資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.34 | -13.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -20.75 | 0 | 0 | 9.71 | 12.12 | 0.88 | 60.0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.51 | 11.48 | 0.49 | -34.67 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.63 | -63.79 | 0.35 | -7.89 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 5.45 | 0.33 | -26.67 | 2.11 | 24.85 | 3.6 | 11.11 | -0.59 | 0 | 1.52 | 11.76 | 0.02 | 159.28 |
2022 (9) | 6.17 | 31.84 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 165.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.66 | -5.56 | 0.55 | -21.43 | 0.04 | -60.0 | 0.46 | -57.64 | 0.75 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | 64.15 | 0.38 | -5.0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 6.8 | 0.45 | 40.62 | 1.69 | -17.56 | 3.24 | -4.71 | -0.33 | 0 | 1.36 | -15.0 | 0.01 | 119.73 |
2021 (8) | 4.68 | -20.68 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.17 | 8.52 | 0.7 | -32.69 | 0.1 | -33.33 | 1.09 | -38.57 | 0.72 | -30.77 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 15.22 | 0.4 | -6.98 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 10.75 | 0.32 | -33.33 | 2.05 | -8.48 | 3.4 | -6.85 | -0.45 | 0 | 1.6 | -16.67 | 0.00 | -14.69 |
2020 (7) | 5.9 | -30.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.45 | -41.56 | 1.04 | -79.12 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 1.78 | 97.45 | 1.04 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 0 | 0.43 | 377.78 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 116.28 | 0.48 | 2300.0 | 2.24 | -59.05 | 3.65 | -38.34 | -0.32 | 0 | 1.92 | -61.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 8.43 | -52.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.46 | 6.48 | 4.98 | 15.55 | 0.13 | 550.0 | 0.90 | 510.44 | 0.78 | 44.44 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 350.0 | 4.74 | 9.98 | 0.43 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 5.47 | 24.6 | 5.92 | 34.85 | -0.48 | 0 | 4.99 | 14.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 17.83 | 79.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.58 | 56.27 | 4.31 | 95.02 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.54 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 4.31 | 30.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.39 | 113.11 | 4.39 | 113.11 | -0.02 | 0 | 4.37 | 112.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 9.96 | 627.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.69 | 99.77 | 2.21 | 179.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.51 | -54.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 3.3 | 534.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | 402.44 | 2.06 | 402.44 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | 456.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.37 | 878.57 | 0.56 | -41.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.35 | 107.14 | 0.79 | 558.33 | 0.49 | -10.91 | 11.26 | -56.99 | 1.13 | 117.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.52 | 92.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 0 | 0.41 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.37 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.14 | 0 | 0.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 26.19 | 0 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.2 | 0 | -0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.2 | 0 | -2.50 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 7.12 | 8.21 | 13.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -30.3 | -58.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.98 | -15.1 | 29.0 | 0.32 | -30.43 | 77.78 | 0.06 | -33.33 | -14.29 | 0.53 | -37.28 | -30.5 | 0.84 | -6.67 | 50.0 | 0.09 | 200.0 | 125.0 | 0.51 | -1.92 | -40.0 | 0.32 | -3.03 | -8.57 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 7.76 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 78.79 | 2.07 | 18.29 | -1.9 | 3.91 | 8.91 | 8.61 | 0.09 | 150.0 | 131.03 | 2.16 | 37.58 | 18.68 | 0.02 | -7.99 | 13.16 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.58 | 43.36 | 36.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -21.43 | -38.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 46.86 | 13.23 | 0.46 | 228.57 | -16.36 | 0.09 | -18.18 | 80.0 | 0.85 | -21.33 | 52.59 | 0.9 | 42.86 | 21.62 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.52 | -1.89 | -45.26 | 0.33 | -2.94 | -8.33 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 7.76 | 7.76 | 0.59 | 78.79 | 78.79 | 1.75 | -22.22 | -9.33 | 3.59 | -4.01 | 4.97 | -0.18 | 41.94 | 76.0 | 1.57 | -19.07 | 33.05 | 0.02 | -4.42 | 249.96 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.59 | -14.04 | 1.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | -10.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | -1.65 | 27.81 | 0.14 | 0 | -6.67 | 0.11 | 120.0 | 120.0 | 1.08 | 108.82 | 86.67 | 0.63 | 28.57 | -5.97 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.53 | -15.87 | -58.27 | 0.34 | -2.86 | -8.11 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 0.0 | 5.45 | 0.33 | 0.0 | -26.67 | 2.25 | 6.64 | 22.28 | 3.74 | 3.89 | 10.32 | -0.31 | 47.46 | -19.23 | 1.94 | 27.63 | 22.78 | 0.03 | 43.36 | 276.57 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.34 | -14.97 | -13.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -23.64 | -20.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | 5.19 | 28.57 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 25.0 | 0.51 | -32.54 | 11.35 | 0.49 | -12.5 | -34.67 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 0.63 | -25.88 | -63.79 | 0.35 | 0.0 | -7.89 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 0.0 | 5.45 | 0.33 | 0.0 | -26.67 | 2.11 | 0.0 | 24.85 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 11.11 | -0.59 | -103.45 | -78.79 | 1.52 | -16.48 | 11.76 | 0.02 | -10.24 | 159.28 |
23Q3 (16) | 6.28 | 30.56 | 25.1 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.55 | 1.85 | 14.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | -25.48 | 6.94 | 0.18 | -67.27 | 63.64 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 75.0 | 0.76 | 37.71 | 77.67 | 0.56 | -24.32 | -16.42 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -10.53 | -55.5 | 0.35 | -2.78 | -10.26 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 0.0 | 5.45 | 0.33 | 0.0 | -26.67 | 2.11 | 9.33 | 10.47 | 3.6 | 5.26 | 4.05 | -0.29 | 61.33 | -314.29 | 1.82 | 54.24 | -1.09 | 0.02 | 184.54 | 172.69 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.81 | 6.42 | 1.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 14.89 | 14.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 65.78 | 12.32 | 0.55 | 266.67 | 10.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 0.55 | -3.77 | -15.84 | 0.74 | 10.45 | -3.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -25.2 | -50.52 | 0.36 | -2.7 | -10.0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 5.45 | 5.45 | 0.33 | -26.67 | -26.67 | 1.93 | 4.89 | 7.22 | 3.42 | 0.88 | 2.09 | -0.75 | -188.46 | -435.71 | 1.18 | -25.32 | -28.92 | 0.01 | 2.84 | -5.15 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.52 | -26.74 | -37.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -11.32 | 11.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | -1.06 | 1.63 | 0.15 | 168.18 | -6.25 | 0.05 | 25.0 | -50.0 | 0.58 | 24.57 | -47.0 | 0.67 | -10.67 | -17.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | -27.01 | -32.09 | 0.37 | -2.63 | -7.5 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 6.8 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 40.62 | 1.84 | 8.88 | -16.74 | 3.39 | 4.63 | -4.78 | -0.26 | 21.21 | -360.0 | 1.58 | 16.18 | -31.6 | 0.01 | -1.29 | 126.35 |
22Q4 (13) | 6.17 | 22.91 | 31.84 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.53 | 10.42 | 165.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | -12.5 | -25.88 | -0.22 | -300.0 | -188.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -60.0 | 0.46 | 7.63 | -57.6 | 0.75 | 11.94 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | -8.9 | 64.15 | 0.38 | -2.56 | -5.0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 6.8 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 40.62 | 1.69 | -11.52 | -17.56 | 3.24 | -6.36 | -4.71 | -0.33 | -371.43 | 26.67 | 1.36 | -26.09 | -15.0 | 0.01 | -5.6 | 119.73 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.02 | 5.46 | -2.71 | 0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 2.13 | 269.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | -21.74 | 10.2 | 0.11 | -78.0 | 1000.0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | -63.64 | 0.43 | -34.77 | -60.32 | 0.67 | -12.99 | -12.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | -0.52 | 70.54 | 0.39 | -2.5 | -4.88 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 6.8 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 40.62 | 1.91 | 6.11 | 6.11 | 3.46 | 3.28 | 9.84 | -0.07 | 50.0 | 87.72 | 1.84 | 10.84 | 49.59 | 0.01 | -1.03 | 127.38 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.76 | -34.07 | -12.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 11.9 | 840.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | 50.0 | -3.16 | 0.5 | 212.5 | 72.41 | 0.06 | -40.0 | -33.33 | 0.66 | -39.41 | -24.48 | 0.77 | -4.94 | -21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | 2.67 | 108.7 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -4.76 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 6.8 | 18.28 | 0.45 | 40.62 | -6.25 | 1.8 | -18.55 | -32.84 | 3.35 | -5.9 | -18.09 | -0.14 | -240.0 | 75.0 | 1.66 | -28.14 | -21.7 | 0.01 | 145.42 | 103.05 |
22Q1 (10) | 7.22 | 54.27 | 59.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 110.0 | 4100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | -27.84 | 1.66 | 0.16 | -36.0 | 6.67 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 1.09 | -0.33 | 65.4 | 0.81 | 12.5 | -30.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | 76.42 | 105.49 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -4.76 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 10.75 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.21 | 7.8 | -7.53 | 3.56 | 4.71 | -6.07 | 0.1 | 122.22 | 123.81 | 2.31 | 44.38 | 17.26 | 0.00 | -4.18 | -18.01 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.68 | -9.3 | -20.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 53.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | 30.1 | -27.97 | 0.25 | 2400.0 | -61.54 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -33.33 | 1.09 | 0.72 | -38.57 | 0.72 | -6.49 | -30.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | -5.36 | 15.22 | 0.4 | -2.44 | -6.98 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 10.75 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.05 | 13.89 | -8.48 | 3.4 | 7.94 | -6.85 | -0.45 | 21.05 | -40.62 | 1.6 | 30.08 | -16.67 | 0.00 | -2.31 | -14.69 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.16 | -4.97 | 2.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 160.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | -31.23 | -7.55 | 0.01 | -96.55 | -96.0 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 450.0 | 1.08 | 24.15 | 392.62 | 0.77 | -21.43 | -35.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 21.74 | 21.74 | 0.41 | -2.38 | 192.86 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 10.75 | 10.75 | 0.32 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 1.8 | -32.84 | 12.5 | 3.15 | -22.98 | 5.0 | -0.57 | -1.79 | 8.06 | 1.23 | -41.98 | 25.51 | 0.00 | -11.62 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.43 | 19.6 | -51.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | 57.46 | 71.69 | 0.29 | 93.33 | 81.25 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 350.0 | 0.87 | 32.7 | 0 | 0.98 | -15.52 | -22.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 223.08 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.68 | 12.13 | 98.52 | 4.09 | 7.92 | 48.73 | -0.56 | -33.33 | 34.12 | 2.12 | 7.61 | 324.0 | 0.00 | -0.9 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.54 | -23.05 | -51.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | -48.87 | 60.18 | 0.15 | -76.92 | 1600.0 | 0.06 | -60.0 | -40.0 | 0.66 | -62.98 | 0 | 1.16 | 11.54 | 12.62 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.91 | -1.09 | 10.98 | 0.42 | -2.33 | 320.0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 116.28 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 2300.0 | 2.39 | 6.7 | -56.23 | 3.79 | 3.84 | -35.87 | -0.42 | -31.25 | 26.32 | 1.97 | 2.6 | -59.71 | 0.00 | -0.3 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.9 | 17.53 | -30.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.54 | 66.98 | -15.51 | 0.65 | 160.0 | -52.21 | 0.15 | 650.0 | 15.38 | 1.78 | 707.69 | 0 | 1.04 | -12.61 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.43 | 207.14 | 377.78 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 116.28 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 2300.0 | 2.24 | 40.0 | -59.05 | 3.65 | 21.67 | -38.34 | -0.32 | 48.39 | 33.33 | 1.92 | 95.92 | -61.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.02 | -55.38 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.12 | 27.71 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 56.25 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.19 | -6.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 4.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 18.52 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | -0.62 | 27.06 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 96.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |