資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.07 | 79.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.43 | 0.98 | 0.74 | 32.14 | 3.53 | -3.81 | 26.28 | -4.75 | 0.03 | -62.5 | 0.45 | -2.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.73 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 12.5 | 0.01 | -80.0 | 0.99 | 41.43 | 1.54 | 25.2 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.97 | 40.58 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.71 | 22.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.3 | 0.3 | 0.56 | -22.22 | 3.67 | 7.94 | 27.59 | 7.62 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0.46 | 27.78 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.73 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 17.07 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.7 | -9.09 | 1.23 | 0.82 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.69 | -4.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.4 | 62.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.26 | 7.72 | 0.72 | 9.09 | 3.4 | -32.0 | 25.64 | -36.87 | 0.09 | -78.05 | 0.36 | -5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -85.71 | 2.73 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 17.14 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.77 | 14.93 | 1.22 | 17.31 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.72 | 14.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.86 | 22.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.31 | 0.24 | 0.66 | 10.0 | 5.0 | 6.38 | 40.62 | 6.12 | 0.41 | 10.81 | 0.38 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -30.0 | 2.73 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 20.69 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.67 | 8.06 | 1.04 | 11.83 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.63 | 6.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.7 | -54.84 | 0.16 | -92.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.28 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 33.33 | 4.7 | 20.2 | 38.27 | 19.13 | 0.37 | -50.0 | 0.34 | 9.68 | 1.75 | 22.38 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 2.73 | 34.48 | 0.29 | 20.83 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 29.17 | 0.93 | 25.68 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.59 | 25.53 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.55 | 192.45 | 2.12 | 22.54 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 12.17 | 8.18 | 0.45 | -2.17 | 3.91 | 12.03 | 32.13 | 3.57 | 0.74 | -38.84 | 0.31 | 3.33 | 1.43 | 50.53 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 2.03 | 1.5 | 0.24 | 26.32 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 2.13 | 0.74 | 8.82 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.47 | 4.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.53 | 15.22 | 1.73 | -38.87 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0 | 11.25 | -6.95 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 3.49 | 6.4 | 31.02 | 14.35 | 1.21 | 1.68 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 1257.14 | 0.06 | -45.45 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 26.67 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 4.44 | 0.68 | 9.68 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.45 | -6.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.46 | -20.69 | 2.83 | 185.86 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.09 | 48.16 | 0.46 | 9.52 | 3.28 | 17.99 | 27.13 | -20.37 | 1.19 | 50.63 | 0.3 | 7.14 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 36.36 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 7.14 | 0.62 | 12.73 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.58 | 0 | 0.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.16 | 0 | 0.42 | 0 | 2.78 | 0 | 34.07 | 0 | 0.79 | 0 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.42 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.48 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 2.76 | -3.16 | 29.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.75 | 9.56 | -17.17 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 5.88 | 2.94 | -2.65 | -27.59 | 24.12 | 1.9 | -21.53 | 0.09 | -35.71 | 12.5 | 0.49 | 4.26 | -7.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 1000.0 | 2.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 12.96 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.85 | 25.0 | 3.66 | 1.48 | 12.98 | 8.03 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 24.64 | 3.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.85 | -27.66 | 52.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.51 | -31.04 | -10.99 | 0.19 | 5.56 | -5.0 | 3.02 | -17.26 | -15.64 | 23.67 | -15.25 | -15.11 | 0.14 | 55.56 | 75.0 | 0.47 | 2.17 | -6.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 800.0 | 350.0 | 2.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 12.96 | 12.96 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.68 | 19.3 | 4.62 | 1.31 | 16.96 | 9.17 | 0.01 | 0 | 200.0 | 0.69 | 21.05 | 7.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.94 | 28.34 | 39.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.64 | 10.64 | -9.23 | 0.18 | 12.5 | -10.0 | 3.65 | 3.4 | 4.89 | 27.93 | 6.33 | 3.76 | 0.09 | 200.0 | 28.57 | 0.46 | 2.22 | -2.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -80.0 | 0.57 | -42.42 | 23.91 | 1.12 | -27.27 | 12.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.57 | -41.24 | 26.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.07 | 44.13 | 79.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | -0.9 | 7.52 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 900.0 | 3.53 | -13.05 | -3.81 | 26.26 | -14.54 | -4.82 | 0.03 | -62.5 | -62.5 | 0.45 | -15.09 | -2.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -80.0 | 0.99 | 20.73 | 41.43 | 1.54 | 12.41 | 25.2 | -0.02 | -300.0 | -100.0 | 0.97 | 16.87 | 40.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.13 | 13.9 | 62.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 17.73 | 12.54 | 0.17 | -15.0 | -15.0 | 4.06 | 13.41 | 27.67 | 30.73 | 10.23 | 26.03 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -27.27 | 0.53 | 6.0 | 29.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 2.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -80.0 | 0.82 | 26.15 | 15.49 | 1.37 | 14.17 | 10.48 | 0.01 | 200.0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 29.69 | 15.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.87 | -33.69 | 3.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.82 | -29.68 | -3.09 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 3.58 | 2.87 | 0.0 | 27.88 | 3.59 | -0.39 | 0.08 | 14.29 | -57.89 | 0.5 | 6.38 | 28.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 2.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 0.01 | -80.0 | -80.0 | 0.65 | 41.3 | 27.45 | 1.2 | 20.0 | 15.38 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.64 | 42.22 | 30.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.82 | 64.91 | 18.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.01 | 31.05 | -8.45 | 0.2 | 1100.0 | 0.0 | 3.48 | -5.18 | -12.56 | 26.91 | -2.46 | -14.39 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -36.36 | 0.47 | 2.17 | 23.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 17.07 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.46 | -34.29 | -52.08 | 1.0 | -18.7 | -29.08 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 0.45 | -34.78 | -51.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.71 | 30.53 | 22.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.06 | 3.73 | 9.29 | -0.02 | -110.0 | -116.67 | 3.67 | 15.41 | 7.94 | 27.59 | 13.15 | 7.62 | 0.08 | -27.27 | -11.11 | 0.46 | 12.2 | 27.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 17.07 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.7 | -1.41 | -9.09 | 1.23 | -0.81 | 0.82 | -0.01 | -200.0 | 80.0 | 0.69 | -4.17 | -4.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.31 | -27.22 | 21.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | 1.37 | 9.26 | 0.2 | 11.11 | 0.0 | 3.18 | -11.17 | -0.62 | 24.39 | -12.88 | 8.6 | 0.11 | -42.11 | -35.29 | 0.41 | 5.13 | 7.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 17.07 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.71 | 39.22 | 10.94 | 1.24 | 19.23 | 12.73 | 0.01 | 150.0 | 116.67 | 0.72 | 46.94 | 24.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.8 | -24.05 | 10.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | -33.56 | 4.68 | 0.18 | -10.0 | 12.5 | 3.58 | -10.05 | -3.24 | 27.99 | -10.96 | 4.47 | 0.19 | 72.73 | 11.76 | 0.39 | 2.63 | 2.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -75.0 | 2.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 17.07 | 37.14 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 66.67 | 0.51 | -46.88 | -52.34 | 1.04 | -26.24 | -28.28 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 66.67 | 0.49 | -47.31 | -51.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.37 | 69.29 | 36.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.38 | 56.43 | -12.05 | 0.2 | 66.67 | -16.67 | 3.98 | 17.06 | -29.68 | 31.44 | 22.61 | -27.68 | 0.11 | 22.22 | -68.57 | 0.38 | 5.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -80.0 | 2.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 17.14 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.96 | 24.68 | 5.49 | 1.41 | 15.57 | 10.16 | -0.03 | 40.0 | 25.0 | 0.93 | 29.17 | 6.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.4 | 29.63 | 62.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 3.7 | -26.12 | 0.12 | -40.0 | -14.29 | 3.4 | 6.25 | -32.0 | 25.64 | 14.18 | -36.87 | 0.09 | -47.06 | -78.05 | 0.36 | -5.26 | -5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | -85.71 | 2.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 17.14 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.77 | 20.31 | 14.93 | 1.22 | 10.91 | 17.31 | -0.05 | 16.67 | -25.0 | 0.72 | 24.14 | 14.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.08 | -33.74 | 31.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | -2.88 | 19.47 | 0.2 | 25.0 | 42.86 | 3.2 | -13.51 | -14.44 | 22.46 | -16.18 | -32.33 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -56.41 | 0.38 | 0.0 | -9.52 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -57.14 | 2.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 17.14 | 17.14 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 0.64 | -40.19 | 23.08 | 1.1 | -24.14 | 22.22 | -0.06 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.58 | -42.57 | 20.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.63 | -5.78 | 139.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | -44.18 | 39.7 | 0.16 | -33.33 | -5.88 | 3.7 | -34.63 | 1.93 | 26.79 | -38.37 | 0 | 0.17 | -51.43 | -37.04 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -50.0 | 2.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 17.58 | 174.36 | 1.45 | 13.28 | 90.79 | -0.06 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 1.01 | 16.09 | 188.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.73 | 101.16 | 7.45 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.98 | 31.4 | 16.63 | 0.24 | 71.43 | 20.0 | 5.66 | 13.2 | 55.07 | 43.47 | 7.03 | 0 | 0.35 | -14.63 | 34.62 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 8.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | -44.44 | 2.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 20.69 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.91 | 35.82 | 9.64 | 1.28 | 23.08 | 13.27 | -0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0.87 | 38.1 | 8.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.86 | 4.88 | 22.86 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.79 | 67.7 | 37.82 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 33.69 | 6.38 | 40.62 | 22.4 | 0 | 0.41 | 5.13 | 10.81 | 0.38 | -9.52 | 11.76 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -30.0 | 2.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 20.69 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.67 | 28.85 | 8.06 | 1.04 | 15.56 | 11.83 | -0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0.63 | 31.25 | 6.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.82 | 20.59 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.26 | 13.57 | 0.0 | 0.14 | -17.65 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 3.03 | 0.0 | 33.19 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 44.44 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 13.51 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0.0 | 2.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 18.42 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 37.14 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |