資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.16 | 9.09 | 3.4 | -6.85 | 0.67 | 71.79 | 0 | 0 | 24.13 | -2.19 | 3.21 | 52.13 | 4.27 | 29.0 | 17.70 | 31.89 | 3.02 | 30.74 | 1.93 | -3.02 | 4.24 | -9.21 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 4.48 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 20.59 | 0 | 0 | 4.15 | 36.07 | 5.38 | 32.19 | 0 | 0 | 4.15 | 36.07 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 7.48 | 60.52 | 3.65 | 204.17 | 0.39 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 24.67 | 40.09 | 2.11 | 62.31 | 3.31 | 21.25 | 13.42 | -13.45 | 2.31 | 126.47 | 1.99 | -1.0 | 4.67 | -7.71 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 4.48 | 12.56 | 1.02 | 15.91 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | 36.16 | 4.07 | 30.45 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | 36.16 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 4.66 | 65.25 | 1.2 | 500.0 | 0.36 | 24.14 | 0 | 0 | 17.61 | 35.88 | 1.3 | 75.68 | 2.73 | 86.99 | 15.50 | 37.61 | 1.02 | 27.5 | 2.01 | -2.9 | 5.06 | 14.22 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 3.98 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 8.64 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | 34.13 | 3.12 | 25.81 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | 34.13 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.82 | 48.42 | 0.2 | -86.11 | 0.29 | 625.0 | 0 | 0 | 12.96 | 4.1 | 0.74 | 85.0 | 1.46 | -43.41 | 11.27 | -45.64 | 0.8 | 15.94 | 2.07 | 0.98 | 4.43 | -1.56 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 3.98 | 13.39 | 0.81 | 5.19 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | -0.6 | 2.48 | 1.22 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | -0.6 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.9 | -46.33 | 1.44 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 12.45 | 24.0 | 0.4 | -61.17 | 2.58 | 81.69 | 20.72 | 46.52 | 0.69 | 16.95 | 2.05 | -3.3 | 4.5 | -0.88 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 3.51 | 1.15 | 0.77 | 14.93 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | -28.51 | 2.45 | -18.87 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | -28.51 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.54 | 37.21 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 10.04 | 8.07 | 1.03 | -14.88 | 1.42 | -20.22 | 14.14 | -26.18 | 0.59 | -25.32 | 2.12 | -57.77 | 4.54 | -7.54 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 3.47 | 10.86 | 0.67 | 21.82 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | -1.26 | 3.02 | 3.07 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | -1.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.58 | 5.31 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -42.86 | 0 | 0 | 9.29 | -13.42 | 1.21 | 24.74 | 1.78 | -39.25 | 19.16 | -29.83 | 0.79 | -24.76 | 5.02 | 0 | 4.91 | -15.34 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 3.13 | 2.62 | 0.55 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | 36.78 | 2.93 | 33.79 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | 36.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.45 | 15.57 | 1.2 | 0 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 10.73 | -0.65 | 0.97 | -8.49 | 2.93 | 181.73 | 27.31 | 183.57 | 1.05 | 64.06 | 0 | 0 | 5.8 | 3311.76 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 3.05 | 30.34 | 0.45 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | 11.54 | 2.19 | 14.06 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | 11.54 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.12 | 39.47 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 10.8 | 42.86 | 1.06 | -2.75 | 1.04 | 22.35 | 9.63 | -14.35 | 0.64 | 16.36 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -15.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 2.34 | 37.65 | 0.36 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 4.0 | 1.92 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 4.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.52 | -4.4 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.56 | 0 | 1.09 | 0 | 0.85 | 3.66 | 11.24 | 0 | 0.55 | 3.77 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -9.09 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 1.7 | 20.57 | 0.27 | 35.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 45.63 | 1.76 | 41.94 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 45.63 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 8.27 | -29.97 | 7.96 | 5.55 | 113.46 | 63.24 | 0.73 | 14.06 | 23.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.46 | 45.25 | 73.64 | 1.23 | 26.8 | 5.13 | 4.43 | 19.73 | 32.63 | 13.94 | 1.42 | 0.08 | 4.25 | 26.11 | 21.08 | 1.89 | 0.0 | -4.55 | 3.69 | -6.58 | -16.52 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 4.62 | 3.12 | 3.12 | 1.55 | 0.0 | 26.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.97 | 44.89 | 15.41 | 5.52 | 28.67 | 18.2 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 3.98 | 45.26 | 15.7 | 0.00 | -31.81 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 11.81 | 9.66 | 99.16 | 2.6 | -28.77 | -3.7 | 0.64 | -7.25 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.89 | 23.09 | 28.08 | 0.97 | 16.87 | 34.72 | 3.7 | -14.94 | 4.52 | 13.74 | -20.41 | -3.13 | 3.37 | 26.22 | -1.75 | 1.89 | -1.56 | -5.03 | 3.95 | -2.71 | -8.56 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 4.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.55 | 26.02 | 26.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | 31.1 | 20.7 | 4.29 | 29.22 | 22.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | 31.1 | 20.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 10.77 | 31.99 | 81.01 | 3.65 | 7.35 | 25.86 | 0.69 | 2.99 | 46.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.41 | 6.48 | 20.04 | 0.83 | 16.9 | 36.07 | 4.35 | 1.87 | 82.77 | 17.27 | -2.45 | 78.85 | 2.67 | -11.59 | -1.11 | 1.92 | -0.52 | -3.03 | 4.06 | -4.25 | -9.78 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 4.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 0.0 | 20.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | -49.64 | 18.75 | 3.32 | -38.29 | 19.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | -49.64 | 18.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.16 | 6.53 | 9.09 | 3.4 | 0.0 | -6.85 | 0.67 | 13.56 | 71.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.02 | -8.79 | 2.38 | 0.71 | -39.32 | 26.79 | 4.27 | 27.84 | 29.0 | 17.70 | 27.1 | 32.0 | 3.02 | -13.96 | 30.74 | 1.93 | -2.53 | -3.02 | 4.24 | -4.07 | -9.21 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 4.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 0.0 | 20.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.15 | 20.64 | 36.07 | 5.38 | 15.2 | 32.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.15 | 20.64 | 36.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.66 | 29.17 | 109.29 | 3.4 | 25.93 | 70.0 | 0.59 | 5.36 | 63.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.6 | 7.14 | -12.81 | 1.17 | 62.5 | 82.81 | 3.34 | -5.65 | -5.65 | 13.93 | -1.83 | -5.93 | 3.51 | 2.33 | 53.28 | 1.98 | -0.5 | -0.5 | 4.42 | 2.31 | -7.72 | 0.05 | 25.0 | -16.67 | 4.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 0.0 | 20.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | 51.54 | 38.15 | 4.67 | 33.43 | 33.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | 51.54 | 38.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.93 | -0.34 | 7.04 | 2.7 | -6.9 | -34.15 | 0.56 | 19.15 | 55.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.16 | 15.36 | 5.12 | 0.72 | 18.03 | 22.03 | 3.54 | 48.74 | 46.28 | 14.19 | 46.95 | 22.36 | 3.43 | 27.04 | 58.06 | 1.99 | 0.51 | -0.5 | 4.32 | -4.0 | -11.48 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.48 | 0.0 | 12.56 | 1.23 | 20.59 | 20.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 28.98 | 23.37 | 3.5 | 25.9 | 22.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 28.98 | 23.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.95 | -20.45 | 59.09 | 2.9 | -20.55 | 141.67 | 0.47 | 20.51 | 30.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.34 | -9.18 | -0.56 | 0.61 | 8.93 | 90.62 | 2.38 | -28.1 | 21.43 | 9.66 | -28.01 | -5.42 | 2.7 | 16.88 | 81.21 | 1.98 | -0.5 | -0.5 | 4.5 | -3.64 | -9.46 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 4.48 | 0.0 | 12.56 | 1.02 | 0.0 | 15.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | -42.3 | -30.98 | 2.78 | -31.7 | -19.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | -42.3 | -30.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 7.48 | 104.37 | 60.52 | 3.65 | 82.5 | 204.17 | 0.39 | 8.33 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.88 | -22.32 | 15.07 | 0.56 | -12.5 | 40.0 | 3.31 | -6.5 | 21.25 | 13.41 | -9.41 | -13.49 | 2.31 | 0.87 | 126.47 | 1.99 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 4.67 | -2.51 | -7.71 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 25.0 | 4.48 | 0.0 | 12.56 | 1.02 | 0.0 | 15.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | 22.49 | 36.16 | 4.07 | 16.29 | 30.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | 22.49 | 36.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.66 | -33.94 | 34.07 | 2.0 | -51.22 | 25.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.57 | 29.18 | 67.11 | 0.64 | 8.47 | 88.24 | 3.54 | 46.28 | 88.3 | 14.81 | 27.68 | 22.85 | 2.29 | 5.53 | 116.04 | 1.99 | -0.5 | -1.0 | 4.79 | -1.84 | 15.14 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 4.48 | 12.56 | 12.56 | 1.02 | 0.0 | 15.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.49 | 35.33 | 35.33 | 3.5 | 22.38 | 28.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.49 | 35.33 | 35.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 5.54 | 48.13 | 73.67 | 4.1 | 241.67 | 241.67 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.86 | 9.12 | 39.86 | 0.59 | 84.38 | 40.48 | 2.42 | 23.47 | 13.62 | 11.60 | 13.59 | -23.62 | 2.17 | 45.64 | 117.0 | 2.0 | 0.5 | -1.48 | 4.88 | -1.81 | 14.82 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 15.91 | 15.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | -27.84 | 22.67 | 2.86 | -16.86 | 19.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | -27.84 | 22.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.74 | -19.74 | 19.49 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 700.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.37 | 5.09 | 42.06 | 0.32 | -20.0 | 128.57 | 1.96 | -28.21 | 64.71 | 10.21 | -34.15 | 14.09 | 1.49 | 46.08 | 77.38 | 1.99 | -1.0 | -2.45 | 4.97 | -1.78 | 14.52 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 0.0 | 8.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | 13.84 | 40.11 | 3.44 | 10.26 | 30.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | 13.84 | 40.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.66 | 70.7 | 65.25 | 1.2 | -25.0 | 500.0 | 0.36 | 2.86 | 24.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.11 | 12.8 | 64.84 | 0.4 | 17.65 | 1433.33 | 2.73 | 45.21 | 86.99 | 15.50 | 28.64 | 37.61 | 1.02 | -3.77 | 27.5 | 2.01 | 0.0 | -2.9 | 5.06 | 21.63 | 14.22 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 0.0 | 8.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | 21.74 | 34.13 | 3.12 | 14.71 | 25.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | 21.74 | 34.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.73 | -14.42 | 40.0 | 1.6 | 33.33 | -23.44 | 0.35 | 2.94 | 59.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.53 | 8.11 | 53.04 | 0.34 | -19.05 | -8.11 | 1.88 | -11.74 | 40.3 | 12.05 | -20.62 | 17.81 | 1.06 | 6.0 | 21.84 | 2.01 | -0.99 | -4.29 | 4.16 | -2.12 | -3.03 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 3.98 | 0.0 | 11.8 | 0.88 | 0.0 | 8.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 22.67 | 8.24 | 2.72 | 13.81 | 8.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 22.67 | 8.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.19 | 1.92 | 25.59 | 1.2 | 700.0 | -26.83 | 0.34 | 3.03 | 126.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.19 | 10.85 | 21.1 | 0.42 | 200.0 | -6.67 | 2.13 | 78.99 | 23.84 | 15.18 | 69.68 | 0 | 1.0 | 19.05 | 6.38 | 2.03 | -0.49 | 0.5 | 4.25 | -2.07 | -2.75 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 3.98 | 0.0 | 12.75 | 0.88 | 8.64 | 8.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | -17.58 | 12.78 | 2.39 | -9.13 | 11.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | -17.58 | 12.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.13 | 10.99 | 58.08 | 0.15 | -25.0 | -88.81 | 0.33 | 13.79 | 312.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.78 | 21.94 | 9.88 | 0.14 | 566.67 | 333.33 | 1.19 | -18.49 | -14.39 | 8.95 | -20.58 | 0 | 0.84 | 5.0 | -1.18 | 2.04 | -1.45 | 0.0 | 4.34 | -2.03 | -2.25 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 3.98 | 0.0 | 13.39 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 5.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | 8.98 | 12.35 | 2.63 | 6.05 | 10.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | 8.98 | 12.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.82 | 44.62 | 48.42 | 0.2 | -90.43 | -86.11 | 0.29 | 31.82 | 625.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 4.73 | -4.32 | -0.03 | -108.11 | -125.0 | 1.46 | 8.96 | -43.41 | 11.27 | 10.13 | 0 | 0.8 | -8.05 | 15.94 | 2.07 | -1.43 | 0.98 | 4.43 | 3.26 | -1.56 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 100.0 | 3.98 | 11.8 | 13.39 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 5.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | -1.76 | -0.6 | 2.48 | -1.2 | 1.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | -1.76 | -0.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.95 | -23.23 | 0.0 | 2.09 | 27.44 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 46.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.96 | -14.45 | 0.0 | 0.37 | -17.78 | 0.0 | 1.34 | -22.09 | 0.0 | 10.23 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | -7.45 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 3.96 | 0.0 | 4.29 | -1.83 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.56 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 27.82 | 0.0 | 2.51 | 17.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 27.82 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |