資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.9 | 11.97 | 0.5 | -28.57 | 0.04 | -78.95 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | 17.57 | 0.69 | -2.82 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 4.29 | -14.94 | 1.09 | -41.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 3.45 | 0.08 | 300.0 | 2.11 | 10.47 | 0.45 | 18.42 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 5.88 | 1.35 | 9.76 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.89 | 4.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.59 | 28.22 | 0.7 | 55.56 | 0.19 | 216.67 | 0 | 0 | 5.35 | 36.48 | 0.71 | 115.15 | 0.27 | 22.73 | 5.05 | -10.08 | 1.87 | 46.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -39.58 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 1.91 | 2.69 | 0.38 | 8.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 88.89 | 1.23 | 53.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 88.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.02 | -2.88 | 0.45 | 309.09 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | -2.0 | 0.33 | -17.5 | 0.22 | -29.03 | 5.61 | -27.58 | 1.28 | 190.91 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -7.69 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 1.86 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 12.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -15.09 | 0.8 | -3.61 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -15.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.08 | 14.92 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 7.53 | 0.4 | -21.57 | 0.31 | 29.17 | 7.75 | 20.12 | 0.44 | 7.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 40.54 | 0.04 | 0 | 1.86 | 6.29 | 0.31 | 19.23 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -14.52 | 0.83 | -4.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -14.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.81 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.72 | 9.41 | 0.51 | -3.77 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 6.45 | -8.6 | 0.41 | -19.61 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -35.09 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 16.67 | 0.26 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 3.33 | 0.87 | 7.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 3.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.81 | -1.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 7.26 | 0.53 | 3.92 | 0.24 | 4.35 | 7.06 | -2.71 | 0.51 | 54.55 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 216.67 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 | 15.38 | 0.2 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 13.21 | 0.81 | 19.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 13.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.83 | 24.49 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.17 | 31.54 | 0.51 | 2.0 | 0.23 | 475.0 | 7.26 | 337.15 | 0.33 | -2.94 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 62.5 | 0.15 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -5.36 | 0.68 | 3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -5.36 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.47 | 26.72 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.41 | -1.63 | 0.5 | -32.43 | 0.04 | -88.57 | 1.66 | -88.38 | 0.34 | 36.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 300.0 | 0.1 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -24.32 | 0.66 | -13.16 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -24.32 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.16 | 190.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 0 | 0.74 | 0 | 0.35 | 483.33 | 14.29 | 0 | 0.25 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 100.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 289.47 | 0.76 | 280.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 289.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.4 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.01 | 23.77 | 4.16 | 0.4 | 33.33 | -42.86 | 0.07 | -46.15 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | 8.84 | 3.68 | 0.21 | 0.0 | -30.0 | 0.26 | -45.83 | -35.0 | 3.98 | -46.41 | -37.59 | 1.29 | -2.27 | -12.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.83 | 747.37 | 679.03 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -33.33 | 2.32 | 0.0 | 9.95 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 15.56 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.04 | 25.3 | 30.0 | 1.56 | 14.71 | 24.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 25.3 | 30.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.24 | 0.93 | -0.92 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 0.13 | 44.44 | 333.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | 72.38 | 16.77 | 0.21 | 200.0 | -4.55 | 0.48 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 7.43 | 43.96 | 38.85 | 1.32 | 7.32 | -28.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -6.56 | 103.57 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -30.0 | 2.32 | 9.95 | 10.48 | 0.52 | 15.56 | 15.56 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 18.57 | 66.0 | 1.36 | 18.26 | 43.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 18.57 | 66.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.21 | 10.69 | 68.06 | 0.3 | -40.0 | -43.4 | 0.09 | 125.0 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -38.24 | -7.89 | 0.07 | -30.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 18.52 | -17.95 | 5.16 | 20.24 | -25.76 | 1.23 | 12.84 | -37.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 103.33 | 110.34 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -22.22 | 2.11 | 0.0 | 10.47 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 18.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -22.22 | 29.63 | 1.15 | -14.81 | 25.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.7 | -21.35 | 29.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.9 | -24.68 | 11.97 | 0.5 | -28.57 | -28.57 | 0.04 | 33.33 | -78.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | -10.53 | 1.19 | 0.1 | -66.67 | -47.37 | 0.27 | -32.5 | 0.0 | 4.29 | -32.71 | -15.1 | 1.09 | -26.35 | -41.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -51.61 | 3.45 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 300.0 | 2.11 | 0.0 | 10.47 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 18.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 12.5 | 5.88 | 1.35 | 8.0 | 9.76 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 11.25 | 4.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.85 | 17.74 | 55.87 | 0.7 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -85.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 22.58 | 18.01 | 0.3 | 36.36 | 11.11 | 0.4 | 25.0 | -25.93 | 6.38 | 19.22 | -42.11 | 1.48 | -19.57 | -29.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 121.43 | 93.75 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 200.0 | 2.11 | 0.48 | 10.47 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 18.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 60.0 | 21.21 | 1.25 | 31.58 | 20.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 60.0 | 21.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.27 | 71.2 | 34.02 | 0.5 | -5.66 | -31.51 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -81.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 35.96 | 31.36 | 0.22 | 214.29 | 37.5 | 0.32 | -17.95 | 3.23 | 5.35 | -23.03 | -24.05 | 1.84 | -6.12 | -13.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -3.45 | -24.32 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 233.33 | 2.1 | 9.95 | 9.95 | 0.45 | 18.42 | 18.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -7.41 | 28.21 | 0.95 | 3.26 | 23.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -7.41 | 28.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.91 | -26.25 | -4.5 | 0.53 | -24.29 | -24.29 | 0.03 | -84.21 | -72.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | -32.14 | 31.03 | 0.07 | -63.16 | -22.22 | 0.39 | 44.44 | 62.5 | 6.95 | 37.49 | 18.18 | 1.96 | 4.81 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | -32.56 | 0.09 | 350.0 | 125.0 | 1.91 | 0.0 | 2.69 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 8.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -36.47 | 68.75 | 0.92 | -25.2 | 39.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -36.47 | 68.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.59 | 4.86 | 28.22 | 0.7 | 40.0 | 55.56 | 0.19 | -9.52 | 216.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | 4.35 | 35.48 | 0.19 | -29.63 | 46.15 | 0.27 | -50.0 | 22.73 | 5.06 | -54.12 | -9.68 | 1.87 | -11.37 | 46.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -9.38 | -39.58 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 1.91 | 0.0 | 2.69 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 8.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 28.79 | 88.89 | 1.23 | 18.27 | 53.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 28.79 | 88.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.47 | 1.23 | 43.6 | 0.5 | -31.51 | 400.0 | 0.21 | 31.25 | 61.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | 36.44 | 45.05 | 0.27 | 68.75 | 237.5 | 0.54 | 74.19 | 68.75 | 11.02 | 56.42 | 28.11 | 2.11 | -0.94 | 88.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -13.51 | -25.58 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 1.91 | 0.0 | 2.69 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 8.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 69.23 | 106.25 | 1.04 | 35.06 | 55.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 69.23 | 106.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.44 | 22.0 | 41.04 | 0.73 | 4.29 | 630.0 | 0.16 | 45.45 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 35.63 | 37.21 | 0.16 | 77.78 | 166.67 | 0.31 | 29.17 | 106.67 | 7.05 | 19.77 | 69.09 | 2.13 | 12.7 | 110.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -13.95 | -19.57 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 1.91 | 2.69 | 2.69 | 0.38 | 8.57 | 8.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 21.88 | 62.5 | 0.77 | 16.67 | 30.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 21.88 | 62.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.0 | -0.99 | 3.63 | 0.7 | 55.56 | 6900.0 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | -29.84 | 20.83 | 0.09 | -30.77 | 50.0 | 0.24 | 9.09 | 26.32 | 5.88 | 5.08 | 18.89 | 1.89 | 47.66 | 139.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -10.42 | -12.24 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 1.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 12.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -28.89 | 45.45 | 0.66 | -17.5 | 26.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -28.89 | 45.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.02 | 17.44 | -2.88 | 0.45 | 350.0 | 309.09 | 0.06 | -53.85 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 11.71 | 20.39 | 0.13 | 62.5 | 550.0 | 0.22 | -31.25 | -29.03 | 5.60 | -34.92 | -27.77 | 1.28 | 14.29 | 190.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 11.63 | -7.69 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 1.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 12.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 40.62 | -15.09 | 0.8 | 19.4 | -3.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 40.62 | -15.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.72 | -0.58 | -12.69 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.13 | 30.0 | 333.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 29.07 | 12.12 | 0.08 | 33.33 | -20.0 | 0.32 | 113.33 | 146.15 | 8.60 | 106.45 | 151.45 | 1.12 | 10.89 | 111.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -6.52 | 22.86 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 1.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 12.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 33.33 | -37.25 | 0.67 | 13.56 | -17.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 33.33 | -37.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.73 | -10.36 | -15.61 | 0.1 | 900.0 | -50.0 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 233.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 19.44 | -21.82 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -60.0 | 0.15 | -21.05 | -48.28 | 4.17 | -15.79 | 0 | 1.01 | 27.85 | 57.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -6.12 | 27.78 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 9.09 | -41.46 | 0.59 | 13.46 | -16.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 9.09 | -41.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.93 | -7.21 | -2.03 | 0.01 | -90.91 | 0 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 166.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -30.1 | -18.18 | 0.06 | 200.0 | -53.85 | 0.19 | -38.71 | -29.63 | 4.95 | -36.16 | 0 | 0.79 | 79.55 | 46.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -5.77 | 32.43 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 200.0 | 1.86 | 0.0 | 6.29 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 19.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -58.49 | -29.03 | 0.52 | -37.35 | -8.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -58.49 | -29.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.08 | 5.58 | 14.92 | 0.11 | -45.0 | 10.0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 4.04 | 24.1 | 0.02 | -80.0 | -60.0 | 0.31 | 138.46 | 29.17 | 7.75 | 126.54 | 0 | 0.44 | -16.98 | 7.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 48.57 | 40.54 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | 0.0 | 6.29 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 19.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 3.92 | -14.52 | 0.83 | 2.47 | -4.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 3.92 | -14.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.97 | -3.9 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | -10.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -55.17 | 0.0 | 3.42 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.53 | -17.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | -2.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 24.39 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 14.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 24.39 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |