資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)53.8988.56001.18-85.5700124.68848.1418.2702.1161.071.69-83.0100002.13-88.211.49-12.8744.912.250000-12.490-12.490-0.020-12.5100.000
2022 (9)28.58-14.258.0-11.118.18157.230013.15438.93-28.501.316450.09.961115.36000018.07-4.991.71-12.3140.00.00000-30.740-30.74000-30.7400.000
2021 (8)33.333.969.00.03.18234.74002.44-87.03-22.6900.02-84.620.8218.6000019.02-4.711.95550.040.042.860000-22.70-22.7000-22.700.000
2020 (7)32.06-25.659.000.950.00018.81-80.23-13.7100.13-91.220.69-55.580.0100019.96237.730.33.4528.040.00.8100.070-10.480-9.60-0.030-10.5100.000
2019 (6)43.1229.68000.95-19.490095.138.418.09-17.621.48-0.671.56-8.3800005.91-13.720.293.5720.00.000008.0940350.08.0940350.0-0.0708.0213266.670.000
2018 (5)33.2588.28001.180.00087.7529.049.8271.381.492.761.70-20.3700006.85-12.180.28115.3820.00.000000.0200.0200.0400.0600.000
2017 (4)17.6653.83001.1838.820068.056.835.7301.4581.252.1315.5700007.8-10.860.13116.6720.00.00000-9.790-9.790-0.040-9.8300.000
2016 (3)11.480000.8500043.360-7.7800.801.85000008.7500.06020.000000-15.520-15.5200.060-15.4600.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)92.789.4991.730000.95-19.49-19.4900044.2211.4423.669.4340.3363.153.379.0685.162.103.3114.310000001.42-13.94-39.831.34-3.6-12.9944.90.00.000000022.1773.88228.0822.1773.88228.08-0.03-200.0022.1473.24227.90.0000
24Q2 (19)84.7422.957.010001.180.0-93.600039.68-6.5737.446.72-21.95100.03.09-0.32113.12.03-7.41-9.210000001.65-12.7-36.541.39-3.47-12.5844.90.02.9800000012.75428.61155.1912.75428.61155.190.03-40.0200.012.78433.68155.350.0000
24Q1 (18)68.9527.9580.500-100.01.180.0-85.1600042.4724.2264.238.6177.89100.73.146.92154.12.1929.65-31.840000001.89-11.27-89.411.44-3.36-12.7344.90.012.25000000-3.8868.9485.34-3.8868.9485.340.05350.00-3.8369.3885.530.0000
23Q4 (17)53.8911.3788.5600-100.01.180.0-85.5700034.19-4.39296.184.84-16.26224.12.1115.9361.071.69-7.83-83.030000002.13-9.75-88.211.49-3.25-12.8744.90.012.25000000-12.4927.8559.37-12.4927.8559.37-0.0200-12.5127.7359.30.0000
23Q3 (16)48.39-10.3489.3200-100.01.18-93.6-85.1600035.7623.872383.335.7872.02156.951.8225.5235.821.84-17.94-93.460000002.36-9.23-87.111.54-3.14-12.044.92.9812.25000000-17.3125.0635.65-17.3125.0635.650-100.0-100.0-17.3125.0335.410.0000
23Q2 (15)53.9741.28115.450-100.0-100.018.45132.08132.0800028.8711.641365.483.36-21.68146.731.4518.85101.392.24-30.49-88.030000002.6-85.43-85.981.59-3.64-12.6443.69.09.0000000-23.112.7-37.91-23.112.7-37.910.010-90.0-23.0912.74-38.680.0000
23Q1 (14)38.233.6628.974.0-50.0-55.567.95-2.8133.6100025.86199.652250.914.29210.0159.091.22-6.87430.433.22-67.71-73.6900000017.84-1.27-5.011.65-3.51-12.2340.00.00.0000000-26.4613.9211.68-26.4613.9211.6800-100.0-26.4613.9211.530.0000
22Q4 (13)28.5811.82-14.258.0-27.27-11.118.182.89157.230008.63499.313219.23-3.961.5838.191.31-2.246450.09.97-64.51288.8100000018.07-1.31-4.991.71-2.29-12.3140.00.00.0000000-30.74-14.28-35.42-30.74-14.28-35.420-100.00-30.74-14.7-35.420.0000
22Q3 (12)25.562.04-32.1811.057.1422.227.950.0736.840001.44-26.9176.92-10.15-41.17-83.881.3486.111388.8928.0950.2262.3100000018.31-1.29-4.881.75-3.85-12.9440.00.00.0000000-26.9-60.6-64.12-26.9-60.6-64.120.10.01100.0-26.8-60.96-63.410.0000
22Q2 (11)25.05-15.4307.0-22.2207.9533.6100001.9779.090-7.190.9600.72213.04018.7052.86000000018.55-1.2201.82-3.19040.00.00000000-16.7544.090-16.7544.0900.1100.00-16.6544.3300.0000
22Q1 (10)29.62-11.1309.00.005.9587.1100001.1323.080-7.26-15.0600.231050.0012.23377.13000000018.78-1.2601.88-3.59040.00.00000000-29.96-31.980-29.96-31.9800.0500-29.91-31.7600.0000
21Q4 (9)33.33-11.5709.00.003.18234.7400000.26-50.00-6.31-14.3100.02-77.7802.56-85.19000000019.02-1.1901.95-2.99040.00.00000000-22.7-38.50-22.7-38.500100.00-22.7-38.4100.0000
21Q3 (8)37.69009.0000.95000000.5200-5.52000.090017.310000000019.25002.010040.000000000-16.3900-16.3900-0.0100-16.4000.0000

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