資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 21.49 | -33.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98.19 | 13.94 | 1.84 | 82.18 | 17.15 | 6.85 | 17.47 | -6.22 | 0.72 | -65.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.71 | 28450.0 | 6.8 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 118.75 | 3.2 | 19.85 | 0.19 | 35.71 | 2.64 | 109.52 | 0.08 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 32.54 | 45.85 | 1.4 | 91.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 86.18 | -15.09 | 1.01 | -50.49 | 16.05 | 21.96 | 18.62 | 43.63 | 2.07 | 13.74 | 0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.8 | 13.33 | 0.65 | 44.44 | 0.89 | 41.27 | 1.12 | -46.15 | 2.67 | -15.77 | 0.14 | 0 | 1.26 | 5.88 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 22.31 | 49.93 | 0.73 | -42.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 101.49 | 44.47 | 2.04 | 34.21 | 13.16 | 12.57 | 12.97 | -22.08 | 1.82 | -62.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 6.0 | 21.95 | 0.45 | 50.0 | 0.63 | 293.75 | 2.08 | 15.56 | 3.17 | 40.27 | -0.89 | 0 | 1.19 | 1.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 14.88 | 2.83 | 1.28 | -18.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70.25 | 3.86 | 1.52 | 10.95 | 11.69 | 2.27 | 16.64 | -1.53 | 4.9 | 68.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 4.92 | 41.38 | 0.3 | 87.5 | 0.16 | 0 | 1.8 | 0.56 | 2.26 | 15.9 | -0.63 | 0 | 1.17 | -28.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 14.47 | 363.78 | 1.58 | -49.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67.64 | 62.21 | 1.37 | 50.55 | 11.43 | 28.72 | 16.90 | -20.65 | 2.9 | -54.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 3.48 | 14.85 | 0.16 | 128.57 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | 61.26 | 1.95 | 65.25 | -0.16 | 0 | 1.63 | 42.98 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.12 | 121.28 | 3.13 | 30.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.7 | 77.52 | 0.91 | 18.18 | 8.88 | 76.19 | 21.29 | -0.75 | 6.35 | 37.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 3.03 | 31.74 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 63.24 | 1.18 | 73.53 | 0.03 | 0 | 1.14 | 96.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.41 | 984.62 | 2.4 | 1400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.49 | 1029.33 | 0.77 | 2466.67 | 5.04 | 1192.31 | 21.46 | 14.43 | 4.62 | 46100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 2.3 | 360.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 0 | 0.68 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.58 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.13 | -40.91 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | 173.68 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.39 | 178.57 | 18.75 | 1.79 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.22 | 69.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | 0.14 | 366.67 | 18.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 15.65 | 17.05 | -34.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.38 | 7.89 | 35.14 | 0.6 | 93.55 | 25.0 | 20.43 | -9.88 | 23.15 | 17.15 | -16.45 | -3.72 | 0.72 | -49.65 | -8.86 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.28 | -4.17 | 594.74 | 6.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | 41.67 | 70.0 | 3.04 | 24.59 | 55.1 | 0.76 | -19.15 | -47.95 | 2.8 | 17.65 | 5.26 | 0.06 | -11.36 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 13.37 | -17.98 | -49.94 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.94 | 14.09 | 29.19 | 0.31 | 10.71 | -38.0 | 22.67 | 15.84 | 39.42 | 20.52 | 8.51 | 13.57 | 1.43 | 60.67 | 14.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 5.51 | -1.78 | 625.0 | 6.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | -47.25 | 97.26 | 2.44 | -29.89 | 64.86 | 0.94 | 27.03 | 123.81 | 2.38 | -31.41 | 106.96 | 0.07 | -1.01 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 16.3 | -24.15 | -43.25 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.12 | -2.09 | 24.29 | 0.28 | -56.92 | 33.33 | 19.57 | 14.11 | 22.01 | 18.91 | 8.27 | 3.26 | 0.89 | 23.61 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.61 | -1.75 | 628.57 | 6.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.73 | 11.43 | 103.73 | 3.48 | 8.75 | 20.42 | 0.74 | 289.47 | 1380.0 | 3.47 | 31.44 | 149.64 | 0.07 | -6.67 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 21.49 | -9.4 | -33.96 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.7 | 12.15 | 22.13 | 0.65 | 35.42 | 109.68 | 17.15 | 3.38 | 6.85 | 17.47 | -1.91 | -6.19 | 0.72 | -8.86 | -65.22 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.71 | 651.32 | 28450.0 | 6.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.45 | 104.17 | 118.75 | 3.2 | 63.27 | 19.85 | 0.19 | -86.99 | 35.71 | 2.64 | -0.75 | 109.52 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 23.72 | -11.19 | -27.17 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.7 | 3.13 | 14.72 | 0.48 | -4.0 | 336.36 | 16.59 | 2.03 | 9.22 | 17.81 | -1.44 | 1.07 | 0.79 | -36.8 | -53.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 0.0 | 2433.33 | 6.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.2 | 64.38 | 48.15 | 1.96 | 32.43 | -16.95 | 1.46 | 247.62 | 139.34 | 2.66 | 131.3 | 87.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 26.71 | -7.0 | 6.16 | 0.39 | -71.94 | 680.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.95 | 9.76 | 11.19 | 0.5 | 138.1 | 150.0 | 16.26 | 1.37 | 17.15 | 18.07 | -1.34 | 17.15 | 1.25 | -29.78 | -41.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -1.3 | 2433.33 | 6.8 | 0.0 | 13.33 | 0.75 | 15.38 | 66.67 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.73 | -45.52 | -37.61 | 1.48 | -48.79 | -34.22 | 0.42 | 740.0 | 380.0 | 1.15 | -17.27 | 12.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 28.72 | -11.74 | 25.41 | 1.39 | -0.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.82 | -3.79 | 6.75 | 0.21 | -32.26 | -44.74 | 16.04 | -0.06 | 28.84 | 18.32 | -1.64 | 45.05 | 1.78 | -14.01 | -7.29 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 3750.0 | 1825.0 | 6.8 | 0.0 | 13.33 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 44.44 | 0.89 | 0.0 | 41.27 | 1.34 | 19.64 | -45.75 | 2.89 | 8.24 | -18.59 | 0.05 | -64.29 | 109.62 | 1.39 | 10.32 | -28.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 32.54 | -0.09 | 45.85 | 1.4 | 0 | 91.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.68 | 5.34 | -0.04 | 0.31 | 181.82 | -11.43 | 16.05 | 5.66 | 21.96 | 18.62 | 5.67 | 43.6 | 2.07 | 21.76 | 13.74 | 0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 6.8 | 0.0 | 13.33 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 44.44 | 0.89 | 0.0 | 41.27 | 1.12 | 38.27 | -46.15 | 2.67 | 13.14 | -15.77 | 0.14 | -77.05 | 115.73 | 1.26 | -11.27 | 5.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 32.57 | 29.45 | 90.36 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.53 | -0.05 | -14.93 | 0.11 | -45.0 | -78.43 | 15.19 | 9.44 | 12.1 | 17.62 | 14.24 | 38.28 | 1.7 | -19.81 | -16.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 6.8 | 13.33 | 13.33 | 0.65 | 44.44 | 44.44 | 0.89 | 41.27 | 41.27 | 0.81 | -30.77 | -53.45 | 2.36 | 4.89 | -16.31 | 0.61 | 506.67 | 178.21 | 1.42 | 39.22 | 47.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 25.16 | 9.87 | 47.83 | 0.05 | 0 | -99.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.54 | 5.38 | -28.56 | 0.2 | -47.37 | -75.0 | 13.88 | 11.49 | 2.81 | 15.43 | 22.15 | -7.42 | 2.12 | 10.42 | -59.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 21.95 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 293.75 | 1.17 | -52.63 | -60.74 | 2.25 | -36.62 | -34.4 | -0.15 | 71.15 | 80.52 | 1.02 | -47.69 | -53.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 22.9 | 2.64 | 23.98 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.44 | -9.92 | -12.39 | 0.38 | 8.57 | 0.0 | 12.45 | -5.4 | -1.97 | 12.63 | -2.62 | -49.42 | 1.92 | 5.49 | -31.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 33.33 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 21.95 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 293.75 | 2.47 | 18.75 | 13.3 | 3.55 | 11.99 | 34.47 | -0.52 | 41.57 | 1.89 | 1.95 | 63.87 | 18.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 22.31 | 30.39 | 49.93 | 0.73 | 630.0 | -42.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.69 | -10.35 | -17.61 | 0.35 | -31.37 | -12.5 | 13.16 | -2.88 | 12.57 | 12.97 | 1.76 | -69.45 | 1.82 | -10.34 | -62.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 21.95 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 293.75 | 2.08 | 19.54 | 15.56 | 3.17 | 12.41 | 40.27 | -0.89 | -14.1 | -41.27 | 1.19 | 23.96 | 1.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 17.11 | 0.53 | 0 | 0.1 | -98.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.31 | -16.05 | 0 | 0.51 | -36.25 | 0 | 13.55 | 0.37 | 0 | 12.74 | -23.52 | 0 | 2.03 | -60.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 6.0 | 21.95 | 0 | 0.45 | 50.0 | 0 | 0.63 | 293.75 | 0 | 1.74 | -41.61 | 0 | 2.82 | -17.78 | 0 | -0.78 | -1.3 | 0 | 0.96 | -56.56 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 17.02 | -7.85 | 0 | 8.08 | 99.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.15 | 29.23 | 0 | 0.8 | 110.53 | 0 | 13.5 | 6.3 | 0 | 16.66 | -33.26 | 0 | 5.18 | 84.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.92 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.98 | 36.7 | 0 | 3.43 | 29.92 | 0 | -0.77 | -45.28 | 0 | 2.21 | 33.94 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 18.47 | 24.13 | 0 | 4.05 | 216.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.33 | -15.29 | 0 | 0.38 | -5.0 | 0 | 12.7 | 8.64 | 0 | 24.97 | -41.18 | 0 | 2.81 | -42.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.92 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.18 | 21.11 | 0 | 2.64 | 16.81 | 0 | -0.53 | 15.87 | 0 | 1.65 | 41.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 14.88 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.54 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 11.69 | 0 | 0 | 42.45 | 0 | 0 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 4.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | 0 | 0 | -0.63 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |