資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)5.34-13.45000.42-20.75009.7112.120.8860.00.0525.00.5111.480.49-34.670.0300.63-63.790.35-7.894.740.01.165.450.33-26.672.1124.853.611.11-0.5901.5211.760.02159.28
2022 (9)6.1731.84000.53165.0008.66-5.560.55-21.430.04-60.00.46-57.640.754.17001.7464.150.38-5.04.740.01.16.80.4540.621.69-17.563.24-4.71-0.3301.36-15.00.01119.73
2021 (8)4.68-20.68000.20009.178.520.7-32.690.1-33.331.09-38.570.72-30.77001.0615.220.4-6.984.740.01.0310.750.32-33.332.05-8.483.4-6.85-0.4501.6-16.670.00-14.69
2020 (7)5.9-30.010000008.45-41.561.04-79.120.1515.381.7897.451.0433.33000.9200.43377.784.740.00.93116.280.482300.02.24-59.053.65-38.34-0.3201.92-61.520.000
2019 (6)8.43-52.7200000014.466.484.9815.550.13550.00.90510.440.7844.440.080000.09350.04.749.980.4300.0205.4724.65.9234.85-0.4804.9914.190.000
2018 (5)17.8379.0200000013.5856.274.3195.020.0200.1500.545.8800000.020.04.3130.6100004.39113.114.39113.11-0.0204.37112.140.000
2017 (4)9.96627.010000008.6999.772.21179.75000.0000.51-54.8700000.02100.03.3534.6200002.06402.442.06402.44002.06456.760.000
2016 (3)1.37878.570.56-41.6700004.35107.140.79558.330.49-10.9111.26-56.991.13117.3100000.0100.5292.5900000.4100.410-0.0400.3700.000
2015 (2)0.1400.96000002.100.1200.55026.1900.5200000000.2700000-0.20-0.2000-0.20-2.500
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)7.128.2113.380000.23-30.3-58.180002.98-15.129.00.32-30.4377.780.06-33.33-14.290.53-37.28-30.50.84-6.6750.00.09200.0125.00.51-1.92-40.00.32-3.03-8.574.740.00.01.250.07.760.590.078.792.0718.29-1.93.918.918.610.09150.0131.032.1637.5818.680.02-7.9913.16
24Q2 (19)6.5843.3636.80000.33-21.43-38.890003.5146.8613.230.46228.57-16.360.09-18.1880.00.85-21.3352.590.942.8621.620.030.000.52-1.89-45.260.33-2.94-8.334.740.00.01.257.767.760.5978.7978.791.75-22.22-9.333.59-4.014.97-0.1841.9476.01.57-19.0733.050.02-4.42249.96
24Q1 (18)4.59-14.041.550000.420.0-10.640002.39-1.6527.810.140-6.670.11120.0120.01.08108.8286.670.6328.57-5.970.030.000.53-15.87-58.270.34-2.86-8.114.740.00.01.160.05.450.330.0-26.672.256.6422.283.743.8910.32-0.3147.46-19.231.9427.6322.780.0343.36276.57
23Q4 (17)5.34-14.97-13.450000.42-23.64-20.750002.435.1928.570-100.0100.00.05-28.5725.00.51-32.5411.350.49-12.5-34.670.03-25.000.63-25.88-63.790.350.0-7.894.740.00.01.160.05.450.330.0-26.672.110.024.853.60.011.11-0.59-103.45-78.791.52-16.4811.760.02-10.24159.28
23Q3 (16)6.2830.5625.100-100.00.551.8514.580002.31-25.486.940.18-67.2763.640.0740.075.00.7637.7177.670.56-24.32-16.420.04000.85-10.53-55.50.35-2.78-10.264.740.00.01.160.05.450.330.0-26.672.119.3310.473.65.264.05-0.2961.33-314.291.8254.24-1.090.02184.54172.69
23Q2 (15)4.816.421.050000.5414.8914.890003.165.7812.320.55266.6710.00.050.0-16.670.55-3.77-15.840.7410.45-3.90000.95-25.2-50.520.36-2.7-10.04.740.00.01.165.455.450.33-26.67-26.671.934.897.223.420.882.09-0.75-188.46-435.711.18-25.32-28.920.012.84-5.15
23Q1 (14)4.52-26.74-37.40000.47-11.3211.90001.87-1.061.630.15168.18-6.250.0525.0-50.00.5824.57-47.00.67-10.67-17.280001.27-27.01-32.090.37-2.63-7.54.740.00.01.10.06.80.450.040.621.848.88-16.743.394.63-4.78-0.2621.21-360.01.5816.18-31.60.01-1.29126.35
22Q4 (13)6.1722.9131.840-100.000.5310.42165.00001.89-12.5-25.88-0.22-300.0-188.00.040.0-60.00.467.63-57.60.7511.944.170001.74-8.964.150.38-2.56-5.04.740.00.01.10.06.80.450.040.621.69-11.52-17.563.24-6.36-4.71-0.33-371.4326.671.36-26.09-15.00.01-5.6119.73
22Q3 (12)5.025.46-2.710.73000.482.13269.230002.16-21.7410.20.11-78.01000.00.04-33.33-63.640.43-34.77-60.320.67-12.99-12.990001.91-0.5270.540.39-2.5-4.884.740.00.01.10.06.80.450.040.621.916.116.113.463.289.84-0.0750.087.721.8410.8449.590.01-1.03127.38
22Q2 (11)4.76-34.07-12.340000.4711.9840.00002.7650.0-3.160.5212.572.410.06-40.0-33.330.66-39.41-24.480.77-4.94-21.430001.922.67108.70.40.0-4.764.740.00.01.16.818.280.4540.62-6.251.8-18.55-32.843.35-5.9-18.09-0.14-240.075.01.66-28.14-21.70.01145.42103.05
22Q1 (10)7.2254.2759.030000.42110.04100.00001.84-27.841.660.16-36.06.670.10.066.671.09-0.3365.40.8112.5-30.170001.8776.42105.490.40.0-4.764.740.00.01.030.010.750.320.0-33.332.217.8-7.533.564.71-6.070.1122.22123.812.3144.3817.260.00-4.18-18.01
21Q4 (9)4.68-9.3-20.680000.253.8500002.5530.1-27.970.252400.0-61.540.1-9.09-33.331.090.72-38.570.72-6.49-30.770001.06-5.3615.220.4-2.44-6.984.740.00.01.030.010.750.320.0-33.332.0513.89-8.483.47.94-6.85-0.4521.05-40.621.630.08-16.670.00-2.31-14.69
21Q3 (8)5.16-4.972.790000.13160.000001.96-31.23-7.550.01-96.55-96.00.1122.22450.01.0824.15392.620.77-21.43-35.290001.1221.7421.740.41-2.38192.864.740.00.01.0310.7510.750.32-33.33-33.331.8-32.8412.53.15-22.985.0-0.57-1.798.061.23-41.9825.510.00-11.620
21Q2 (7)5.4319.6-51.730000.05400.000002.8557.4671.690.2993.3381.250.0950.0350.00.8732.700.98-15.52-22.830000.921.10.00.420.0223.084.740.00.00.930.00.00.480.00.02.6812.1398.524.097.9248.73-0.56-33.3334.122.127.61324.00.00-0.90
21Q1 (6)4.54-23.05-51.750000.01000001.81-48.8760.180.15-76.921600.00.06-60.0-40.00.66-62.9801.1611.5412.6200-100.00.91-1.0910.980.42-2.33320.04.740.00.00.930.0116.280.480.02300.02.396.7-56.233.793.84-35.87-0.42-31.2526.321.972.6-59.710.00-0.30
20Q4 (5)5.917.53-30.010000000003.5466.98-15.510.65160.0-52.210.15650.015.381.78707.6901.04-12.6133.3300-100.00.920.000.43207.14377.784.740.00.00.930.0116.280.480.02300.02.2440.0-59.053.6521.67-38.34-0.3248.3933.331.9295.92-61.520.0000
20Q3 (4)5.02-55.380.0000.0000.0000.02.1227.710.00.2556.250.00.020.00.00.2200.01.19-6.30.0000.00.920.00.00.147.690.04.740.00.00.930.00.00.480.00.01.618.520.03.09.090.0-0.6227.060.00.9896.00.00.0000.0

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