資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.53 | -20.25 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.45 | 15.1 | 1.91 | 23.23 | 2.88 | 3.97 | 15.61 | -9.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -12.84 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 30.61 | 0.35 | 133.33 | 2.49 | 29.02 | 3.48 | 35.41 | -0.45 | 0 | 2.04 | 38.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.68 | 35.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.03 | 10.78 | 1.55 | 78.16 | 2.77 | 4.92 | 17.28 | -5.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -20.44 | 2.22 | 30.59 | 0.49 | 22.5 | 0.15 | 7.14 | 1.93 | 73.87 | 2.57 | 55.76 | -0.46 | 0 | 1.47 | 53.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 4.2 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.47 | 80.2 | 0.87 | 6.1 | 2.64 | 77.18 | 18.24 | -1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 110.77 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 25.0 | 0.14 | 16.67 | 1.11 | 19.35 | 1.65 | 20.44 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.96 | 21.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 4.15 | 4.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.03 | 25.08 | 0.82 | 20.59 | 1.49 | 58.51 | 18.56 | 26.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -37.5 | 1.67 | 2.45 | 0.32 | 28.0 | 0.12 | 1100.0 | 0.93 | 14.81 | 1.37 | 28.04 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.79 | 14.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.98 | 126.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.42 | 25.88 | 0.68 | 17.24 | 0.94 | 23.68 | 14.64 | -1.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | -0.95 | 1.63 | 29.37 | 0.25 | 31.58 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.81 | 39.66 | 1.07 | 38.96 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.69 | 43.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.76 | 54.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.1 | -57.99 | 0.58 | 0 | 0.76 | -38.21 | 14.90 | 47.08 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 238.71 | 1.26 | 215.0 | 0.19 | -81.55 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 0 | 0.77 | -18.09 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.48 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.14 | -40.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.14 | 5.47 | -0.09 | 0 | 1.23 | -48.54 | 10.13 | -51.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -49.18 | 0.4 | -97.86 | 1.03 | 9.57 | 0 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.94 | -51.79 | -0.1 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.91 | 11.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.51 | -1.29 | 0.94 | -8.74 | 2.39 | 26.46 | 20.76 | 28.1 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 19.61 | 18.71 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 13.25 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -9.82 | 1.95 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.94 | -13.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.72 | 109.76 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.66 | 0 | 1.03 | 0 | 1.89 | 11.83 | 16.21 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 64.52 | 18.71 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 23.88 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | -34.12 | 1.95 | -17.72 | -0.03 | 0 | 1.09 | -35.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.82 | 0 | 0.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 0 | 18.71 | 0 | 0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 0 | 2.37 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | 1.68 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.31 | -17.2 | -16.61 | 4.3 | 34.38 | 0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.61 | 5.85 | 18.35 | 0.6 | 7.14 | 17.65 | 5.46 | 195.14 | 177.16 | 26.45 | 182.69 | 138.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.49 | -1.07 | 0 | 1.24 | -2.36 | 24.0 | 2.21 | 0.0 | -0.45 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 29.69 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 17.14 | 2.7 | 29.19 | 39.18 | 3.94 | 18.32 | 34.93 | -0.37 | 9.76 | 17.78 | 2.33 | 38.69 | 56.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.79 | -26.39 | -27.15 | 3.2 | 18.52 | 0 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.3 | 17.26 | 18.57 | 0.56 | 24.44 | 21.74 | 1.85 | -2.63 | 12.8 | 9.36 | -6.72 | -2.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.56 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | -4.51 | 11.4 | 2.21 | 0.0 | -0.45 | 0.83 | 29.69 | 29.69 | 0.41 | 17.14 | 17.14 | 2.09 | 17.42 | 46.15 | 3.33 | 20.22 | 38.17 | -0.41 | 10.87 | 8.89 | 1.68 | 27.27 | 71.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.79 | -16.34 | -8.67 | 2.7 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.52 | -13.24 | 12.44 | 0.45 | -18.18 | 15.38 | 1.9 | -34.03 | 18.75 | 10.03 | -35.77 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 40.0 | 24.3 | 2.21 | -0.45 | -0.45 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 30.61 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 133.33 | 1.78 | -28.51 | 34.85 | 2.77 | -20.4 | 41.33 | -0.46 | -2.22 | -2.22 | 1.32 | -35.29 | 51.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.53 | 63.54 | -20.25 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.21 | 9.92 | 15.52 | 0.55 | 7.84 | 14.58 | 2.88 | 46.19 | 3.97 | 15.62 | 40.64 | -9.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -5.0 | -12.84 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 30.61 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 133.33 | 2.49 | 28.35 | 29.02 | 3.48 | 19.18 | 35.41 | -0.45 | 0.0 | 2.17 | 2.04 | 36.91 | 38.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.77 | -27.68 | -19.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.74 | 6.04 | 17.91 | 0.51 | 10.87 | 13.33 | 1.97 | 20.12 | 38.73 | 11.10 | 15.25 | 26.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -12.28 | -21.88 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 30.61 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 133.33 | 1.94 | 35.66 | 33.79 | 2.92 | 21.16 | 39.71 | -0.45 | 0.0 | 19.64 | 1.49 | 52.04 | 67.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.83 | -7.71 | -48.45 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | 11.19 | 14.32 | 0.46 | 17.95 | 35.29 | 1.64 | 2.5 | 6.49 | 9.64 | -0.87 | -1.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 6.54 | -21.92 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 30.61 | 30.61 | 0.35 | 133.33 | 133.33 | 1.43 | 8.33 | 43.0 | 2.41 | 22.96 | 46.95 | -0.45 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0.98 | 12.64 | 113.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.15 | -26.94 | 63.39 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.02 | -10.86 | 11.98 | 0.39 | -18.75 | 39.29 | 1.6 | -42.24 | 52.38 | 9.72 | -43.75 | 39.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | -1.83 | -32.28 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 29.07 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 22.5 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 1.32 | -31.61 | 73.68 | 1.96 | -23.74 | 50.77 | -0.45 | 2.17 | 19.64 | 0.87 | -40.82 | 335.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.68 | 65.6 | 35.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.51 | 12.19 | -3.63 | 0.48 | 6.67 | 77.78 | 2.77 | 95.07 | 4.92 | 17.28 | 97.14 | -5.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -14.84 | -20.44 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 30.59 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 22.5 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 1.93 | 33.1 | 73.87 | 2.57 | 22.97 | 55.76 | -0.46 | 17.86 | -206.67 | 1.47 | 65.17 | 53.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.43 | -53.84 | -7.05 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.02 | 2.81 | 14.2 | 0.45 | 32.35 | 95.65 | 1.42 | -7.79 | -20.67 | 8.77 | -10.64 | -39.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | -12.33 | 10.34 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 30.59 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 22.5 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 1.45 | 45.0 | 70.59 | 2.09 | 27.44 | 50.36 | -0.56 | -3.7 | -273.33 | 0.89 | 93.48 | 27.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.43 | 192.52 | 30.12 | 3.9 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 8.91 | 19.21 | 0.34 | 21.43 | 61.9 | 1.54 | 46.67 | -1.91 | 9.81 | 40.78 | -32.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | -7.59 | 55.32 | 2.22 | 29.07 | 30.59 | 0.49 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 0.15 | 7.14 | 7.14 | 1.0 | 31.58 | 61.29 | 1.64 | 26.15 | 41.38 | -0.54 | 3.57 | -260.0 | 0.46 | 130.0 | -2.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.54 | -39.52 | -47.19 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.59 | -23.29 | 20.07 | 0.28 | 3.7 | 64.71 | 1.05 | -60.23 | -11.02 | 6.97 | -61.81 | -44.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | 15.33 | 68.09 | 1.72 | 1.18 | 2.99 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0.76 | -31.53 | 38.18 | 1.3 | -21.21 | 31.31 | -0.56 | -273.33 | -300.0 | 0.2 | -79.17 | -51.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.2 | 13.82 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 4.68 | 32.95 | 80.69 | 0.27 | 17.39 | -3.57 | 2.64 | 47.49 | 77.18 | 18.24 | 26.18 | -1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 18.1 | 110.77 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 1.11 | 30.59 | 19.35 | 1.65 | 18.71 | 20.44 | -0.15 | 0.0 | -7.14 | 0.96 | 37.14 | 21.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.69 | -35.38 | 25.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 3.52 | 7.32 | 78.68 | 0.23 | 9.52 | 9.52 | 1.79 | 14.01 | 68.87 | 14.46 | -0.26 | 1.21 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 23.4 | 16.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0.85 | 37.1 | 28.79 | 1.39 | 19.83 | 27.52 | -0.15 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0.7 | 48.94 | 29.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.71 | 18.71 | 52.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 3.28 | 9.7 | 80.22 | 0.21 | 23.53 | 16.67 | 1.57 | 33.05 | 63.54 | 14.50 | 15.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 0.0 | -19.66 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0.14 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 0.62 | 12.73 | 37.78 | 1.16 | 17.17 | 30.34 | -0.15 | -7.14 | -25.0 | 0.47 | 14.63 | 42.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.81 | 15.9 | 19.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 2.99 | 15.44 | 81.21 | 0.17 | -39.29 | 6.25 | 1.18 | -20.81 | 268.75 | 12.59 | -32.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 44.62 | -17.54 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 28.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 1100.0 | 0.55 | -40.86 | 14.58 | 0.99 | -27.74 | 33.78 | -0.14 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 0.41 | -48.1 | 13.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.15 | 41.64 | 4.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.59 | 31.47 | 30.81 | 0.28 | 33.33 | 47.37 | 1.49 | 40.57 | 58.51 | 18.56 | 29.89 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -35.0 | -37.5 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 28.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 1100.0 | 0.93 | 40.91 | 14.81 | 1.37 | 25.69 | 28.04 | -0.14 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 0.79 | 46.3 | 14.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.93 | -21.66 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.97 | 8.24 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 16.67 | 0.0 | 1.06 | 10.42 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | -14.53 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 46.67 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 22.47 | 0.0 | -0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 63.64 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |