資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.06 | 9.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -78.95 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | -12.81 | 0.68 | -57.23 | 1.37 | 13.22 | 32.46 | 29.86 | 0.56 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | -27.54 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 19.75 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 1.74 | -21.62 | 2.75 | -10.71 | -0.05 | 0 | 1.69 | -22.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.97 | -44.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.84 | -18.79 | 1.59 | 3.92 | 1.21 | -28.4 | 25.00 | -11.83 | 0.8 | -14.89 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | -8.41 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 22.73 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 2.22 | 26.14 | 3.08 | 25.2 | -0.03 | 0 | 2.19 | 27.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.76 | 114.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.96 | 36.7 | 1.53 | 88.89 | 1.69 | 27.07 | 28.36 | -7.04 | 0.94 | 59.32 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | 7433.33 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 19.11 | 0.66 | 13.79 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 1.76 | 104.65 | 2.46 | 65.1 | -0.04 | 0 | 1.72 | 109.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.82 | -26.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.36 | 10.38 | 0.81 | 30.65 | 1.33 | 27.88 | 30.50 | 15.86 | 0.59 | -23.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 3.14 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 11.54 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 0.86 | 40.98 | 1.49 | 28.45 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.82 | 46.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.12 | -22.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | -6.62 | 0.62 | -16.22 | 1.04 | -6.31 | 26.33 | 0.34 | 0.77 | 1.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 3.14 | 12.54 | 0.52 | 18.18 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.61 | -25.61 | 1.16 | -9.38 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.56 | -29.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.45 | -11.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.23 | 4.7 | 0.74 | 29.82 | 1.11 | -5.13 | 26.24 | -9.39 | 0.76 | -5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 2.79 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 12.82 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.82 | 28.12 | 1.28 | 25.49 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.79 | 27.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.64 | 8.61 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.04 | 17.1 | 0.57 | 29.55 | 1.17 | 32.95 | 28.96 | 13.54 | 0.8 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -66.67 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 2.79 | 6.9 | 0.39 | 14.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 28.0 | 1.02 | 20.0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.62 | 29.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.51 | 49.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | 3.92 | 0.44 | -18.52 | 0.88 | 6.02 | 25.51 | 2.03 | 0.96 | -8.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 2.61 | 5.24 | 0.34 | 17.24 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -1.96 | 0.85 | 4.94 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.48 | -7.69 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.01 | 17.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 8.5 | 0.54 | 10.2 | 0.83 | -3.49 | 25.00 | -11.05 | 1.05 | 12.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 2.48 | 6.44 | 0.29 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 15.91 | 0.81 | 17.39 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 15.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.06 | 15.47 | 0.49 | 11.36 | 0.86 | 0 | 28.10 | 0 | 0.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 2.33 | 8.88 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -33.33 | 0.69 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.45 | -31.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.47 | 4.66 | 144.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -46.15 | 600.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 4.62 | 30.77 | 0.3 | -28.57 | 66.67 | 1.58 | 3.95 | 26.4 | 31.85 | -2.76 | 3.46 | 0.72 | 5.88 | 30.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | 6.13 | 150.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 0.0 | 7.22 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 2.12 | 17.13 | 34.18 | 3.2 | 10.34 | 24.03 | -0.05 | -150.0 | -66.67 | 2.07 | 15.64 | 33.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.36 | 34.86 | 76.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 11.11 | 31.31 | 0.42 | 44.83 | 121.05 | 1.52 | -2.56 | 35.71 | 32.76 | -9.07 | 21.38 | 0.68 | 15.25 | 7.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 32.5 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 7.22 | 7.22 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 66.67 | 1.81 | 22.3 | 30.22 | 2.9 | 16.94 | 20.83 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 66.67 | 1.79 | 23.45 | 34.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.75 | 65.09 | 113.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 3.54 | 11.43 | 0.29 | 70.59 | 107.14 | 1.56 | 13.87 | 15.56 | 36.03 | 10.71 | 17.96 | 0.59 | 5.36 | -20.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 6.67 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 0.0 | 19.75 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 1.48 | -14.94 | -37.29 | 2.48 | -9.82 | -22.74 | -0.03 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 1.45 | -14.2 | -37.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.06 | 4.95 | 9.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | -78.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 8.65 | 15.31 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 142.86 | 1.37 | 9.6 | 13.22 | 32.54 | 5.7 | 30.17 | 0.56 | 1.82 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 66.67 | -27.54 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 0.0 | 19.75 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 1.74 | 10.13 | -21.62 | 2.75 | 6.59 | -10.71 | -0.05 | -66.67 | -66.67 | 1.69 | 9.03 | -22.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.01 | -24.63 | -24.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | -93.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 5.05 | -7.96 | 0.18 | -5.26 | -64.0 | 1.25 | 11.61 | 6.84 | 30.79 | 14.08 | 43.42 | 0.55 | -12.7 | -38.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 0 | -57.55 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 0.0 | 19.75 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 1.58 | 13.67 | -26.51 | 2.58 | 7.5 | -14.29 | -0.03 | 50.0 | -50.0 | 1.55 | 16.54 | -27.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.34 | 63.41 | -44.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -5.71 | -21.43 | 0.19 | 35.71 | -62.75 | 1.12 | -17.04 | -13.18 | 26.99 | -11.64 | 24.06 | 0.63 | -14.86 | -26.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 19.75 | 19.75 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 1.39 | -41.1 | -16.27 | 2.4 | -25.23 | -4.38 | -0.06 | -100.0 | -200.0 | 1.33 | -42.92 | -18.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.82 | -15.46 | -50.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 7.14 | -28.57 | 0.14 | 100.0 | -72.55 | 1.35 | 11.57 | -1.46 | 30.54 | 22.17 | 35.1 | 0.74 | -7.5 | -18.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 22.73 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.36 | 6.31 | 3.96 | 3.21 | 4.22 | 8.08 | -0.03 | 0.0 | -200.0 | 2.33 | 6.39 | 3.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.97 | -27.61 | -44.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -13.27 | -38.36 | 0.07 | -86.0 | -84.78 | 1.21 | 3.42 | -28.4 | 25.00 | 16.45 | -11.83 | 0.8 | -10.11 | -14.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | -2.36 | -8.41 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 22.73 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.22 | 3.26 | 26.14 | 3.08 | 2.33 | 25.2 | -0.03 | -50.0 | 25.0 | 2.19 | 2.82 | 27.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.34 | -44.17 | -70.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -10.32 | -29.81 | 0.5 | -1.96 | 42.86 | 1.17 | -9.3 | -25.95 | 21.47 | -1.31 | -23.37 | 0.89 | 3.49 | -2.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | -1.85 | -6.19 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 22.73 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.15 | 29.52 | 65.38 | 3.01 | 19.92 | 50.5 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 2.13 | 29.88 | 70.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.4 | 43.71 | 98.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 233.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -14.29 | -9.35 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 37.84 | 1.29 | -5.84 | -11.03 | 21.75 | -3.78 | -22.74 | 0.86 | -5.49 | 13.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | -2.7 | -4.42 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 19.11 | 0.81 | 22.73 | 22.73 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.66 | -26.87 | 72.92 | 2.51 | -15.49 | 52.12 | -0.02 | -100.0 | 60.0 | 1.64 | -27.43 | 80.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.67 | -5.11 | 21.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | -7.55 | 7.3 | 0.51 | 10.87 | 41.67 | 1.37 | -18.93 | -8.05 | 22.61 | -20.27 | -27.47 | 0.91 | -3.19 | 51.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | -1.77 | -1.77 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 19.11 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 13.79 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 2.27 | 28.98 | 86.07 | 2.97 | 20.73 | 60.54 | -0.01 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 2.26 | 31.4 | 91.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.76 | -61.57 | 114.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | -1.24 | 25.2 | 0.46 | 31.43 | 70.37 | 1.69 | 6.96 | 27.07 | 28.36 | 1.22 | -6.83 | 0.94 | 3.3 | 59.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | 0.0 | 7433.33 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 19.11 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 13.79 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 1.76 | 35.38 | 104.65 | 2.46 | 23.0 | 65.1 | -0.04 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 1.72 | 37.6 | 109.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.58 | 278.51 | 615.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | 15.83 | 43.75 | 0.35 | -5.41 | 84.21 | 1.58 | 8.97 | 37.39 | 28.01 | -0.5 | 0.85 | 0.91 | 19.74 | 46.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | 0.0 | 7433.33 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 19.11 | 19.11 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 13.79 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 1.3 | 35.42 | 116.67 | 2.0 | 21.21 | 62.6 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 37.36 | 127.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.21 | -12.32 | -6.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | 1.46 | 36.27 | 0.37 | 2.78 | 94.74 | 1.45 | -2.68 | 43.56 | 28.16 | -9.68 | 0 | 0.76 | 26.67 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | 0.0 | 5550.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 3.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 13.79 | 13.79 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 0.96 | -21.31 | 134.15 | 1.65 | -10.81 | 58.65 | -0.05 | -25.0 | 16.67 | 0.91 | -22.88 | 160.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.38 | 68.29 | 81.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 7.87 | 42.71 | 0.36 | 33.33 | 125.0 | 1.49 | 12.03 | 39.25 | 31.17 | 2.42 | 0 | 0.6 | 1.69 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | 7433.33 | 5550.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 3.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 11.54 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 1.22 | 41.86 | 58.44 | 1.85 | 24.16 | 40.15 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 1.18 | 43.9 | 66.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.82 | 28.12 | -26.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | 13.39 | 22.12 | 0.27 | 42.11 | 80.0 | 1.33 | 15.65 | 27.88 | 30.43 | 9.57 | 0 | 0.59 | -4.84 | -23.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 3.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 11.54 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 0.86 | 43.33 | 40.98 | 1.49 | 21.14 | 28.45 | -0.04 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 0.82 | 49.09 | 46.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.64 | -50.39 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 9.8 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 13.86 | 0.0 | 27.78 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.62 | -16.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 46.34 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 18.27 | 0.0 | -0.05 | 16.67 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 57.14 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |