資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.38 | 22.46 | 1.47 | 3.52 | 0.07 | -58.82 | 0 | 0 | 10.58 | 12.67 | 0.59 | -70.65 | 2.54 | 53.94 | 24.01 | 36.62 | 2.12 | -29.8 | 0.23 | -36.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -33.33 | 3.04 | 12.59 | 1.02 | 25.93 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | -37.72 | 2.82 | -23.99 | -0.64 | 0 | 1.16 | -62.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.76 | -48.31 | 1.42 | 468.0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.39 | -2.8 | 2.01 | -28.72 | 1.65 | 0.0 | 17.57 | 2.88 | 3.02 | 429.82 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 309.09 | 2.7 | 10.2 | 0.81 | 52.83 | 0 | 0 | 2.89 | -8.54 | 3.71 | -0.8 | 0.23 | -71.95 | 3.12 | -21.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 5.34 | 42.78 | 0.25 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.66 | 41.64 | 2.82 | 138.98 | 1.65 | 20.44 | 17.08 | -14.97 | 0.57 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -45.0 | 2.45 | 9.87 | 0.53 | 29.27 | 0.04 | 0 | 3.16 | 96.27 | 3.74 | 84.24 | 0.82 | 0 | 3.98 | 153.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.74 | 66.22 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.82 | 30.65 | 1.18 | 66.2 | 1.37 | 9.6 | 20.09 | -16.11 | 0.45 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -33.33 | 2.23 | 10.4 | 0.41 | 20.59 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | 45.05 | 2.03 | 39.04 | -0.04 | 0 | 1.57 | 41.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.25 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.22 | 11.78 | 0.71 | -7.79 | 1.25 | 47.06 | 23.95 | 31.56 | 0.63 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 328.57 | 2.02 | 1.51 | 0.34 | 30.77 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 2.78 | 1.46 | 8.96 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 2.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.75 | 32.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | -1.89 | 0.77 | 6.94 | 0.85 | -2.3 | 18.20 | -0.42 | 0.49 | -26.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -36.36 | 1.99 | 14.37 | 0.26 | 36.84 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 9.09 | 1.34 | 13.56 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 9.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.07 | 15.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.76 | 4.16 | 0.72 | -1.37 | 0.87 | -12.12 | 18.28 | -15.63 | 0.67 | -9.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 450.0 | 1.74 | 19.18 | 0.19 | 58.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | 7.61 | 1.18 | 13.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | 7.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.79 | 5.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.57 | 18.39 | 0.73 | -3.95 | 0.99 | 62.3 | 21.66 | 37.08 | 0.74 | 25.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 1.46 | 16.8 | 0.12 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 19.48 | 1.04 | 28.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 19.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.7 | 4.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | 0 | 0.76 | 0 | 0.61 | 1.67 | 15.80 | 0 | 0.59 | 96.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 1.25 | 14.68 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 75.0 | 0.81 | 84.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 75.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 6.22 | 1.8 | 70.88 | 2.25 | -7.02 | -7.79 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | -13.14 | 7.42 | 0.19 | -65.45 | -24.0 | 2.04 | -13.92 | -7.69 | 15.54 | -15.3 | -39.61 | 2.14 | -14.06 | -7.36 | 0.15 | -11.76 | -34.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 213.04 | 111.76 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 9.0 | 46.5 | 3.38 | 5.96 | 30.5 | -0.45 | 21.05 | 21.05 | 1.85 | 20.13 | 85.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.11 | 1.83 | 89.16 | 2.42 | -15.97 | 51.25 | 0.02 | -71.43 | -71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 9.72 | 33.08 | 0.55 | 27.91 | 243.75 | 2.37 | 11.27 | 36.99 | 18.34 | 3.78 | -15.17 | 2.49 | -3.49 | -18.09 | 0.17 | -15.0 | -37.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -11.54 | -37.84 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 2.36 | 1.08 | 5.88 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | 30.25 | 59.85 | 3.19 | 20.83 | 36.32 | -0.57 | 3.39 | -272.73 | 1.54 | 49.51 | -6.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 6.0 | 77.51 | 109.79 | 2.88 | 95.92 | 88.24 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.19 | -6.18 | 86.55 | 0.43 | 86.96 | 960.0 | 2.13 | -16.14 | 45.89 | 17.68 | -26.44 | 1.7 | 2.58 | 21.7 | -22.05 | 0.2 | -13.04 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -13.33 | -36.59 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 12.59 | 1.02 | 0.0 | 25.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | -10.0 | -0.61 | 2.64 | -6.38 | 7.76 | -0.59 | 7.81 | -318.52 | 1.03 | -11.21 | -45.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.38 | -7.14 | 22.46 | 1.47 | -39.75 | 3.52 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -58.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 20.14 | 139.44 | 0.23 | -8.0 | 560.0 | 2.54 | 14.93 | 53.94 | 24.03 | -6.6 | 36.61 | 2.12 | -8.23 | -29.8 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -36.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -11.76 | -33.33 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 12.59 | 1.02 | 0.0 | 25.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 14.65 | -37.72 | 2.82 | 8.88 | -23.99 | -0.64 | -12.28 | -378.26 | 1.16 | 16.0 | -62.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.64 | 12.69 | 4.3 | 2.44 | 52.5 | 156.84 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 7.6 | 26.34 | 0.25 | 56.25 | -53.7 | 2.21 | 27.75 | 6.76 | 25.73 | 18.97 | 29.76 | 2.31 | -24.01 | -16.61 | 0.23 | -14.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -8.11 | 25.93 | 3.04 | 2.36 | 12.59 | 1.02 | 0.0 | 25.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | 18.94 | -45.86 | 2.59 | 10.68 | -30.38 | -0.57 | -272.73 | -267.65 | 1.0 | -39.39 | -69.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.23 | 12.94 | -44.6 | 1.6 | 4.58 | 540.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | 53.8 | -13.2 | 0.16 | 420.0 | -77.14 | 1.73 | 18.49 | -15.61 | 21.62 | 24.42 | 14.35 | 3.04 | -8.16 | 135.66 | 0.27 | -15.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -9.76 | 362.5 | 2.97 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 1.02 | 25.93 | 25.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | -19.02 | -44.07 | 2.34 | -4.49 | -26.18 | 0.33 | 22.22 | -44.07 | 1.65 | -13.16 | -44.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.86 | 3.62 | -51.77 | 1.53 | 7.75 | 512.0 | 0.07 | -58.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 20.42 | -36.43 | -0.05 | 0.0 | -106.02 | 1.46 | -11.52 | -16.09 | 17.38 | -1.19 | 2.59 | 3.31 | 9.6 | 303.66 | 0.32 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -8.89 | 355.56 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 10.2 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 52.83 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.63 | -43.6 | -24.19 | 2.45 | -33.96 | -9.93 | 0.27 | 17.39 | -64.94 | 1.9 | -39.1 | -34.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.76 | -20.92 | -48.31 | 1.42 | 49.47 | 468.0 | 0.17 | 142.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | -36.61 | -42.74 | -0.05 | -109.26 | -107.46 | 1.65 | -20.29 | 0.0 | 17.59 | -11.28 | 2.99 | 3.02 | 9.03 | 429.82 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 66.67 | 309.09 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 10.2 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 52.83 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.89 | -0.34 | -8.54 | 3.71 | -0.27 | -0.8 | 0.23 | -32.35 | -71.95 | 3.12 | -3.7 | -21.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.49 | -40.14 | -40.03 | 0.95 | 280.0 | 375.0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | -26.07 | -15.15 | 0.54 | -22.86 | -38.64 | 2.07 | 0.98 | 17.61 | 19.83 | 4.84 | 2.52 | 2.77 | 114.73 | 628.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 237.5 | 107.69 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 10.2 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 52.83 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.9 | 22.88 | 16.47 | 3.72 | 17.35 | 21.57 | 0.34 | -42.37 | -53.42 | 3.24 | 9.83 | 0.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 5.83 | -1.69 | 15.67 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | 12.64 | 23.17 | 0.7 | -15.66 | -7.89 | 2.05 | 17.82 | 10.81 | 18.91 | 11.62 | -15.46 | 1.29 | 57.32 | 230.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -46.67 | 2.7 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 0.81 | 52.83 | 52.83 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.36 | 9.77 | 46.58 | 3.17 | 16.54 | 44.75 | 0.59 | -23.38 | 391.67 | 2.95 | 1.03 | 70.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.93 | 11.05 | 64.27 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | 8.47 | 29.33 | 0.83 | 23.88 | 62.75 | 1.74 | 5.45 | 10.83 | 16.94 | -0.81 | -17.55 | 0.82 | 43.86 | 134.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -18.18 | -47.06 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 9.87 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 29.27 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.15 | -31.96 | 74.8 | 2.72 | -27.27 | 64.85 | 0.77 | -6.1 | 0 | 2.92 | -26.63 | 137.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.34 | -8.25 | 42.78 | 0.25 | 25.0 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | -6.06 | 29.17 | 0.67 | -23.86 | 86.11 | 1.65 | -6.25 | 20.44 | 17.08 | -11.68 | -14.85 | 0.57 | 50.0 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -15.38 | -45.0 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 9.87 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 29.27 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.16 | 26.91 | 96.27 | 3.74 | 22.22 | 84.24 | 0.82 | 12.33 | 2150.0 | 3.98 | 23.6 | 153.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.82 | 15.48 | 93.36 | 0.2 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 7.32 | 45.86 | 0.88 | 15.79 | 193.33 | 1.76 | -4.86 | 10.69 | 19.34 | -13.54 | -18.74 | 0.38 | -2.56 | -44.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -13.33 | -40.91 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 10.36 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 29.27 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.49 | 54.66 | 99.2 | 3.06 | 39.73 | 83.23 | 0.73 | 508.33 | 0 | 3.22 | 86.13 | 157.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.04 | 39.61 | 78.09 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -75.0 | -80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.46 | 18.27 | 34.43 | 0.76 | 49.02 | 100.0 | 1.85 | 17.83 | 3.35 | 22.37 | 8.86 | 0 | 0.39 | 11.43 | -57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -11.76 | -40.0 | 2.45 | 9.87 | 10.36 | 0.53 | 29.27 | 29.27 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | 30.89 | 67.71 | 2.19 | 32.73 | 59.85 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | 40.65 | 80.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.61 | -3.48 | 16.08 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | 8.33 | 63.78 | 0.51 | 41.67 | 292.31 | 1.57 | 14.6 | 25.6 | 20.55 | 2.45 | 0 | 0.35 | -22.22 | -60.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -15.0 | -39.29 | 2.23 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 20.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | -23.6 | 92.19 | 1.65 | -18.72 | 66.67 | 0 | 100.0 | 0 | 1.23 | -21.66 | 92.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.74 | 24.25 | 66.22 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | 6.08 | 8.47 | 0.36 | 20.0 | 9.09 | 1.37 | -13.84 | 9.6 | 20.06 | -15.73 | 0 | 0.45 | -34.78 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -9.09 | -33.33 | 2.23 | 0.45 | 10.4 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 20.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | 28.8 | 45.05 | 2.03 | 21.56 | 39.04 | -0.04 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | 25.6 | 41.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.01 | 6.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.81 | -1.09 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -21.05 | 0.0 | 1.59 | -11.17 | 0.0 | 23.80 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | -24.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | -12.0 | 0.0 | 2.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 30.21 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 21.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 30.21 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |