資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 50.53 | -17.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.23 | -30.93 | -9.15 | 0 | 2.56 | 675.76 | 25.02 | 1023.07 | 6.81 | -7.85 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 30.61 | 0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.15 | 0 | -9.15 | 0 | 0.42 | 100.0 | -8.73 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 61.27 | -7.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.81 | -12.73 | -1.16 | 0 | 0.33 | -58.75 | 2.23 | -52.73 | 7.39 | 78.5 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0.28 | 40.0 | 30.43 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.16 | 0 | -1.16 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | -0.95 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 66.25 | 629.63 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | 39.56 | 0 | 0 | 16.97 | 58.3 | -0.43 | 0 | 0.8 | -14.89 | 4.71 | -46.24 | 4.14 | 157.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -39.39 | 30.04 | 45.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -29.74 | 0 | -29.74 | 0 | -0.78 | 0 | -30.52 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 9.08 | 210.96 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 10.72 | 125.21 | -10.42 | 0 | 0.94 | -46.89 | 8.77 | -76.42 | 1.61 | -1.83 | 0 | 0 | 9.18 | 41.89 | 0.33 | -21.43 | 20.64 | 21.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -29.31 | 0 | -29.31 | 0 | -0.41 | 0 | -29.72 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.92 | -66.55 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 55.22 | 0 | 0 | 4.76 | 68.79 | -8.61 | 0 | 1.77 | 2850.0 | 37.18 | 1647.69 | 1.64 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.47 | 7.83 | 0.42 | -22.22 | 16.93 | 13.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -18.89 | 0 | -18.89 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -18.94 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 8.73 | 109.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.82 | -5.37 | -3.68 | 0 | 0.06 | -95.59 | 2.13 | -95.34 | 0.41 | -38.81 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 188.46 | 0.54 | -11.48 | 14.91 | 44.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.28 | 0 | -10.28 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -10.36 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.16 | -46.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.98 | 17.79 | -1.75 | 0 | 1.36 | 40.21 | 45.64 | 19.03 | 0.67 | 48.89 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | 0 | 0.61 | -16.44 | 10.33 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.61 | 0 | -6.61 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | -6.74 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 7.82 | 106.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.53 | 145.63 | -1.12 | 0 | 0.97 | 94.0 | 38.34 | -21.02 | 0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | -7.59 | 10.3 | 27.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.86 | 0 | -4.86 | 0 | -0.18 | 0 | -5.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.79 | -33.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 90.74 | -1.35 | 0 | 0.5 | 92.31 | 48.54 | 0.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -12.22 | 8.1 | 2.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.73 | 0 | -3.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.73 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 5.72 | 98.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 500.0 | -1.33 | 0 | 0.26 | 550.0 | 48.15 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -10.0 | 7.9 | 46.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.39 | 0 | -2.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.39 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 40.23 | -7.86 | 40.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 75.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 0.81 | 17.54 | -2.56 | -15.84 | -128.57 | 0.73 | -49.31 | 92.11 | 6.23 | -50.91 | 61.76 | 5.36 | -6.46 | -40.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.21 | 2.43 | 250.83 | 0.23 | -8.0 | -14.81 | 30.58 | -0.13 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.81 | -78.77 | -14.15 | -5.81 | -78.77 | -14.15 | 0.13 | 116.67 | -76.79 | -5.68 | -78.06 | -25.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 43.66 | -9.94 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 290.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.46 | 11.82 | 78.26 | -2.21 | -112.5 | -13.92 | 1.44 | 9.92 | 100.0 | 12.70 | -0.55 | 100.53 | 5.73 | -13.31 | -33.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.11 | -13.11 | 242.5 | 0.25 | -7.41 | 19.05 | 30.62 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.25 | 68.11 | 18.34 | -3.25 | 68.11 | 18.34 | 0.06 | -87.5 | -85.37 | -3.19 | 67.15 | 10.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 48.48 | -4.06 | -13.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | -51.86 | 1.85 | -1.04 | 74.38 | 48.77 | 1.31 | -48.83 | -2.96 | 12.77 | -49.03 | 26.36 | 6.61 | -2.94 | -21.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 294.17 | 294.17 | 0.27 | -3.57 | 12.5 | 30.62 | 0.03 | 0.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.19 | -11.37 | -219.44 | -10.19 | -11.37 | -219.44 | 0.48 | 14.29 | 900.0 | -9.71 | -11.23 | -198.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 50.53 | 76.37 | -17.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.57 | 116.59 | 8.55 | -4.06 | -262.5 | -275.93 | 2.56 | 573.68 | 675.76 | 25.05 | 549.95 | 1024.92 | 6.81 | -23.91 | -7.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 30.61 | 0.39 | 0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.15 | -79.76 | -688.79 | -9.15 | -79.76 | -688.79 | 0.42 | -25.0 | 100.0 | -8.73 | -92.72 | -818.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 28.65 | -31.69 | -63.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | 52.9 | -41.71 | -1.12 | 42.27 | -300.0 | 0.38 | -47.22 | -47.22 | 3.85 | -39.14 | -20.51 | 8.95 | 3.23 | 32.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 28.57 | 0.0 | 30.49 | 0.07 | 0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.09 | -27.89 | -7171.43 | -5.09 | -27.89 | -7171.43 | 0.56 | 36.59 | 260.0 | -4.53 | -26.89 | -978.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 41.94 | -25.24 | -47.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | -36.11 | -59.05 | -1.94 | 4.43 | -3333.33 | 0.72 | -46.67 | -51.35 | 6.33 | -37.33 | -23.84 | 8.67 | 3.58 | 36.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | -12.5 | -30.0 | 30.47 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.98 | -24.76 | -2090.0 | -3.98 | -24.76 | -2090.0 | 0.41 | 783.33 | 327.78 | -3.57 | -9.85 | -17950.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 56.1 | -8.44 | -19.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | -48.69 | -40.33 | -2.03 | -87.96 | -1550.0 | 1.35 | 309.09 | 39.18 | 10.10 | 353.8 | 89.07 | 8.37 | 13.26 | 50.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 0.24 | -14.29 | 41.18 | 30.47 | 0.13 | 0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.19 | -175.0 | 89.22 | -3.19 | -175.0 | 89.22 | -0.06 | -128.57 | 57.14 | -3.25 | -242.11 | 89.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 61.27 | -21.54 | -7.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.21 | 16.3 | -0.71 | -1.08 | -285.71 | -3700.0 | 0.33 | -54.17 | -58.75 | 2.23 | -54.07 | -52.74 | 7.39 | 9.48 | 78.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.28 | 3.7 | 40.0 | 30.43 | 0.07 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.16 | -1557.14 | 96.1 | -1.16 | -1557.14 | 96.1 | 0.21 | 160.0 | 126.92 | -0.95 | -126.19 | 96.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 78.09 | -3.01 | 150.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.62 | 7.42 | -44.9 | -0.28 | -566.67 | -108.43 | 0.72 | -51.35 | 30.91 | 4.85 | -41.69 | 33.2 | 6.75 | 5.97 | 80.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | -57.89 | 0.27 | -10.0 | 17.39 | 30.41 | 0.16 | 24.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.07 | -135.0 | 99.76 | -0.07 | -135.0 | 99.76 | -0.35 | -94.44 | -45.83 | -0.42 | -2200.0 | 98.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 80.51 | 15.58 | 112.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | -6.91 | -9.41 | 0.06 | -57.14 | 104.05 | 1.48 | 52.58 | -17.32 | 8.31 | 55.58 | -42.12 | 6.37 | 14.77 | 117.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 200.0 | -80.23 | 0.3 | 76.47 | 15.38 | 30.36 | 0.23 | 24.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 100.68 | 100.6 | 0.2 | 100.68 | 100.6 | -0.18 | -28.57 | 40.0 | 0.02 | 100.07 | 100.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 69.66 | 5.15 | 936.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -75.59 | -65.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.62 | -14.62 | 47.76 | 0.14 | 366.67 | 106.09 | 0.97 | 21.25 | -25.38 | 5.34 | 13.43 | -55.4 | 5.55 | 34.06 | 126.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | -95.64 | 0.17 | -15.0 | -43.33 | 30.29 | 0.83 | 46.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -29.6 | 0.47 | 6.36 | -29.6 | 0.47 | 6.36 | -0.14 | 82.05 | 61.11 | -29.74 | 2.56 | 6.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 66.25 | 112.75 | 629.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | -34.87 | 39.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | -35.46 | 78.9 | 0.03 | -99.1 | 101.02 | 0.8 | 45.45 | -14.89 | 4.71 | 29.44 | -46.27 | 4.14 | 10.99 | 157.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.2 | -13.04 | -39.39 | 30.04 | 22.96 | 45.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -29.74 | 0.1 | -1.47 | -29.74 | 0.1 | -1.47 | -0.78 | -225.0 | -90.24 | -30.52 | -1.7 | -2.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 31.14 | -17.81 | 832.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | -24.12 | 333.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.57 | 76.61 | 67.6 | 3.32 | 324.32 | 574.29 | 0.55 | -69.27 | -85.75 | 3.64 | -74.66 | -90.65 | 3.73 | 27.3 | 172.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | -53.05 | -70.37 | 0.23 | -11.54 | -36.11 | 24.43 | 0.29 | 18.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -29.77 | 10.03 | -12.94 | -29.77 | 10.03 | -12.94 | -0.24 | 20.0 | 52.0 | -30.01 | 10.12 | -11.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 37.89 | 463.84 | 604.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.57 | 182.42 | 471.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.72 | 51.84 | 76.3 | -1.48 | 35.65 | 54.88 | 1.79 | 37.69 | 280.85 | 14.37 | 19.9 | 0 | 2.93 | 19.59 | 100.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.07 | -33.81 | -36.84 | 0.26 | -13.33 | -31.58 | 24.36 | 18.02 | 18.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -33.09 | -4.68 | -28.96 | -33.09 | -4.68 | -28.96 | -0.3 | 16.67 | -3.45 | -33.39 | -4.44 | -28.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.72 | -25.99 | 450.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 3.38 | 5.6 | -2.3 | 22.03 | 33.91 | 1.3 | 38.3 | -30.11 | 11.98 | 36.64 | 0 | 2.45 | 52.17 | 46.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.17 | -0.11 | 41.73 | 0.3 | -9.09 | -26.83 | 20.64 | 0.0 | 21.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -31.61 | -7.85 | -41.24 | -31.61 | -7.85 | -41.24 | -0.36 | 12.2 | -800.0 | -31.97 | -7.57 | -42.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 9.08 | 171.86 | 210.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 102.22 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | -39.54 | 51.92 | -2.95 | -321.43 | -4.61 | 0.94 | -75.65 | -46.89 | 8.77 | -77.49 | 0 | 1.61 | 17.52 | -1.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.18 | -4.57 | 41.89 | 0.33 | -8.33 | -21.43 | 20.64 | 0.15 | 21.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -29.31 | -11.19 | -55.16 | -29.31 | -11.19 | -55.16 | -0.41 | 18.0 | -720.0 | -29.72 | -10.65 | -56.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.34 | -37.92 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.92 | 85.78 | 0.0 | -0.7 | 78.66 | 0.0 | 3.86 | 721.28 | 0.0 | 38.95 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.37 | -6.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.62 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.36 | -5.26 | 0.0 | 20.61 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -26.36 | -2.73 | 0.0 | -26.36 | -2.73 | 0.0 | -0.5 | -72.41 | 0.0 | -26.86 | -3.51 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |