資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.62 | -53.03 | 1.9 | -30.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.33 | 11.64 | 2.36 | -24.6 | 2.96 | 54.97 | 10.83 | 38.81 | 6.23 | -17.7 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.37 | 418.46 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 44.29 | 0 | 0 | 5.02 | -4.92 | 6.03 | 0.84 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 5.04 | -4.91 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.32 | -10.81 | 2.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 | 24.48 | 25.93 | 3.13 | 15.93 | 1.91 | 12.35 | 7.80 | -10.78 | 7.57 | 54.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 62.79 | 0 | 0 | 5.28 | 17.59 | 5.98 | 21.3 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 5.3 | 17.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.48 | 2.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.44 | 42.42 | 2.7 | 159.62 | 1.7 | 53.15 | 8.74 | 7.54 | 4.89 | 45.97 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 34.38 | 0 | 0 | 4.49 | 56.45 | 4.93 | 54.06 | 0.02 | 0 | 4.51 | 57.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.45 | 291.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 13.65 | 21.98 | 1.04 | -21.21 | 1.11 | 14.43 | 8.13 | -6.19 | 3.35 | -13.66 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -49.06 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 26.37 | 0.32 | 68.42 | 0 | 0 | 2.87 | 3.61 | 3.2 | 8.11 | 0 | 0 | 2.87 | 3.61 | 0.01 | -63.09 |
2019 (6) | 0.37 | 270.0 | 1.89 | -32.26 | 0.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.19 | 25.45 | 1.32 | 214.29 | 0.97 | 49.23 | 8.67 | 18.96 | 3.88 | 27.21 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 2.77 | 65.87 | 2.96 | 62.64 | 0 | 0 | 2.77 | 65.87 | 0.02 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.1 | -23.08 | 2.79 | 50.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.92 | 36.81 | 0.42 | -25.0 | 0.65 | 41.3 | 7.29 | 3.29 | 3.05 | 100.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 27.48 | 1.82 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 27.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.13 | 62.5 | 1.85 | 8.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.52 | 29.11 | 0.56 | 19.15 | 0.46 | 48.39 | 7.06 | 14.93 | 1.52 | 56.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 65.82 | 1.4 | 68.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 65.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.08 | 14.29 | 1.7 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | 77.82 | 0.47 | 113.64 | 0.31 | 520.0 | 6.14 | 248.67 | 0.97 | 155.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 132.35 | 0.83 | 130.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 132.35 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.07 | -30.0 | 1.02 | 27.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.84 | 0 | 0.22 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 1.76 | 0 | 0.38 | -9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 161.54 | 0.36 | 176.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 161.54 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.1 | 0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.99 | 188.41 | 249.12 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.7 | 5.32 | 49.23 | 0.86 | 6.17 | 100.0 | 4.3 | 31.9 | 52.48 | 13.27 | 18.88 | 20.07 | 8.45 | -3.76 | 1.32 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 7.2 | 0.0 | 113.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 30.43 | 30.43 | 1.24 | 0.0 | 22.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.33 | 19.24 | 26.9 | 6.58 | 15.24 | 26.3 | -0.08 | -500.0 | -500.0 | 5.25 | 16.93 | 24.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.69 | 30.19 | 81.58 | 5.52 | -7.07 | 84.0 | 0.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 9.21 | 44.58 | 21.34 | 0.81 | 125.0 | 35.0 | 3.26 | -5.51 | 15.6 | 11.16 | -10.75 | -4.58 | 8.78 | 1.04 | -4.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 7.2 | -8.28 | 1007.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.24 | 22.77 | 22.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | 14.91 | 18.57 | 5.71 | 16.53 | 19.46 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.49 | 14.83 | 18.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.53 | -14.52 | -10.17 | 5.94 | 212.63 | 41.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 6.37 | -10.66 | 4.26 | 0.36 | -56.63 | -28.0 | 3.45 | 16.55 | 25.91 | 12.50 | 15.46 | 13.04 | 8.69 | 39.49 | -10.04 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 7.85 | 132.94 | 1107.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 44.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | -22.51 | 11.78 | 4.9 | -18.74 | 17.22 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.91 | -22.42 | 11.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.62 | 8.77 | -53.03 | 1.9 | -57.4 | -30.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 7.13 | 9.69 | 34.02 | 0.83 | 93.02 | 56.6 | 2.96 | 4.96 | 54.97 | 10.83 | -1.99 | 38.87 | 6.23 | -25.3 | -17.7 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 418.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 44.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.02 | 19.52 | -4.92 | 6.03 | 15.74 | 0.84 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.04 | 19.43 | -4.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.57 | 50.0 | -25.97 | 4.46 | 48.67 | 341.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 6.5 | -14.36 | 27.7 | 0.43 | -28.33 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 50.8 | 11.05 | -5.53 | 44.12 | 8.34 | -9.35 | 23.92 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.37 | 418.46 | 418.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 44.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 11.41 | -11.58 | 5.21 | 9.0 | -4.4 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.22 | 11.35 | -11.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.38 | -35.59 | -76.1 | 3.0 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 0 | 7.59 | 24.22 | -8.0 | 0.6 | 20.0 | -54.2 | 2.82 | 2.92 | -6.93 | 11.70 | 5.74 | -7.78 | 9.2 | -4.76 | 49.84 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 44.29 | 44.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | 8.33 | -12.73 | 4.78 | 14.35 | -4.78 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.79 | 8.29 | -12.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.59 | -55.3 | -81.03 | 4.2 | 53.85 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 0 | 6.11 | 14.85 | 4.8 | 0.5 | -5.66 | -41.86 | 2.74 | 43.46 | 7.45 | 11.06 | 41.83 | -7.47 | 9.66 | 27.61 | 51.17 | 0.02 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 62.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | -34.09 | -34.95 | 4.18 | -30.1 | -27.68 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 3.5 | -33.96 | -34.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.32 | 71.43 | -10.81 | 2.73 | 170.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.32 | 4.52 | 1.92 | 0.53 | 23.26 | -39.08 | 1.91 | 2.14 | 12.35 | 7.80 | 1.72 | -10.86 | 7.57 | 12.48 | 54.81 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 62.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.28 | 11.16 | 17.59 | 5.98 | 9.72 | 21.3 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.3 | 11.11 | 17.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.77 | -51.57 | -53.05 | 1.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 5.09 | -38.3 | 10.89 | 0.43 | -67.18 | -35.82 | 1.87 | -38.28 | 16.15 | 7.67 | -39.55 | -15.0 | 6.73 | 9.61 | 73.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 62.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.75 | 9.95 | 30.85 | 5.45 | 8.57 | 34.24 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.77 | 9.91 | 30.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.59 | -48.87 | 8.16 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.25 | 41.51 | 44.99 | 1.31 | 52.33 | 61.73 | 3.03 | 18.82 | 56.19 | 12.68 | 6.09 | 10.68 | 6.14 | -3.91 | 55.05 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.65 | 0 | 828.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 62.79 | 62.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.32 | -19.25 | 45.95 | 5.02 | -13.15 | 48.08 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 4.34 | -19.33 | 45.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.11 | 110.14 | 133.83 | 3.0 | 0 | 233.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.83 | 11.69 | 48.35 | 0.86 | -1.15 | 145.71 | 2.55 | 50.0 | 55.49 | 11.95 | 36.64 | 9.27 | 6.39 | 30.67 | 47.58 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 34.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.35 | 19.15 | 66.15 | 5.78 | 17.24 | 62.82 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 5.38 | 19.29 | 67.08 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.48 | -9.76 | 2.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.22 | 13.73 | 43.41 | 0.87 | 29.85 | 89.13 | 1.7 | 5.59 | 53.15 | 8.75 | -3.0 | 7.51 | 4.89 | 26.03 | 45.97 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 34.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.49 | 23.69 | 56.45 | 4.93 | 21.43 | 54.06 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.51 | 23.56 | 57.14 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.64 | 11.56 | 90.7 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.59 | -19.33 | 25.07 | 0.67 | -17.28 | 76.32 | 1.61 | -17.01 | 41.23 | 9.02 | -21.29 | 3.25 | 3.88 | -2.02 | -0.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 34.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.63 | 22.64 | 50.0 | 4.06 | 19.76 | 47.64 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 3.65 | 22.48 | 51.45 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.47 | 10.53 | 332.35 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.14 | -48.15 | -48.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.69 | 44.78 | 51.73 | 0.81 | 131.43 | 326.32 | 1.94 | 18.29 | 64.41 | 11.46 | 4.74 | 0 | 3.96 | -8.55 | -9.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -65.0 | -82.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 0.43 | 34.38 | 34.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | -8.07 | 45.1 | 3.39 | -4.51 | 43.64 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 2.98 | -7.45 | 46.08 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.33 | -8.28 | 291.18 | 0.9 | 0 | -58.72 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.93 | 7.97 | 52.33 | 0.35 | -23.91 | 3400.0 | 1.64 | 47.75 | 59.22 | 10.94 | 34.44 | 0 | 4.33 | 29.25 | -10.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -25.93 | -57.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 68.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | 12.2 | 15.83 | 3.55 | 10.94 | 19.53 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 3.22 | 12.2 | 16.25 | 0.01 | -4.56 | -54.02 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.45 | 68.6 | 291.89 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.64 | -0.82 | 19.34 | 0.46 | 21.05 | -60.0 | 1.11 | -2.63 | 14.43 | 8.14 | -6.84 | 0 | 3.35 | -14.1 | -13.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -18.18 | -49.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 15.0 | 26.37 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 68.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.87 | 18.6 | 3.61 | 3.2 | 16.36 | 8.11 | 0 | 100.0 | 0 | 2.87 | 19.09 | 3.61 | 0.01 | -38.61 | -63.09 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.86 | 152.94 | 0.0 | 1.81 | 21.48 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.67 | -2.13 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 1.14 | -3.39 | 0.0 | 8.74 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.9 | -10.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | -17.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.42 | 18.63 | 0.0 | 2.75 | 16.53 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.41 | 18.14 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -20.16 | 0.0 |