資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.94 | -28.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | -45.16 | 0.14 | -86.92 | 0.83 | -20.19 | 34.87 | 45.53 | 2.41 | 4.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 4.19 | 5.01 | 0.85 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -64.58 | 1.37 | -37.16 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.54 | -63.01 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 4.14 | 51.65 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -75.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.34 | -4.41 | 1.07 | -30.97 | 1.04 | 25.3 | 23.96 | 31.08 | 2.31 | 35.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -76.52 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.99 | 13.35 | 0.75 | 27.12 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | -20.0 | 2.18 | -8.79 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.46 | -19.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.73 | -6.51 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.54 | 33.53 | 1.55 | 30.25 | 0.83 | 102.44 | 18.28 | 51.61 | 1.71 | 159.09 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | -5.04 | 0 | 0 | 3.52 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 25.53 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 45.16 | 2.39 | 38.95 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.82 | 44.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.92 | -5.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 55.96 | 1.19 | 75.0 | 0.41 | -18.0 | 12.06 | -47.42 | 0.66 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.52 | 10.0 | 0.47 | 17.5 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 77.14 | 1.72 | 54.95 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 75.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.1 | 22.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.18 | 26.01 | 0.68 | 65.85 | 0.5 | 163.16 | 22.94 | 108.84 | 0.55 | 52.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 11.89 | 0.4 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 66.67 | 1.11 | 42.31 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 63.64 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.53 | 22.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | -21.36 | 0.41 | -26.79 | 0.19 | -54.76 | 10.98 | -42.47 | 0.36 | 2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.86 | 19.17 | 0.36 | 16.13 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -26.32 | 0.78 | -11.36 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.44 | -24.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.06 | 42.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 74.6 | 0.56 | 330.77 | 0.42 | 13.51 | 19.09 | -34.99 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 26.32 | 0.31 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 307.14 | 0.88 | 104.65 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.58 | 262.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0.37 | 0 | 29.37 | 0 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0.43 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.03 | -19.41 | 32.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -31.37 | 55.56 | 0.12 | -65.71 | 200.0 | 1.14 | 34.12 | 18.75 | 28.08 | 25.86 | -45.6 | 2.12 | -6.19 | -12.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 5.01 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 2.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 12.87 | 395.65 | 2.0 | 6.38 | 85.19 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 1.15 | 11.65 | 360.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.76 | 11.9 | 10.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | -15.0 | 137.21 | 0.35 | 20.69 | 800.0 | 0.85 | -14.14 | -18.27 | 22.31 | -27.44 | -47.66 | 2.26 | -6.22 | -5.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 200.0 | 4.4 | 5.01 | 5.01 | 0.87 | 2.35 | 2.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 26.25 | 431.58 | 1.88 | 13.25 | 80.77 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 1.03 | 25.61 | 368.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.36 | 14.29 | -1.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 5.26 | 242.86 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 307.14 | 0.99 | 19.28 | -3.88 | 30.75 | -12.21 | 2.68 | 2.41 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.19 | 0.0 | 5.01 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 56.86 | -38.46 | 1.66 | 21.17 | -19.02 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 51.85 | -37.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.94 | 28.95 | -28.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 153.33 | 80.95 | 0.29 | 625.0 | 422.22 | 0.83 | -13.54 | -20.19 | 35.02 | -32.15 | 45.81 | 2.41 | -0.41 | 4.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.19 | 0.0 | 5.01 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 121.74 | -64.58 | 1.37 | 26.85 | -37.16 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.54 | 116.0 | -63.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.28 | -33.14 | -49.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 4.65 | -56.31 | 0.04 | 180.0 | -85.71 | 0.96 | -7.69 | -22.58 | 51.61 | 21.09 | 96.05 | 2.42 | 0.83 | 1.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.19 | 0.0 | 5.01 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 21.05 | -84.97 | 1.08 | 3.85 | -52.42 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 13.64 | -83.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.41 | 0.0 | -52.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 22.86 | -69.93 | -0.05 | 64.29 | -111.9 | 1.04 | 0.97 | -15.45 | 42.62 | 42.35 | 65.29 | 2.4 | 0.42 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.19 | 5.01 | 5.01 | 0.85 | 13.33 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -85.38 | -84.8 | 1.04 | -49.27 | -48.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.22 | -83.33 | -82.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.41 | -17.63 | 34.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -44.44 | -71.77 | -0.14 | -55.56 | -129.79 | 1.03 | -0.96 | -20.16 | 29.94 | 24.66 | 8.39 | 2.39 | 3.46 | 13.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.99 | 0.0 | 13.35 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 27.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | -9.72 | -42.48 | 2.05 | -5.96 | -28.07 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | -9.59 | -42.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.14 | -8.41 | 51.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | -75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -38.83 | -37.62 | -0.09 | -132.14 | -128.12 | 1.04 | -16.13 | 25.3 | 24.02 | -8.77 | 31.09 | 2.31 | -3.35 | 35.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -52.31 | -76.52 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.99 | 0.0 | 13.35 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 27.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | -5.88 | -20.0 | 2.18 | -3.96 | -8.79 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.46 | -5.81 | -19.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.52 | -36.69 | 64.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | -27.97 | -5.5 | 0.28 | -33.33 | -24.32 | 1.24 | 0.81 | 100.0 | 26.33 | 2.1 | 79.62 | 2.39 | 3.46 | 82.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -49.22 | -51.49 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.99 | 0.0 | 13.35 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 27.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | 22.4 | 3.38 | 2.27 | 13.5 | 9.66 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.55 | 22.05 | 3.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.14 | 182.21 | 98.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | 15.32 | 7.52 | 0.42 | -10.64 | -12.5 | 1.23 | -4.65 | 105.0 | 25.79 | -6.65 | 86.09 | 2.31 | 10.0 | 126.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | -1.54 | -5.88 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.99 | 13.35 | 13.35 | 0.75 | 27.12 | 59.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | -44.69 | -40.76 | 2.0 | -29.82 | -22.48 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.27 | -44.3 | -40.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.53 | -7.33 | -28.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 22.77 | 12.73 | 0.47 | 46.88 | 23.68 | 1.29 | 55.42 | 214.63 | 27.62 | 50.76 | 203.18 | 2.1 | 22.81 | 165.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | -1.52 | -5.8 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 25.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | 25.56 | 38.65 | 2.85 | 19.25 | 35.71 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.28 | 25.27 | 38.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.73 | -0.73 | -6.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -7.34 | 42.25 | 0.32 | -13.51 | 68.42 | 0.83 | 33.87 | 102.44 | 18.32 | 25.01 | 51.94 | 1.71 | 30.53 | 159.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | -1.49 | -5.04 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 25.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 21.62 | 45.16 | 2.39 | 15.46 | 38.95 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.82 | 21.33 | 44.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.75 | -23.4 | 6.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -18.05 | -8.4 | 0.37 | -22.92 | -17.78 | 0.62 | 3.33 | -1.59 | 14.66 | 5.78 | -37.42 | 1.31 | 28.43 | 104.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | -1.47 | -4.96 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 25.53 | 25.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | -29.86 | 40.95 | 2.07 | -19.77 | 35.29 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | -29.58 | 40.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.59 | 1.13 | 2.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 20.91 | -11.33 | 0.48 | 26.32 | -11.11 | 0.6 | 46.34 | -20.0 | 13.86 | 52.09 | 0 | 1.02 | 29.11 | 41.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -1.45 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | 29.45 | 251.67 | 2.58 | 22.86 | 141.12 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 2.13 | 29.09 | 249.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.55 | 21.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 54.93 | 0 | 0.38 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.11 | -24.44 | 0 | 0.79 | 19.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | -0.72 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | 31.45 | 0 | 2.1 | 22.09 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.65 | 30.95 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.92 | 13.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | -40.34 | 0 | 0.19 | -57.78 | 0 | 0.41 | -34.92 | 0 | 12.06 | -48.51 | 0 | 0.66 | 3.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | -1.42 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 18.1 | 0 | 1.72 | 12.42 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.26 | 17.76 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.58 | -26.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.19 | -20.67 | 0.0 | 0.45 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 0.63 | -16.0 | 0.0 | 23.42 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | -11.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.41 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 75.0 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 42.99 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 75.41 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |