資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 13.41 | -11.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.43 | 12.84 | 6.76 | -19.81 | 7.16 | 79.9 | 15.76 | 59.43 | 7.8 | -21.92 | 4.18 | -1.65 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 1.69 | 4.89 | 0.0 | 5.59 | 18.18 | 0.25 | 0 | 11.61 | -12.71 | 17.45 | -3.22 | 0.48 | 0 | 12.09 | -7.36 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 15.11 | -23.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.26 | -31.45 | 8.43 | -49.25 | 3.98 | -48.65 | 9.89 | -25.09 | 9.99 | 47.35 | 4.25 | -1.39 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -18.06 | 4.89 | 0.0 | 4.73 | 54.07 | 0 | 0 | 13.3 | -36.94 | 18.03 | -25.37 | -0.25 | 0 | 13.05 | -39.58 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 19.75 | -36.0 | 0.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.73 | 10.9 | 16.61 | 21.68 | 7.75 | 71.08 | 13.20 | 54.27 | 6.78 | 111.87 | 4.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -23.4 | 4.89 | 0.0 | 3.07 | 80.59 | 0 | 0 | 21.09 | 25.24 | 24.16 | 30.24 | 0.51 | 2450.0 | 21.6 | 28.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 30.86 | 239.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.96 | 10.2 | 13.65 | 3.17 | 4.53 | -15.96 | 8.55 | -23.73 | 3.2 | -27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 4600.0 | 4.89 | 29.37 | 1.7 | 347.37 | 0 | 0 | 16.84 | 24.01 | 18.55 | 32.88 | 0.02 | 0 | 16.86 | 24.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 9.1 | 68.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.06 | 148.24 | 13.23 | 305.83 | 5.39 | 89.79 | 11.22 | -23.55 | 4.4 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 56.85 | 0.38 | 533.33 | 0 | 0 | 13.58 | 316.56 | 13.96 | 320.48 | 0 | 0 | 13.58 | 316.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 5.4 | 629.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.36 | 83.86 | 3.26 | 6420.0 | 2.84 | 118.46 | 14.67 | 18.82 | 3.3 | 48.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 2.41 | 0.42 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | 6420.0 | 3.32 | 3220.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | 6420.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.74 | -5.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.53 | 21.03 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 51.16 | 12.35 | 24.89 | 2.22 | 26.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 2.4 | 17.07 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.7 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.86 | 0 | 9.89 | 0 | 1.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 2.05 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 16.68 | 105.93 | 24.76 | 0.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.18 | 17.16 | 8.84 | 1.02 | -12.07 | -51.43 | 7.32 | 0.69 | 11.42 | 14.45 | -1.44 | -12.22 | 7.36 | -20.43 | 33.33 | 4.14 | -0.24 | -1.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 8.16 | -7.02 | 4.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.26 | 0.0 | 11.99 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 9.45 | 12.1 | -1.36 | 15.71 | 6.94 | 1.88 | 0.38 | -41.54 | -17.39 | 9.83 | 8.26 | -2.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 8.1 | -53.9 | -51.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.25 | -11.63 | 1.44 | 1.16 | -46.05 | -26.11 | 7.27 | 4.6 | 31.46 | 14.66 | 4.27 | -6.25 | 9.25 | -2.32 | 34.06 | 4.15 | -0.48 | -1.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -5.77 | 0.0 | 4.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.26 | 11.99 | 11.99 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 8.43 | 9.62 | 12.55 | 14.69 | 8.57 | 10.29 | 0.65 | -16.67 | 182.61 | 9.08 | 7.2 | 17.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 17.57 | 31.02 | -21.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.73 | -5.77 | 45.99 | 2.15 | 5.91 | 102.83 | 6.95 | -2.93 | 47.87 | 14.06 | -10.81 | 6.15 | 9.47 | 21.41 | 11.15 | 4.17 | -0.24 | -1.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -13.33 | -3.7 | 4.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.59 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.69 | -33.76 | 9.54 | 13.53 | -22.46 | 15.15 | 0.78 | 62.5 | 333.33 | 8.47 | -29.94 | 17.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 13.41 | 0.3 | -11.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.51 | 11.56 | 68.88 | 2.03 | -3.33 | 91.51 | 7.16 | 8.98 | 79.9 | 15.76 | -4.24 | 59.43 | 7.8 | 41.3 | -21.92 | 4.18 | -0.48 | -1.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 5.26 | 1.69 | 4.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.59 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 11.61 | 21.19 | -12.71 | 17.45 | 13.16 | -3.22 | 0.48 | 4.35 | 292.0 | 12.09 | 20.42 | -7.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 13.37 | -19.8 | -28.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.11 | 9.2 | 60.19 | 2.1 | 33.76 | 42.86 | 6.57 | 18.81 | 52.44 | 16.46 | 5.27 | 68.24 | 5.52 | -20.0 | -53.42 | 4.2 | -0.47 | -1.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 16.33 | -8.06 | 4.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.59 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.58 | 27.9 | -21.73 | 15.42 | 15.77 | -9.13 | 0.46 | 100.0 | 264.29 | 10.04 | 30.05 | -16.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 16.67 | -25.71 | -8.1 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.09 | 27.18 | -1.07 | 1.57 | 48.11 | -37.2 | 5.53 | 17.66 | 0.36 | 15.63 | 18.06 | 58.22 | 6.9 | -19.01 | -32.35 | 4.22 | -0.24 | -1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -9.26 | -18.33 | 4.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.59 | 18.18 | 18.18 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 7.49 | 6.7 | -29.8 | 13.32 | 13.36 | -13.51 | 0.23 | 27.78 | 428.57 | 7.72 | 7.22 | -27.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 22.44 | 48.51 | 0.76 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.72 | 9.0 | -35.36 | 1.06 | 0.0 | -68.73 | 4.7 | 18.09 | -53.28 | 13.24 | 33.96 | -21.63 | 8.52 | -14.71 | 10.36 | 4.23 | -0.47 | -1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -8.47 | -18.18 | 4.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 54.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.02 | -47.22 | -28.59 | 11.75 | -34.83 | -8.91 | 0.18 | 172.0 | -53.85 | 7.2 | -44.83 | -29.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 15.11 | -19.28 | -23.49 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 5.82 | -32.2 | 1.06 | -27.89 | -67.38 | 3.98 | -7.66 | -48.65 | 9.89 | 1.06 | -25.09 | 9.99 | -15.7 | 47.35 | 4.25 | -0.23 | -1.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -4.84 | -18.06 | 4.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 54.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.3 | 8.66 | -36.94 | 18.03 | 6.25 | -25.37 | -0.25 | 10.71 | -149.02 | 13.05 | 9.11 | -39.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 18.72 | 3.2 | -19.93 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.56 | -32.56 | -60.75 | 1.47 | -41.2 | -75.08 | 4.31 | -21.78 | -47.12 | 9.78 | -1.01 | -26.62 | 11.85 | 16.18 | 186.23 | 4.26 | -0.47 | -1.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 3.33 | -21.52 | 4.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 54.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.24 | 14.71 | -31.39 | 16.97 | 10.19 | -18.84 | -0.28 | -300.0 | -221.74 | 11.96 | 12.83 | -33.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 18.14 | -18.55 | -46.68 | 0.3 | -85.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.21 | -16.9 | -25.17 | 2.5 | -26.25 | -44.57 | 5.51 | -45.23 | 12.45 | 9.88 | -41.53 | 14.73 | 10.2 | 32.12 | 140.0 | 4.28 | -0.23 | -1.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -9.09 | -29.41 | 4.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.73 | 54.07 | 54.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.67 | 8.55 | -10.64 | 15.4 | 19.38 | 2.6 | -0.07 | -117.95 | -114.29 | 10.6 | 3.72 | -14.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 22.27 | 12.76 | 0.54 | 2.0 | 263.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.49 | 14.32 | 6.3 | 3.39 | 4.31 | 14.53 | 10.06 | 29.81 | 123.56 | 16.90 | 28.06 | 95.88 | 7.72 | 13.86 | 153.11 | 4.29 | -0.46 | -1.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -8.33 | -26.67 | 4.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.07 | 0.0 | 80.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.83 | -53.39 | 11.83 | 12.9 | -46.61 | 22.86 | 0.39 | -23.53 | 56.0 | 10.22 | -52.69 | 13.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 19.75 | -15.53 | -36.0 | 0.55 | -34.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.8 | -38.73 | -16.96 | 3.25 | -44.92 | -1.22 | 7.75 | -4.91 | 71.08 | 13.20 | -1.01 | 54.3 | 6.78 | 63.77 | 111.87 | 4.31 | -0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -8.86 | -23.4 | 4.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.07 | 0.0 | 80.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.09 | 18.22 | 25.24 | 24.16 | 15.54 | 30.24 | 0.51 | 121.74 | 2450.0 | 21.6 | 19.54 | 28.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 23.38 | -31.28 | 34.06 | 0.84 | 0 | 1100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.26 | 28.57 | 28.31 | 5.9 | 30.82 | 48.61 | 8.15 | 66.33 | 66.33 | 13.33 | 54.76 | 43.31 | 4.14 | -2.59 | 8.38 | 4.32 | -0.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -7.06 | 618.18 | 4.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.07 | 0.0 | 80.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.84 | 49.41 | 31.66 | 20.91 | 39.31 | 37.02 | 0.23 | -53.06 | 0 | 18.07 | 45.37 | 33.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 34.02 | 53.59 | 79.43 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.98 | 18.05 | 46.15 | 4.51 | 52.36 | 64.0 | 4.9 | 8.89 | 4.03 | 8.61 | -0.16 | 0 | 4.25 | 39.34 | -29.87 | 4.34 | -0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -5.56 | 1600.0 | 4.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.07 | 80.59 | 80.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.94 | 35.84 | 24.63 | 15.01 | 42.95 | 33.07 | 0.49 | 96.0 | 0 | 12.43 | 37.5 | 29.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 22.15 | -28.22 | 50.48 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.69 | -10.7 | -6.0 | 2.96 | -10.03 | -18.68 | 4.5 | -0.66 | -17.13 | 8.63 | 0.88 | 0 | 3.05 | -4.69 | -48.83 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -4.26 | 2150.0 | 4.89 | 0.0 | 29.37 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 347.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.79 | -47.8 | -1.35 | 10.5 | -43.4 | 13.02 | 0.25 | 1150.0 | 0 | 9.04 | -46.38 | 1.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 30.86 | 76.95 | 239.12 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.21 | -5.33 | 2.08 | 3.29 | -17.13 | -10.11 | 4.53 | -7.55 | -15.96 | 8.55 | -8.06 | 0 | 3.2 | -16.23 | -27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 754.55 | 4600.0 | 4.89 | 0.0 | 29.37 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 347.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.84 | 24.28 | 24.01 | 18.55 | 21.56 | 32.88 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 16.86 | 24.43 | 24.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 17.44 | -8.02 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -92.63 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 15.01 | 46.44 | 0.0 | 3.97 | 44.36 | 0.0 | 4.9 | 4.03 | 0.0 | 9.30 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.82 | -36.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 120.0 | 0.0 | 4.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 13.55 | 41.44 | 0.0 | 15.26 | 35.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 13.55 | 41.44 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |