資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.76 | -3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.68 | 28.46 | 0.45 | 2150.0 | 0.64 | 6.67 | 9.58 | -16.97 | 2.18 | 73.02 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | -51.25 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 2.46 | 20.0 | 0.61 | 1.67 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 50.82 | 2.25 | 15.98 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 50.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.82 | 116.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | -8.93 | 0.02 | -88.24 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 11.54 | 9.81 | 1.26 | -8.7 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | 183.84 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.05 | 0.99 | 0.6 | 1.69 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.61 | -7.58 | 1.94 | -1.52 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | -6.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.84 | 16.67 | 1.2 | 300.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.71 | 9.39 | 0.17 | 0 | 0.6 | -17.81 | 10.51 | -24.86 | 1.38 | 40.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -45.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 2.03 | 0.5 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 8.2 | 1.97 | 2.6 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.65 | 14.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.72 | 41.18 | 0.3 | -28.57 | 0.2 | 81.82 | 0 | 0 | 5.22 | 13.97 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.73 | 82.5 | 13.98 | 60.12 | 0.98 | 3.16 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 143.24 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.61 | -20.78 | 1.92 | -7.69 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.57 | -12.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.51 | -30.14 | 0.42 | 110.0 | 0.11 | -45.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.58 | -39.42 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.4 | -58.76 | 8.73 | -31.93 | 0.95 | 23.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -12.94 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.02 | 3.06 | 0.59 | 11.32 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.77 | -40.77 | 2.08 | -18.43 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.65 | -50.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.73 | -25.51 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 7.56 | -3.57 | 0.54 | 28.57 | 0.97 | 67.24 | 12.83 | 73.44 | 0.77 | -42.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -18.27 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.96 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 8.16 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 21.5 | 2.55 | 11.84 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 21.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.98 | 48.48 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.24 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 7.84 | 5.95 | 0.42 | -8.7 | 0.58 | -7.94 | 7.40 | -13.1 | 1.33 | -4.32 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | -43.48 | 0.02 | 0 | 1.96 | 15.98 | 0.49 | 8.89 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 25.88 | 2.28 | 12.87 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | 25.88 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.66 | 37.5 | 0.2 | -50.0 | 0.28 | -39.13 | 0 | 0 | 7.4 | 9.47 | 0.46 | 58.62 | 0.63 | -16.0 | 8.51 | -23.26 | 1.39 | 28.7 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | -4.17 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | 4.97 | 0.45 | 7.14 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 37.1 | 2.02 | 14.77 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 37.1 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.48 | -27.27 | 0.4 | 33.33 | 0.46 | 48.39 | 0 | 0 | 6.76 | 2.42 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 2.74 | 11.09 | 0.31 | 1.08 | 21.35 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 7.69 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 26.53 | 1.76 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 26.53 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.66 | 1.54 | 0.3 | -46.43 | 0.31 | 19.23 | 0 | 0 | 6.6 | -1.93 | 0.29 | 0 | 0.73 | 43.14 | 11.06 | 45.96 | 0.89 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.88 | -8.28 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 0 | 0.49 | 145.0 | 1.6 | 171.19 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -65.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.42 | -19.32 | -24.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | -1.92 | -19.47 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -88.89 | 0.95 | 30.14 | 6.74 | 14.35 | 37.41 | -2.45 | 1.53 | -10.0 | -15.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | 0.0 | -29.44 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 150.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 7.42 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 1.54 | -16.46 | 2.04 | 0.49 | -4.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 1.54 | -16.46 | 0.00 | -0.29 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.76 | 23.94 | -5.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | -9.83 | -4.29 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -71.43 | 0.73 | -26.26 | 0.0 | 10.44 | -25.52 | -23.46 | 1.7 | -9.57 | 12.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | 0.72 | -45.06 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 15.49 | 0.66 | 8.2 | 10.0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | -29.35 | -10.96 | 2.03 | -10.18 | -1.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -29.35 | -10.96 | 0.00 | 3.37 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.42 | -19.32 | -18.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | -3.89 | 27.21 | 0.01 | -93.33 | -80.0 | 0.99 | 54.69 | 52.31 | 14.02 | 46.58 | 8.95 | 1.88 | -13.76 | 39.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | 0.73 | -47.92 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 100.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 17.7 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 37.31 | 2.26 | 0.44 | 13.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 37.31 | 0.00 | -0.14 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.76 | -6.38 | -3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | -5.26 | 55.17 | 0.15 | -16.67 | 600.0 | 0.64 | -28.09 | 6.67 | 9.57 | -34.97 | -17.09 | 2.18 | 20.44 | 73.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | -30.46 | -51.25 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 2.46 | 7.42 | 20.0 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 16.46 | 50.82 | 2.25 | 5.63 | 15.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 16.46 | 50.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.88 | 1.08 | 268.63 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 16.56 | 58.33 | 0.18 | 157.14 | 550.0 | 0.89 | 21.92 | -3.26 | 14.71 | 7.81 | -11.58 | 1.81 | 19.87 | 48.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | -22.13 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.29 | 7.51 | 12.81 | 0.61 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.79 | 8.22 | 41.07 | 2.13 | 3.4 | 12.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 8.22 | 41.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.86 | 6.29 | 169.57 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | 19.85 | 22.56 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 450.0 | 0.73 | 12.31 | 1.39 | 13.64 | 6.01 | 6.51 | 1.51 | 11.85 | 23.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.53 | -4.53 | 184.27 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 1.91 | 4.93 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 8.96 | 21.67 | 2.06 | 3.52 | 6.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 8.96 | 21.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.75 | -3.85 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 17.24 | -9.93 | 0.05 | 266.67 | -58.33 | 0.65 | 8.33 | -26.97 | 12.87 | 11.55 | -18.72 | 1.35 | 7.14 | -5.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | -5.69 | 181.91 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.09 | 1.95 | 2.96 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.69 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 9.84 | -14.1 | 1.99 | 2.58 | -4.78 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.67 | 9.84 | -12.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.82 | 256.86 | 116.67 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -3.33 | -22.15 | -0.03 | 25.0 | -400.0 | 0.6 | -34.78 | 0.0 | 11.54 | -30.64 | 9.81 | 1.26 | 3.28 | -8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | 0 | 183.84 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.05 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.69 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 8.93 | -7.58 | 1.94 | 2.65 | -1.52 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.61 | 8.93 | -6.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.51 | -26.09 | -34.62 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 420.0 | 420.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | -9.77 | -6.98 | -0.04 | -100.0 | -500.0 | 0.92 | 27.78 | 43.75 | 16.64 | 29.86 | 49.21 | 1.22 | 0.0 | -0.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.03 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 1.69 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | -6.67 | -15.15 | 1.89 | -2.07 | -4.06 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.56 | -6.67 | -13.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.69 | -8.0 | -12.66 | 1.1 | -15.38 | -8.33 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | -11.92 | 0.0 | -0.02 | -116.67 | 33.33 | 0.72 | -19.1 | -42.86 | 12.81 | -19.1 | -41.43 | 1.22 | -14.69 | 22.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | -5.32 | -18.35 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.03 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.69 | 1.69 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | -23.08 | -7.69 | 1.93 | -7.66 | -1.53 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.6 | -22.08 | -4.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.75 | -10.71 | 38.89 | 1.3 | 8.33 | 333.33 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | 1.34 | -5.62 | 0.12 | 1100.0 | -29.41 | 0.89 | 48.33 | -25.21 | 15.84 | 50.71 | -24.94 | 1.43 | 3.62 | 45.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | -5.05 | -48.63 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 2.03 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 2.09 | 6.09 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 0.77 | 18.46 | 2.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.84 | 7.69 | 16.67 | 1.2 | 9.09 | 300.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | 15.5 | -1.97 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -93.33 | 0.6 | -6.25 | -17.81 | 10.51 | -5.76 | -25.01 | 1.38 | 12.2 | 40.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -4.81 | -45.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 2.03 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 1.97 | 0.0 | 2.6 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 14.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.78 | -1.27 | 50.0 | 1.1 | -8.33 | 266.67 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | -3.01 | -1.53 | 0.01 | 133.33 | 133.33 | 0.64 | -49.21 | 16.36 | 11.15 | -49.03 | -9.18 | 1.23 | 23.0 | 14.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | -4.59 | -28.28 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 1.54 | 37.5 | 1.97 | 0.51 | 10.06 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 80.0 | 0.65 | 3.17 | 51.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.79 | 46.3 | 64.58 | 1.2 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | -16.88 | 9.92 | -0.03 | -117.65 | 50.0 | 1.26 | 5.88 | 106.56 | 21.88 | 3.68 | 0 | 1.0 | 2.04 | -11.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -40.44 | -16.15 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | -16.67 | 27.45 | 1.96 | -6.22 | 8.29 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 71.43 | 0.63 | -16.0 | 43.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.54 | -25.0 | 20.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -57.14 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 81.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 5.26 | 36.75 | 0.17 | 13.33 | 254.55 | 1.19 | 63.01 | 120.37 | 21.10 | 50.59 | 0 | 0.98 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | 1.67 | 157.75 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 27.87 | 18.18 | 2.09 | 8.85 | 6.09 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 70.0 | 0.75 | 31.58 | 33.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.72 | 38.46 | 41.18 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -28.57 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 81.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | 16.03 | 92.41 | 0.15 | 600.0 | 250.0 | 0.73 | 32.73 | 82.5 | 14.01 | 14.13 | 0 | 0.98 | -8.41 | 3.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 24.14 | 143.24 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 27.08 | -20.78 | 1.92 | 7.26 | -7.69 | -0.04 | 20.0 | 66.67 | 0.57 | 32.56 | -12.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.52 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.31 | 8.26 | 0.0 | -0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | -9.84 | 0.0 | 12.28 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.07 | -5.31 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 11.54 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | -5.88 | 0.0 | 1.79 | -1.1 | 0.0 | -0.05 | 28.57 | 0.0 | 0.43 | -2.27 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |