資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.36 | -5.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.58 | 20.7 | 5.39 | 168.16 | 1.01 | 18.82 | 13.32 | -1.56 | 0.69 | -21.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 7.33 | 7.64 | 0.27 | 285.71 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 28.02 | 3.24 | 35.56 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 28.02 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.54 | -44.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.28 | 43.05 | 2.01 | -45.68 | 0.85 | 150.0 | 13.54 | 74.76 | 0.88 | 54.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 6.81 | 10.19 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 236.23 | 2.39 | 246.38 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 236.23 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 6.41 | 828.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.39 | 518.31 | 3.7 | 0 | 0.34 | 126.67 | 7.74 | -63.34 | 0.57 | 62.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 6.18 | 3.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0 | 0.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.69 | 115.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 545.45 | -1.07 | 0 | 0.15 | 200.0 | 21.13 | -53.52 | 0.35 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 5.95 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.01 | 0 | -3.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.32 | 128.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | -0.94 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 45.45 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 5.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.94 | 0 | -1.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.94 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.14 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 100.0 | 5.6 | 47.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.0 | 0 | -1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.08 | -91.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 3.8 | 280.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.54 | 71.32 | 45.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 39.33 | 9.25 | 0.19 | -83.62 | -93.09 | 1.53 | 59.38 | 22.4 | 18.13 | 55.41 | -0.8 | 1.08 | 2.86 | 40.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 7.31 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 111.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 12.84 | -67.7 | 2.23 | 8.78 | -59.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 12.84 | -67.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.65 | -71.9 | -70.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 9.2 | 11.25 | 1.16 | 427.27 | 127.45 | 0.96 | 100.0 | 29.73 | 11.66 | 95.63 | -0.85 | 1.05 | 14.13 | 28.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 8.07 | 10.1 | 7.31 | 0.57 | 111.11 | 111.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | -53.61 | -38.84 | 2.05 | -40.75 | -23.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | -53.61 | -38.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 9.43 | 180.65 | 3.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | -36.08 | 39.32 | 0.22 | -77.55 | -81.03 | 0.48 | -52.48 | 2.13 | 5.96 | -55.19 | -21.09 | 0.92 | 33.33 | 8.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -16.67 | 7.33 | 0.0 | 7.64 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 285.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.19 | 7.41 | -8.07 | 3.46 | 6.79 | -2.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.19 | 7.41 | -8.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.36 | 7.35 | -5.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | 12.33 | 41.67 | 0.98 | -64.36 | -24.62 | 1.01 | -19.2 | 18.82 | 13.31 | -27.18 | -1.68 | 0.69 | -10.39 | -21.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -8.33 | 7.33 | -2.53 | 7.64 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 285.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | -42.55 | 28.02 | 3.24 | -40.44 | 35.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | -42.55 | 28.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.13 | -64.83 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 41.88 | 31.98 | 2.75 | 439.22 | 623.68 | 1.25 | 68.92 | 26.26 | 18.27 | 55.34 | 11.31 | 0.77 | -6.1 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -8.33 | 7.52 | 0.0 | 10.43 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 285.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.17 | 113.64 | 411.88 | 5.44 | 102.23 | 403.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.17 | 113.64 | 411.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 8.9 | -2.52 | 199.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 36.75 | 4.58 | 0.51 | -56.03 | 21.43 | 0.74 | 57.45 | -28.85 | 11.76 | 55.69 | -34.95 | 0.82 | -3.53 | 1.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -8.33 | 7.52 | 10.43 | 10.43 | 0.27 | 285.71 | 285.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | -30.26 | 284.13 | 2.69 | -24.01 | 284.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | -30.26 | 284.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 9.13 | 157.91 | 85.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | -35.0 | -4.88 | 1.16 | -10.77 | 1388.89 | 0.47 | -44.71 | -24.19 | 7.56 | -44.17 | -37.48 | 0.85 | -3.41 | 16.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.81 | 0.0 | 10.02 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.47 | 49.57 | 488.14 | 3.54 | 48.12 | 500.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.47 | 49.57 | 488.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.54 | 16.83 | -44.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 4.65 | 16.13 | 1.3 | 242.11 | 58.54 | 0.85 | -14.14 | 150.0 | 13.54 | -17.56 | 74.76 | 0.88 | 4.76 | 54.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 6.81 | 0.0 | 10.19 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 129.7 | 236.23 | 2.39 | 121.3 | 246.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 129.7 | 236.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.03 | 2.02 | -65.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | 12.42 | 19.44 | 0.38 | -9.52 | -83.69 | 0.99 | -4.81 | 86.79 | 16.42 | -9.23 | -3.97 | 0.84 | 3.7 | 55.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 6.81 | 0.0 | 10.19 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 60.32 | 876.92 | 1.08 | 54.29 | 930.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 60.32 | 876.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.97 | -39.76 | -66.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | 24.39 | 68.13 | 0.42 | 566.67 | -38.24 | 1.04 | 67.74 | 141.86 | 18.09 | 49.65 | -18.82 | 0.81 | 10.96 | 65.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.81 | 10.02 | 10.55 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 6.78 | 125.51 | 0.7 | 18.64 | 128.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 6.78 | 125.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.93 | -23.09 | -37.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | -20.65 | 151.02 | -0.09 | -110.98 | 30.77 | 0.62 | 82.35 | 138.46 | 12.09 | 56.05 | -44.68 | 0.73 | 28.07 | 82.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 6.19 | 0.16 | 0.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -14.49 | 118.79 | 0.59 | -14.49 | 118.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -14.49 | 118.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.41 | -27.41 | 828.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 7.64 | 496.15 | 0.82 | -64.81 | 415.38 | 0.34 | -35.85 | 126.67 | 7.74 | -54.7 | -59.73 | 0.57 | 5.56 | 62.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 3.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 630.77 | 122.92 | 0.69 | 630.77 | 122.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 630.77 | 122.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 8.83 | -0.56 | 2748.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 58.24 | 433.33 | 2.33 | 242.65 | 1892.31 | 0.53 | 23.26 | 211.76 | 17.10 | -23.26 | -38.65 | 0.54 | 10.2 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 10.0 | 6.18 | 0.32 | 9.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.13 | 94.74 | 95.27 | -0.13 | 94.74 | 95.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.13 | 94.74 | 95.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 8.88 | 12.83 | 5123.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 85.71 | 435.29 | 0.68 | 623.08 | 201.49 | 0.43 | 65.38 | 975.0 | 22.28 | 1.97 | 0 | 0.49 | 22.5 | 44.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 6.16 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.47 | 21.34 | 5.36 | -2.47 | 21.34 | 5.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.47 | 21.34 | 5.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 7.87 | 1040.58 | 2523.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | 88.46 | 512.5 | -0.13 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.26 | 73.33 | 550.0 | 21.85 | 13.61 | 0 | 0.4 | 14.29 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 33.33 | 6.16 | 3.53 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.14 | -4.32 | 0 | -3.14 | -4.32 | -42.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.14 | -4.32 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.69 | 122.58 | 115.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -3.7 | 188.89 | -0.26 | -100.0 | 31.58 | 0.15 | -11.76 | 200.0 | 19.23 | -31.0 | 0 | 0.35 | 29.63 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 5.95 | 5.68 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.01 | -9.45 | -55.15 | -3.01 | -9.45 | -55.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.01 | -9.45 | -55.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.31 | 82.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 58.82 | 0.0 | -0.13 | 80.6 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 325.0 | 0.0 | 27.87 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | -20.59 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0.0 | 5.63 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -2.75 | -5.36 | 0.0 | -2.75 | -5.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -2.75 | -5.36 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |