資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)2.911.970.5-28.570.04-78.95006.2917.570.69-2.820.270.04.29-14.941.09-41.71000.33.450.08300.02.1110.470.4518.42000.95.881.359.76-0.0100.894.710.000
2022 (9)2.5928.220.755.560.19216.67005.3536.480.71115.150.2722.735.05-10.081.8746.09000.29-39.580.02-50.01.912.690.388.57000.8588.891.2353.75000.8588.890.000
2021 (8)2.02-2.880.45309.090.0620.0003.92-2.00.33-17.50.22-29.035.61-27.581.28190.91000.48-7.690.040.01.860.00.3512.9000.45-15.090.8-3.61000.45-15.090.000
2020 (7)2.0814.920.1110.00.0566.67004.07.530.4-21.570.3129.177.7520.120.447.32000.5240.540.0401.866.290.3119.23000.53-14.520.83-4.6000.53-14.520.000
2019 (6)1.810.00.100.03-25.0003.729.410.51-3.770.240.06.45-8.60.41-19.61000.37-35.09001.7516.670.2630.0000.623.330.877.41000.623.330.000
2018 (5)1.81-1.09000.04100.0003.47.260.533.920.244.357.06-2.710.5154.55000.57216.670.0101.515.380.233.33000.613.210.8119.12000.613.210.000
2017 (4)1.8324.490.0700.020.0003.1731.540.512.00.23475.07.26337.150.33-2.94000.18-10.0001.362.50.1550.0000.53-5.360.683.03000.53-5.360.000
2016 (3)1.4726.72000.020.0002.41-1.630.5-32.430.04-88.571.66-88.380.3436.0000.2-9.09000.8300.00.1400.0000.56-24.320.66-13.16000.56-24.320.000
2015 (2)1.16190.0000.02100.0002.4500.7400.35483.3314.2900.25400.0000.22-4.35000.2100.00.02100.0000.74289.470.76280.0000.74289.470.000
2014 (1)0.400.0100.0100000000.0600.0000.050000.230000.100.010000.1900.20000.1900.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)4.0123.774.160.433.33-42.860.07-46.15133.330001.978.843.680.210.0-30.00.26-45.83-35.03.98-46.41-37.591.29-2.27-12.840004.83747.37679.030.06-14.29-33.332.320.09.950.520.015.560.010.001.0425.330.01.5614.7124.80001.0425.330.00.0000
24Q2 (19)3.240.93-0.920.30.0-40.00.1344.44333.330001.8172.3816.770.21200.0-4.550.4850.050.07.4343.9638.851.327.32-28.260000.57-6.56103.570.070.0-30.02.329.9510.480.5215.5615.560.01000.8318.5766.01.3618.2643.160000.8318.5766.00.0000
24Q1 (18)3.2110.6968.060.3-40.0-43.40.09125.0200.00001.05-38.24-7.890.07-30.00.00.3218.52-17.955.1620.24-25.761.2312.84-37.240000.61103.33110.340.07-12.5-22.222.110.010.470.450.018.420000.7-22.2229.631.15-14.8125.00100.000.7-21.3529.630.0000
23Q4 (17)2.9-24.6811.970.5-28.57-28.570.0433.33-78.950001.7-10.531.190.1-66.67-47.370.27-32.50.04.29-32.71-15.11.09-26.35-41.710000.3-51.613.450.08-11.11300.02.110.010.470.450.018.420000.912.55.881.358.09.76-0.01000.8911.254.710.0000
23Q3 (16)3.8517.7455.870.740.040.00.030.0-85.710001.922.5818.010.336.3611.110.425.0-25.936.3819.22-42.111.48-19.57-29.860000.62121.4393.750.09-10.0200.02.110.4810.470.450.018.420000.860.021.211.2531.5820.190000.860.021.210.0000
23Q2 (15)3.2771.234.020.5-5.66-31.510.030.0-81.250001.5535.9631.360.22214.2937.50.32-17.953.235.35-23.03-24.051.84-6.12-13.620000.28-3.45-24.320.111.11233.332.19.959.950.4518.4218.420000.5-7.4128.210.953.2623.380000.5-7.4128.210.0000
23Q1 (14)1.91-26.25-4.50.53-24.29-24.290.03-84.21-72.730001.14-32.1431.030.07-63.16-22.220.3944.4462.56.9537.4918.181.964.813.70000.290.0-32.560.09350.0125.01.910.02.690.380.08.570000.54-36.4768.750.92-25.239.390000.54-36.4768.750.0000
22Q4 (13)2.594.8628.220.740.055.560.19-9.52216.670001.684.3535.480.19-29.6346.150.27-50.022.735.06-54.12-9.681.87-11.3746.090000.29-9.38-39.580.02-33.33-50.01.910.02.690.380.08.570000.8528.7988.891.2318.2753.750000.8528.7988.890.0000
22Q3 (12)2.471.2343.60.5-31.51400.00.2131.2561.540001.6136.4445.050.2768.75237.50.5474.1968.7511.0256.4228.112.11-0.9488.390000.32-13.51-25.580.030.050.01.910.02.690.380.08.570000.6669.23106.251.0435.0655.220000.6669.23106.250.0000
22Q2 (11)2.4422.041.040.734.29630.00.1645.4560.00001.1835.6337.210.1677.78166.670.3129.17106.677.0519.7769.092.1312.7110.890000.37-13.95-19.570.03-25.00.01.912.692.690.388.578.570000.3921.8862.50.7716.6730.510000.3921.8862.50.0000
22Q1 (10)2.0-0.993.630.755.566900.00.1183.3337.50000.87-29.8420.830.09-30.7750.00.249.0926.325.885.0818.891.8947.66139.240000.43-10.42-12.240.040.033.331.860.00.00.350.012.90000.32-28.8945.450.66-17.526.920000.32-28.8945.450.0000
21Q4 (9)2.0217.44-2.880.45350.0309.090.06-53.8520.00001.2411.7120.390.1362.5550.00.22-31.25-29.035.60-34.92-27.771.2814.29190.910000.4811.63-7.690.04100.00.01.860.00.00.350.012.90000.4540.62-15.090.819.4-3.610000.4540.62-15.090.0000
21Q3 (8)1.72-0.58-12.690.10.0-50.00.1330.0333.330001.1129.0712.120.0833.33-20.00.32113.33146.158.60106.45151.451.1210.89111.320000.43-6.5222.860.02-33.3301.860.00.00.350.012.90000.3233.33-37.250.6713.56-17.280000.3233.33-37.250.0000
21Q2 (7)1.73-10.36-15.610.1900.0-50.00.125.0233.330000.8619.44-21.820.060.0-60.00.15-21.05-48.284.17-15.7901.0127.8557.810000.46-6.1227.780.030.001.860.00.00.3512.912.90000.249.09-41.460.5913.46-16.90000.249.09-41.460.0000
21Q1 (6)1.93-7.21-2.030.01-90.9100.0860.0166.670000.72-30.1-18.180.06200.0-53.850.19-38.71-29.634.95-36.1600.7979.5546.30000.49-5.7732.430.03-25.0200.01.860.06.290.310.019.230000.22-58.49-29.030.52-37.35-8.770000.22-58.49-29.030.0000
20Q4 (5)2.085.5814.920.11-45.010.00.0566.6766.670001.034.0424.10.02-80.0-60.00.31138.4629.177.75126.5400.44-16.987.320000.5248.5740.540.04001.860.06.290.310.019.230000.533.92-14.520.832.47-4.60000.533.92-14.520.0000
20Q3 (4)1.97-3.90.00.20.00.00.030.00.0000.00.99-10.00.00.1-33.330.00.13-55.170.03.4200.00.53-17.190.0000.00.35-2.780.0000.01.860.00.00.310.00.0000.00.5124.390.00.8114.080.0000.00.5124.390.00.0000.0

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