資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)3.3822.461.473.520.07-58.820010.5812.670.59-70.652.5453.9424.0136.622.12-29.80.23-36.11000.3-33.333.0412.591.0225.93001.8-37.722.82-23.99-0.6401.16-62.820.000
2022 (9)2.76-48.311.42468.00.170009.39-2.82.01-28.721.650.017.572.883.02429.820.360000.45309.092.710.20.8152.83002.89-8.543.71-0.80.23-71.953.12-21.610.000
2021 (8)5.3442.780.25150.000009.6641.642.82138.981.6520.4417.08-14.970.5726.6700000.11-45.02.459.870.5329.270.0403.1696.273.7484.240.8203.98153.50.000
2020 (7)3.7466.220.100.04-20.0006.8230.651.1866.21.379.620.09-16.110.45-28.5700000.2-33.332.2310.40.4120.59001.6145.052.0339.04-0.0401.5741.440.000
2019 (6)2.25-18.18000.050005.2211.780.71-7.791.2547.0623.9531.560.6328.5700000.3328.572.021.510.3430.77001.112.781.468.96001.112.780.000
2018 (5)2.7532.850000004.67-1.890.776.940.85-2.318.20-0.420.49-26.8700000.07-36.361.9914.370.2636.84001.089.091.3413.56001.089.090.000
2017 (4)2.0715.640000004.764.160.72-1.370.87-12.1218.28-15.630.67-9.4600000.11450.01.7419.180.1958.33000.997.611.1813.46000.997.610.000
2016 (3)1.795.290000004.5718.390.73-3.950.9962.321.6637.080.7425.4200000.02-50.01.4616.80.12200.0000.9219.481.0428.4000.9219.480.000
2015 (2)1.74.940000003.8600.7600.611.6715.8000.5996.6700000.04300.01.2514.680.040000.7775.00.8184.09000.7775.00.000
2014 (1)1.62000000000000.600.0000.3000000.0101.09000000.4400.440000.4400.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)6.221.870.882.25-7.02-7.790-100.0-100.00003.04-13.147.420.19-65.45-24.02.04-13.92-7.6915.54-15.3-39.612.14-14.06-7.360.15-11.76-34.780000.72213.04111.763.040.00.01.080.05.880002.39.046.53.385.9630.5-0.4521.0521.051.8520.1385.00.0000
24Q2 (19)6.111.8389.162.42-15.9751.250.02-71.43-71.430003.59.7233.080.5527.91243.752.3711.2736.9918.343.78-15.172.49-3.49-18.090.17-15.0-37.040000.23-11.54-37.843.040.02.361.085.885.880002.1130.2559.853.1920.8336.32-0.573.39-272.731.5449.51-6.670.0000
24Q1 (18)6.077.51109.792.8895.9288.240.070.00.00003.19-6.1886.550.4386.96960.02.13-16.1445.8917.68-26.441.72.5821.7-22.050.2-13.04-37.50000.26-13.33-36.593.040.012.591.020.025.930001.62-10.0-0.612.64-6.387.76-0.597.81-318.521.03-11.21-45.790.0000
23Q4 (17)3.38-7.1422.461.47-39.753.520.070.0-58.820003.420.14139.440.23-8.0560.02.5414.9353.9424.03-6.636.612.12-8.23-29.80.230.0-36.110000.3-11.76-33.333.040.012.591.020.025.930001.814.65-37.722.828.88-23.99-0.64-12.28-378.261.1616.0-62.820.0000
23Q3 (16)3.6412.694.32.4452.5156.840.070.00.00002.837.626.340.2556.25-53.72.2127.756.7625.7318.9729.762.31-24.01-16.610.23-14.8100000.34-8.1125.933.042.3612.591.020.025.930001.5718.94-45.862.5910.68-30.38-0.57-272.73-267.651.0-39.39-69.140.0000
23Q2 (15)3.2312.94-44.61.64.58540.00.070.000002.6353.8-13.20.16420.0-77.141.7318.49-15.6121.6224.4214.353.04-8.16135.660.27-15.6200000.37-9.76362.52.9710.010.01.0225.9325.930001.32-19.02-44.072.34-4.49-26.180.3322.22-44.071.65-13.16-44.070.0000
23Q1 (14)2.863.62-51.771.537.75512.00.07-58.8200001.7120.42-36.43-0.050.0-106.021.46-11.52-16.0917.38-1.192.593.319.6303.660.32-11.1100000.41-8.89355.562.70.010.20.810.052.8300-100.01.63-43.6-24.192.45-33.96-9.930.2717.39-64.941.9-39.1-34.930.0000
22Q4 (13)2.76-20.92-48.311.4249.47468.00.17142.8600001.42-36.61-42.74-0.05-109.26-107.461.65-20.290.017.59-11.282.993.029.03429.820.36000000.4566.67309.092.70.010.20.810.052.8300-100.02.89-0.34-8.543.71-0.27-0.80.23-32.35-71.953.12-3.7-21.610.0000
22Q3 (12)3.49-40.14-40.030.95280.0375.00.07000002.24-26.07-15.150.54-22.86-38.642.070.9817.6119.834.842.522.77114.73628.950000000.27237.5107.692.70.010.20.810.052.8300-100.02.922.8816.473.7217.3521.570.34-42.37-53.423.249.830.620.0000
22Q2 (11)5.83-1.6915.670.250.0150.000-100.00003.0312.6423.170.7-15.66-7.892.0517.8210.8118.9111.62-15.461.2957.32230.770000000.08-11.11-46.672.710.210.20.8152.8352.830-100.0-100.02.369.7746.583.1716.5444.750.59-23.38391.672.951.0370.520.0000
22Q1 (10)5.9311.0564.270.250.0000-100.00002.698.4729.330.8323.8862.751.745.4510.8316.94-0.81-17.550.8243.86134.290000000.09-18.18-47.062.450.09.870.530.029.270.040.002.15-31.9674.82.72-27.2764.850.77-6.102.92-26.63137.40.0000
21Q4 (9)5.34-8.2542.780.2525.0150.000-100.00002.48-6.0629.170.67-23.8686.111.65-6.2520.4417.08-11.68-14.850.5750.026.670000000.11-15.38-45.02.450.09.870.530.029.270.040.003.1626.9196.273.7422.2284.240.8212.332150.03.9823.6153.50.0000
21Q3 (8)5.8215.4893.360.2100.000-100.0-100.00002.647.3245.860.8815.79193.331.76-4.8610.6919.34-13.54-18.740.38-2.56-44.930000000.13-13.33-40.912.450.010.360.530.029.270.040.002.4954.6699.23.0639.7383.230.73508.3303.2286.13157.60.0000
21Q2 (7)5.0439.6178.090.1000.01-75.0-80.00002.4618.2734.430.7649.02100.01.8517.833.3522.378.8600.3911.43-57.140000000.15-11.76-40.02.459.8710.360.5329.2729.270.04001.6130.8967.712.1932.7359.850.12001.7340.6580.210.0000
21Q1 (6)3.61-3.4816.080-100.000.040.0-20.00002.088.3363.780.5141.67292.311.5714.625.620.552.4500.35-22.22-60.230000000.17-15.0-39.292.230.00.450.410.020.590001.23-23.692.191.65-18.7266.670100.001.23-21.6692.190.0000
20Q4 (5)3.7424.2566.220.1000.040.0-20.00001.926.088.470.3620.09.091.37-13.849.620.06-15.7300.45-34.78-28.570000000.2-9.09-33.332.230.4510.40.410.020.590001.6128.845.052.0321.5639.04-0.04001.5725.641.440.0000
20Q3 (4)3.016.360.0000.00.04-20.00.0000.01.81-1.090.00.3-21.050.01.59-11.170.023.8000.00.69-24.180.0000.0000.00.22-12.00.02.220.00.00.410.00.0000.01.2530.210.01.6721.90.0000.01.2530.210.00.0000.0

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