資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.69 | 39.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.59 | 96.39 | 2.95 | 0 | 2.79 | 14.34 | 10.90 | -41.78 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 108.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 4.45 | 0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | 0 | 2.96 | 0 | -0.24 | 0 | 2.72 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 4.8 | 38.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.03 | 55.49 | -0.14 | 0 | 2.44 | 16.75 | 18.73 | -24.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -26.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 4.43 | -1.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.39 | 0 | -0.39 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | -0.5 | 0 | -0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.47 | -28.89 | 0.21 | 16.67 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 8.38 | 5.41 | -0.88 | 0 | 2.09 | 22.94 | 24.94 | 16.63 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | 880.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 4.5 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.89 | 0 | -0.89 | 0 | -0.17 | 0 | -1.06 | 0 | 0.01 | -10.14 |
2020 (7) | 4.88 | 41.45 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.95 | -34.68 | -1.29 | 0 | 1.7 | -45.34 | 21.38 | -16.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 4.49 | 20.38 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 150.0 | -1.28 | 0 | -0.95 | 0 | -0.17 | 0 | -1.45 | 0 | 0.01 | -47.36 |
2019 (6) | 3.45 | -15.02 | 0.18 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.17 | -14.54 | 0.03 | -96.51 | 3.11 | -4.89 | 25.55 | 11.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.73 | 5.07 | 0.22 | 69.23 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 0.12 | -86.52 | 0.38 | -63.46 | -0.14 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.01 | 63.7 |
2018 (5) | 4.06 | 155.35 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.24 | 28.17 | 0.86 | 104.76 | 3.27 | 31.33 | 22.96 | 2.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.55 | 15.26 | 0.13 | 44.44 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.89 | 111.9 | 1.04 | 100.0 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.85 | 112.5 | 0.01 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.59 | 30.33 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.35 | -20.45 | 0 | 0 | 11.11 | 40.46 | 0.42 | 10.53 | 2.49 | 20.29 | 22.41 | -14.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 3.08 | 24.7 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 10.53 | 0.52 | 18.18 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.4 | 5.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.22 | 71.83 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -29.03 | 0 | 0 | 7.91 | 28.2 | 0.38 | 123.53 | 2.07 | 41.78 | 26.17 | 10.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -72.22 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 2.47 | 139.81 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 123.53 | 0.44 | 109.52 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 111.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.71 | -18.39 | 0.4 | 100.0 | 0.62 | 1140.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.17 | 62.37 | 0.17 | -55.26 | 1.46 | 3.55 | 23.66 | -36.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 260.0 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 1.03 | 106.0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -55.26 | 0.21 | -44.74 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.18 | -52.63 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.87 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0 | 0.38 | 0 | 1.41 | 0 | 37.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 0 | 0.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.36 | -25.66 | -9.46 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 0 | 10.6 | 49.93 | 10.99 | 0.71 | 10.94 | -36.61 | 6.17 | 88.11 | 30.17 | 20.55 | 81.53 | 7.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 18.18 | -81.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 4.9 | 0.0 | 10.61 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.29 | 44.94 | 12.81 | 2.65 | 36.6 | 30.54 | -0.06 | 53.85 | -100.0 | 2.23 | 53.79 | 11.5 | 0.00 | -8.68 | 117.15 |
24Q2 (19) | 7.21 | 21.59 | 156.58 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -25.0 | 0 | 7.07 | 51.39 | 26.02 | 0.64 | 42.22 | -12.33 | 3.28 | -0.91 | -6.29 | 11.32 | -5.9 | -41.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -85.14 | -77.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 4.9 | 10.11 | 10.61 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | -53.67 | 75.56 | 1.94 | -43.11 | 115.56 | -0.13 | 27.78 | -18.18 | 1.45 | -55.11 | 83.54 | 0.00 | 11.81 | 115.83 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.93 | -11.36 | 88.85 | 0.5 | 0 | 2400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | -39.27 | 70.44 | 0.45 | -51.61 | 181.25 | 3.31 | 18.64 | 51.14 | 12.03 | 10.32 | -24.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -1.33 | 85.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 4.45 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | 15.2 | 1650.0 | 3.41 | 15.2 | 1650.0 | -0.18 | 25.0 | -100.0 | 3.23 | 18.75 | 1141.94 | 0.00 | 118.76 | 115.8 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.69 | 13.01 | 39.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.69 | -19.48 | 9.86 | 0.93 | -16.96 | 43.08 | 2.79 | -41.14 | 14.34 | 10.90 | -42.73 | -41.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 5.63 | 108.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 4.45 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | 45.81 | 858.97 | 2.96 | 45.81 | 858.97 | -0.24 | -700.0 | -118.18 | 2.72 | 36.0 | 644.0 | -0.01 | 10.45 | -63.18 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.92 | 110.68 | 102.05 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.55 | 70.23 | 238.65 | 1.12 | 53.42 | 5700.0 | 4.74 | 35.43 | 182.14 | 19.04 | -1.18 | 19.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 44.9 | 108.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 4.