76.58-21.010.39-23.5328.96-1.622.12-41.48124.2412.8-24.2400.00033.8415.93
2019 (6)2.4149.6936.93-7.9321.7110.489.14-39.4619.77-6.9215.985.6911.4149.938.3354.260.5150.029.43-20.7637.80-13.3110.1419.32-10.1400.00029.19-26.44
2018 (5)1.61-76.7340.11-34.3819.65-56.5815.10127.5421.24-49.7215.12-56.537.61-78.065.40-76.550.34-48.4837.14-24.7343.60-9.6992.31-14.07.6900.00039.6863.97
2017 (4)6.9241.2261.1211.4745.2614.586.64-9.4742.2416.9834.7819.2734.6836.2723.0323.680.663.1349.3412.9148.28-13.43107.33-2.21-7.3300.00024.20-5.32
2016 (3)4.90-3.7354.8318.0939.5022.147.33-19.0436.11-18.329.16-27.3925.45-17.1818.62-30.260.64-3.0343.70-17.7855.77234.35109.7649.91-9.7600.00025.56-12.91
2015 (2)5.09842.5946.43148.2932.34328.919.06-12.7444.20357.0840.16497.6230.73585.9426.70564.180.6610.053.15168.316.6828.1173.21-8.4826.7933.930.00029.35-2.0
2014 (1)0.5468.7518.7007.54010.38-8.589.6706.7204.4804.0200.6025.019.8111.0413.0226.4180.00-20.020.0000.00029.95-12.38

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