資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.42 | -14.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.76 | 29.75 | 1.29 | 40.22 | 0.44 | 51.72 | 6.51 | 16.94 | 0.21 | -12.5 | 1.41 | 11.9 | 1.32 | -5.04 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 2.13 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 27.03 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | 38.1 | 1.91 | 33.57 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | 38.1 | 0.15 | -1.01 |
2022 (9) | 1.66 | -10.27 | 0.1 | -77.27 | 0.07 | 600.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.21 | 12.28 | 0.92 | 8.24 | 0.29 | 11.54 | 5.57 | -0.66 | 0.24 | 84.62 | 1.26 | 1.61 | 1.39 | 1444.44 | 0.16 | -20.0 | 2.13 | 16.39 | 0.37 | 32.14 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 14.13 | 1.43 | 19.17 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 14.13 | 0.15 | -24.01 |
2021 (8) | 1.85 | -17.04 | 0.44 | 633.33 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.64 | 13.73 | 0.85 | 13.33 | 0.26 | -56.67 | 5.60 | -61.9 | 0.13 | -55.17 | 1.24 | 42.53 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -16.67 | 1.83 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 24.32 | 1.2 | 26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 21.05 | 0.20 | 1.56 |
2020 (7) | 2.23 | 35.98 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.08 | 1.75 | 0.75 | 74.42 | 0.6 | -10.45 | 14.71 | -11.98 | 0.29 | 61.11 | 0.87 | -1.14 | 0.09 | -30.77 | 0.24 | -17.24 | 1.83 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 23.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 68.18 | 0.95 | 55.74 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.76 | 72.73 | 0.20 | 174.47 |
2019 (6) | 1.64 | 50.46 | 0.05 | -86.84 | 0.02 | -80.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.01 | 15.56 | 0.43 | 65.38 | 0.67 | 45.65 | 16.71 | 26.04 | 0.18 | -21.74 | 0.88 | 2.33 | 0.13 | -58.06 | 0.29 | -14.71 | 1.83 | 22.0 | 0.17 | 21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 69.23 | 0.61 | 52.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 69.23 | 0.07 | 73.76 |
2018 (5) | 1.09 | 84.75 | 0.38 | -22.45 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 3.47 | 20.07 | 0.26 | 52.94 | 0.46 | -54.9 | 13.26 | -62.44 | 0.23 | -8.0 | 0.86 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 138.46 | 0.34 | -2.86 | 1.5 | 15.38 | 0.14 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 52.94 | 0.4 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 52.94 | 0.04 | -18.59 |
2017 (4) | 0.59 | -39.18 | 0.49 | 880.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.89 | 44.5 | 0.17 | -26.09 | 1.02 | 155.0 | 35.29 | 76.47 | 0.25 | 78.57 | 0.86 | -5.49 | 0.13 | -35.0 | 0.35 | 150.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -32.0 | 0.3 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -32.0 | 0.05 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.97 | 120.45 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | -11.5 | 0.23 | 9.52 | 0.4 | -21.57 | 20.00 | -11.37 | 0.14 | 7.69 | 0.91 | 2.25 | 0.2 | -25.93 | 0.14 | -12.5 | 1.3 | 30.0 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 8.7 | 0.35 | 12.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 8.7 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.44 | 57.14 | 0.05 | -85.71 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | 8.13 | 0.21 | 133.33 | 0.51 | -5.56 | 22.57 | -12.66 | 0.13 | -23.53 | 0.89 | 1.14 | 0.27 | -18.18 | 0.16 | -15.79 | 1.0 | 20.48 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 109.09 | 0.31 | 72.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 109.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.28 | -71.13 | 0.35 | -12.5 | 0.07 | 600.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | -5.0 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 0.54 | -22.86 | 25.84 | -18.8 | 0.17 | 21.43 | 0.88 | 8700.0 | 0.33 | 135.71 | 0.19 | 111.11 | 0.83 | 10.67 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.92 | 17.95 | -13.21 | 0.15 | -62.5 | 15.38 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 0.0 | -22.29 | 0.2 | -13.04 | -35.48 | 0.53 | -15.87 | -15.87 | 8.76 | -10.45 | -11.56 | 0.28 | 21.74 | 21.74 | 1.38 | -1.43 | -0.72 | 1.27 | -1.55 | -5.22 | 0.16 | -5.88 | -11.11 | 2.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 27.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 24.36 | -10.19 | 1.57 | 14.6 | 1.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 24.36 | -10.19 | 0.14 | -3.72 | -6.06 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.78 | -43.48 | -1.27 | 0.4 | 0 | 73.91 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -8.72 | -15.53 | 0.23 | -20.69 | -23.33 | 0.63 | 34.04 | -8.7 | 9.78 | 39.25 | -15.93 | 0.23 | 9.52 | 0.0 | 1.4 | -0.71 | 10.24 | 1.29 | -0.77 | -5.15 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -10.53 | 2.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 27.66 | 27.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 16.42 | 1.3 | 1.37 | 20.18 | 10.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 16.42 | 1.3 | 0.14 | -2.55 | -4.4 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.38 | -2.82 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | -19.02 | -3.87 | 0.29 | -21.62 | -9.38 | 0.47 | 6.82 | 51.61 | 7.03 | 7.78 | 26.91 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 9.3 | 1.3 | -1.52 | -5.8 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 2.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 27.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | -53.79 | 19.64 | 1.14 | -40.31 | 21.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | -53.79 | 19.64 | 0.15 | -0.45 | -3.06 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.42 | 33.96 | -14.46 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 5.14 | 26.9 | 0.37 | 19.35 | 8.82 | 0.44 | -30.16 | 51.72 | 6.52 | -34.19 | 17.11 | 0.21 | -8.7 | -12.5 | 1.41 | 1.44 | 11.9 | 1.32 | -1.49 | -5.04 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 6.25 | 2.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 27.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | 34.26 | 38.1 | 1.91 | 23.23 | 33.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | 34.26 | 38.1 | 0.15 | 0.57 | -1.01 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.06 | 34.18 | -13.82 | 0.13 | -43.48 | -87.62 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 600.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 8.7 | 32.58 | 0.31 | 3.33 | 34.78 | 0.63 | -8.7 | 96.88 | 9.91 | -14.87 | 56.94 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 21.05 | 1.39 | 9.45 | 13.01 | 1.34 | -1.47 | 76.32 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 5.88 | 2.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 27.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 40.26 | 50.0 | 1.55 | 25.0 | 42.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 40.26 | 50.0 | 0.15 | -2.02 | -3.41 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.79 | -50.93 | -33.05 | 0.23 | 360.0 | -75.79 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | 3.87 | 25.78 | 0.3 | -6.25 | 87.5 | 0.69 | 122.58 | 76.92 | 11.64 | 110.19 | 48.28 | 0.23 | 15.0 | 35.29 | 1.27 | -1.55 | 5.83 | 1.36 | -1.45 | 61.9 | 0.19 | 18.75 | 5.56 | 2.13 | 0.0 | 16.39 | 0.47 | 27.03 | 27.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 37.5 | 60.42 | 1.24 | 31.91 | 44.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 37.5 | 60.42 | 0.15 | -1.18 | -24.08 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.61 | -3.01 | -9.04 | 0.05 | -50.0 | -89.13 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 600.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 6.9 | 33.62 | 0.32 | -5.88 | 68.42 | 0.31 | 6.9 | 24.0 | 5.54 | -0.55 | 6.06 | 0.2 | -16.67 | 11.11 | 1.29 | 2.38 | 4.88 | 1.38 | -0.72 | 1433.33 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -15.79 | 2.13 | 0.0 | 16.39 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 32.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -46.67 | 36.59 | 0.94 | -34.27 | 34.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -46.67 | 36.59 | 0.15 | 1.65 | -23.84 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.66 | 34.96 | -10.27 | 0.1 | -90.48 | -77.27 | 0.07 | 600.0 | 600.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | 9.85 | 10.69 | 0.34 | 47.83 | 21.43 | 0.29 | -9.38 | 11.54 | 5.57 | -11.81 | -0.66 | 0.24 | 26.32 | 84.62 | 1.26 | 2.44 | 1.61 | 1.39 | 82.89 | 1444.44 | 0.16 | -5.88 | -20.0 | 2.13 | 0.0 | 16.39 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 32.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 45.83 | 14.13 | 1.43 | 31.19 | 19.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 45.83 | 14.13 | 0.15 | -1.87 | -24.01 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.23 | 4.24 | -35.94 | 1.05 | 10.53 | 228.12 | 0.01 | -75.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 3.12 | 8.2 | 0.23 | 43.75 | 15.0 | 0.32 | -17.95 | -5.88 | 6.31 | -19.57 | -17.95 | 0.19 | 11.76 | -29.63 | 1.23 | 2.5 | 18.27 | 0.76 | -9.52 | 744.44 | 0.17 | -5.56 | -19.05 | 2.13 | 16.39 | 16.39 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 32.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 50.0 | 16.13 | 1.09 | 26.74 | 19.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 50.0 | 16.13 | 0.15 | -22.99 | -24.1 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.18 | -33.33 | -25.79 | 0.95 | 106.52 | 131.71 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | 10.34 | 16.36 | 0.16 | -15.79 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 56.0 | -27.78 | 7.85 | 50.35 | -37.22 | 0.17 | -5.56 | -19.05 | 1.2 | -2.44 | 18.81 | 0.84 | 833.33 | 833.33 | 0.18 | -5.26 | -18.18 | 1.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 32.14 | 76.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 17.07 | -4.0 | 0.86 | 22.86 | 21.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 17.07 | -4.0 | 0.20 | -0.86 | -2.14 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.77 | -4.32 | -4.84 | 0.46 | 4.55 | 557.14 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -11.45 | 14.85 | 0.19 | -32.14 | -9.52 | 0.25 | -3.85 | -50.0 | 5.22 | -6.86 | -56.16 | 0.18 | 38.46 | -30.77 | 1.23 | -0.81 | 39.77 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | -5.0 | -17.39 | 1.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -55.43 | 24.24 | 0.7 | -41.67 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.41 | -55.43 | 20.59 | 0.20 | 1.43 | -2.46 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.85 | -3.65 | -17.04 | 0.44 | 37.5 | 633.33 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 7.38 | 20.18 | 0.28 | 40.0 | 7.69 | 0.26 | -23.53 | -56.67 | 5.60 | -27.16 | -61.9 | 0.13 | -51.85 | -55.17 | 1.24 | 19.23 | 42.53 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | -16.67 | 1.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 48.39 | 24.32 | 1.2 | 31.87 | 26.32 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.92 | 48.39 | 21.05 | 0.20 | -1.99 | 1.56 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.92 | 20.75 | -11.93 | 0.32 | -21.95 | 357.14 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 10.91 | 8.93 | 0.2 | 25.0 | 11.11 | 0.34 | -37.04 | -12.82 | 7.69 | -38.46 | -14.99 | 0.27 | 28.57 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 2.97 | 19.54 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 0.21 | -4.55 | -16.0 | 1.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 24.0 | 29.17 | 0.91 | 28.17 | 31.88 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.62 | 24.0 | 26.53 | 0.20 | -0.7 | 0.6 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.59 | -14.52 | 0.63 | 0.41 | 485.71 | 215.38 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 8.91 | 12.24 | 0.16 | -23.81 | -5.88 | 0.54 | 8.0 | 22.73 | 12.50 | 5.0 | 0 | 0.21 | -19.23 | -25.0 | 1.01 | 14.77 | 14.77 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 0.22 | -4.35 | -15.38 | 1.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 51.52 | 61.29 | 0.71 | 29.09 | 36.54 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.5 | 47.06 | 56.25 | 0.20 | -1.19 | 180.38 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.86 | -16.59 | 10.71 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 75.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -7.34 | 13.48 | 0.21 | -19.23 | 40.0 | 0.5 | -16.67 | 51.52 | 11.90 | -19.05 | 0 | 0.26 | -10.34 | 8.33 | 0.88 | 1.15 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 0.23 | -4.17 | -17.86 | 1.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 23.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -55.41 | -43.1 | 0.55 | -42.11 | -26.67 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 0.34 | -55.26 | -41.38 | 0.21 | 5.6 | 201.3 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.23 | 2.29 | 35.98 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 20.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -2.68 | -17.42 | 0.26 | 44.44 | 8.33 | 0.6 | 53.85 | -10.45 | 14.71 | 62.52 | 0 | 0.29 | 7.41 | 61.11 | 0.87 | 0.0 | -1.14 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -30.77 | 0.24 | -4.0 | -17.24 | 1.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 23.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 54.17 | 68.18 | 0.95 | 37.68 | 55.74 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.76 | 55.1 | 72.73 | 0.20 | -2.92 | 174.47 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.18 | 37.97 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -46.15 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 5.88 | 0.0 | 0.39 | -11.36 | 0.0 | 9.05 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | -3.57 | 0.0 | 0.87 | -1.14 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | -3.85 | 0.0 | 1.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 54.84 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 32.69 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 53.12 | 0.0 | 0.20 | 176.77 | 0.0 |