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | 125.56 | 295.19 | 2.03 | 125.56 | 295.19 | -0.03 | 72.73 | 70.0 | 2.0 | 153.16 | 275.44 | -0.01 | 15.69 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.81 | -10.51 | 3.69 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.61 | 104.74 | 371.43 | 0.73 | 356.25 | 252.08 | 3.5 | 59.82 | 311.76 | 19.26 | 20.94 | 94.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | 22.5 | 19.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 509.09 | 188.24 | 0.9 | 509.09 | 188.24 | -0.11 | -22.22 | 31.25 | 0.79 | 354.84 | 166.95 | -0.01 | -11.54 | -483.08 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.14 | -34.58 | 5.02 | 0.02 | 0 | -90.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | -60.86 | 35.64 | 0.16 | -75.38 | 155.17 | 2.19 | -10.25 | 20.33 | 15.93 | -14.95 | -27.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 11.11 | -6.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 50.0 | 4.43 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.22 | 43.59 | 84.62 | -0.22 | 43.59 | 84.62 | -0.09 | 18.18 | 35.71 | -0.31 | 38.0 | 80.25 | -0.01 | -93.79 | -195.0 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.8 | 63.82 | 38.33 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 148.23 | 56.25 | 0.65 | 3350.0 | 116.67 | 2.44 | 45.24 | 16.75 | 18.73 | 17.15 | -24.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 5.88 | -26.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.43 | 0.0 | -1.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.39 | 62.5 | 56.18 | -0.39 | 62.5 | 56.18 | -0.11 | -10.0 | 35.29 | -0.5 | 56.14 | 52.83 | -0.00 | 0 | -151.25 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.93 | 8.12 | 24.15 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.82 | 136.97 | 220.45 | -0.02 | 95.83 | 95.0 | 1.68 | 97.65 | 250.0 | 15.98 | 61.16 | 143.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -17.07 | -30.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 4.43 | 0.0 | -1.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.04 | -1.96 | 12.61 | -1.04 | -1.96 | 12.61 | -0.1 | 37.5 | 47.37 | -1.14 | 3.39 | 17.39 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.71 | -9.36 | -2.17 | 0.21 | 5.0 | 40.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | -41.09 | 40.0 | -0.48 | -65.52 | 31.43 | 0.85 | -53.3 | -32.0 | 9.92 | -55.15 | -26.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -4.65 | 583.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 4.43 | 0.0 | -1.34 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -1.02 | 28.67 | 50.72 | -1.02 | 28.67 | 41.38 | -0.16 | -14.29 | 11.11 | -1.18 | 24.84 | 47.56 | 0.00 | -72.34 | -71.59 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.99 | -13.83 | -15.06 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 17.65 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | -54.91 | -6.91 | -0.29 | -196.67 | -314.29 | 1.82 | -12.92 | 12.35 | 22.11 | -11.33 | 21.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -12.24 | 760.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 4.43 | -1.56 | -1.34 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -1.43 | -60.67 | -5.93 | -1.43 | -60.67 | -40.2 | -0.14 | 17.65 | 33.33 | -1.57 | -48.11 | -0.64 | 0.01 | 4.54 | 53.42 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.47 | 47.03 | -28.89 | 0.21 | 5.0 | 16.67 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.48 | 409.09 | 30.99 | 0.3 | 175.0 | 230.43 | 2.09 | 335.42 | 22.94 | 24.94 | 280.34 | 16.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 880.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 4.5 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.89 | 25.21 | 30.47 | -0.89 | 25.21 | 6.32 | -0.17 | 10.53 | 0.0 | -1.06 | 23.19 | 26.9 | 0.01 | 25.46 | -10.14 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.36 | -14.8 | -34.26 | 0.2 | 33.33 | -77.01 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 3.53 | -69.01 | -0.4 | 42.86 | -366.67 | 0.48 | -61.6 | -64.44 | 6.56 | -51.32 | -51.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | 716.67 | 880.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 4.49 | 0.0 | 13.96 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -1.19 | 42.51 | -13.33 | -1.19 | 31.61 | -63.01 | -0.19 | -5.56 | 5.0 | -1.38 | 38.67 | -10.4 | 0.01 | -21.68 | -44.54 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.77 | -21.31 | -21.08 | 0.15 | -11.76 | -80.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -60.83 | 84.78 | -0.7 | -900.0 | -1.45 | 1.25 | -22.84 | 86.57 | 13.47 | -26.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 4.49 | 0.0 | 13.96 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.07 | -53.33 | -71.07 | -1.74 | -70.59 | -97.73 | -0.18 | 14.29 | 25.0 | -2.25 | -44.23 | -55.17 | 0.01 | 49.35 | -15.19 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.52 | -27.87 | 4.45 | 0.17 | -5.56 | -63.83 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.17 | -36.55 | 75.0 | -0.07 | 69.57 | 86.79 | 1.62 | -4.71 | 43.36 | 18.22 | -14.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.49 | 0.0 | 20.38 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 150.0 | -1.35 | -5.47 | -229.27 | -1.02 | -7.37 | -580.0 | -0.21 | -23.53 | -10.53 | -1.56 | -7.59 | -160.0 | 0.00 | -38.77 | -62.42 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.88 | 35.93 | 41.45 | 0.18 | -79.31 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 | 20.42 | -38.16 | -0.23 | -253.33 | -142.59 | 1.7 | 25.93 | -45.34 | 21.36 | 59.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 4.49 | 13.96 | 20.38 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 150.0 | -1.28 | -21.9 | -1166.67 | -0.95 | -30.14 | -350.0 | -0.17 | 15.0 | -21.43 | -1.45 | -16.0 | -7150.0 | 0.01 | -22.57 | -47.36 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.59 | 2.28 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 16.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.84 | 517.39 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 121.74 | 0.0 | 1.35 | 101.49 | 0.0 | 13.41 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 3.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.05 | 13.22 | 0.0 | -0.73 | 17.05 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 16.67 | 0.0 | -1.25 | 13.79 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 19.76 | 0.0 |