資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.68 | 9.2 | 1.1 | 0 | 3.67 | 12133.33 | 0 | 0 | 5.08 | 9.72 | 0.86 | -49.71 | 0.59 | -50.42 | 11.61 | -54.81 | 1.16 | 17.17 | 0 | 0 | 7.83 | 707.22 | 0.09 | 200.0 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 32.08 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | 20.57 | 3.22 | 22.9 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | 20.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.37 | -57.18 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.63 | -12.81 | 1.71 | 31.54 | 1.19 | 19.0 | 25.70 | 36.48 | 0.99 | -3.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 2.59 | 19.91 | 0.53 | 32.5 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | 31.45 | 2.62 | 31.66 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | 31.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 7.87 | -12.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.31 | -4.15 | 1.3 | -34.34 | 1.0 | 11.11 | 18.83 | 15.92 | 1.03 | 128.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.16 | 4.35 | 0.4 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | -28.7 | 1.99 | -18.11 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | -28.7 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 9.02 | 517.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.54 | 44.65 | 1.98 | 102.04 | 0.9 | 52.54 | 16.25 | 5.46 | 0.45 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 2.07 | 12.5 | 0.2 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 104.59 | 2.43 | 104.2 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 104.59 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.46 | 421.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | 136.42 | 0.98 | 4800.0 | 0.59 | 47.5 | 15.40 | -37.61 | 0.33 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 11.52 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | 738.46 | 1.19 | 417.39 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | 738.46 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.28 | -47.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | -12.43 | 0.02 | -88.24 | 0.4 | -13.04 | 24.69 | -0.7 | 0.11 | 57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 1.65 | 8.55 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -53.57 | 0.23 | -36.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -53.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.53 | -25.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 0.17 | -57.5 | 0.46 | 100.0 | 24.86 | 100.0 | 0.07 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.52 | 850.0 | 0.08 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -48.15 | 0.36 | -37.93 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -48.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.71 | 36.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.23 | 43.75 | 12.43 | 0 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 237.5 | 0.58 | 205.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 237.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.52 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.18 | -2.79 | -31.7 | 3.15 | 61.54 | 50.0 | 5.6 | 2.38 | 139.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | 20.29 | 55.14 | 0.05 | -75.0 | -61.54 | 1.1 | 19.57 | 41.03 | 21.57 | 5.73 | 52.92 | 1.71 | 17.12 | 85.87 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | 5.18 | -18.3 | -33.16 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0.0 | 3.05 | 0.0 | 17.76 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 11.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | 1.91 | -14.8 | 2.92 | 1.74 | -8.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | 1.91 | -14.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.3 | -9.28 | -15.85 | 1.95 | -9.3 | 225.0 | 5.47 | 17.13 | 344.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | 38.0 | -0.72 | 0.2 | 766.67 | -42.86 | 0.92 | 13.58 | -3.16 | 20.40 | 13.83 | 24.11 | 1.46 | 23.73 | 82.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.34 | -13.39 | -1.25 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 16.67 | 3.05 | 17.76 | 17.76 | 0.78 | 11.43 | 11.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | -14.34 | -12.18 | 2.87 | -8.6 | -6.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | -14.34 | -12.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.74 | 28.8 | -3.66 | 2.15 | 95.45 | 0 | 4.67 | 27.25 | 1011.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -5.66 | -36.31 | -0.03 | -250.0 | -108.33 | 0.81 | 37.29 | -2.41 | 17.92 | 54.6 | 13.14 | 1.18 | 1.72 | 38.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.32 | -6.51 | 137.66 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 166.67 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 32.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | -3.17 | 10.91 | 3.14 | -2.48 | 15.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | -3.17 | 10.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.68 | -39.87 | 9.2 | 1.1 | -47.62 | 0 | 3.67 | 56.84 | 12133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | -0.93 | -29.33 | 0.02 | -84.62 | -95.24 | 0.59 | -24.36 | -50.42 | 11.59 | -17.82 | -54.9 | 1.16 | 26.09 | 17.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.83 | 1.03 | 707.22 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 200.0 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 32.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | 0.8 | 20.57 | 3.22 | 0.62 | 22.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | 0.8 | 20.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 6.12 | 19.77 | 29.94 | 2.1 | 250.0 | 0 | 2.34 | 90.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | -23.02 | -18.94 | 0.13 | -62.86 | -81.43 | 0.78 | -17.89 | -35.0 | 14.10 | -14.18 | -49.34 | 0.92 | 15.0 | 3.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.75 | 20.72 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 32.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 5.04 | 48.81 | 3.2 | 4.23 | 45.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 5.04 | 48.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.11 | 3.86 | -13.1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 192.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | -11.46 | 63.53 | 0.35 | -2.78 | 2.94 | 0.95 | 14.46 | 82.69 | 16.44 | 3.76 | 37.49 | 0.8 | -5.88 | -4.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.42 | 108.44 | 0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 32.08 | 32.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | 8.18 | 142.86 | 3.07 | 12.45 | 104.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | 8.18 | 142.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.92 | 45.99 | -42.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 1300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | 4.67 | 63.54 | 0.36 | -14.29 | 38.46 | 0.83 | -30.25 | 66.0 | 15.84 | -38.37 | 52.06 | 0.85 | -14.14 | -9.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.08 | 217.53 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 19.91 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 32.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 5.26 | 18.92 | 2.73 | 4.2 | 21.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 5.26 | 18.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.37 | -28.45 | -57.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 13.64 | 27.12 | 0.42 | -40.0 | 61.54 | 1.19 | -0.83 | 19.0 | 25.70 | -7.69 | 36.73 | 0.99 | 11.24 | -3.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 19.91 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 32.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | 24.4 | 31.45 | 2.62 | 19.09 | 31.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | 24.4 | 31.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.71 | -19.9 | -37.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 55.29 | -2.94 | 0.7 | 105.88 | 141.38 | 1.2 | 130.77 | 33.33 | 27.84 | 132.91 | 73.24 | 0.89 | 5.95 | -5.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 19.91 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 32.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | 71.43 | 26.32 | 2.2 | 46.67 | 27.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | 71.43 | 26.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 5.88 | -31.31 | -28.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -11.46 | -34.62 | 0.34 | 30.77 | 13.33 | 0.52 | 4.0 | -55.17 | 11.95 | 14.76 | -40.44 | 0.84 | -10.64 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 50.0 | 2.59 | 19.91 | 19.91 | 0.53 | 32.5 | 32.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -47.03 | -5.77 | 1.5 | -33.04 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -47.03 | -5.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 8.56 | 8.77 | 34.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -18.64 | -35.14 | 0.26 | 0.0 | -43.48 | 0.5 | -50.0 | -52.83 | 10.42 | -44.58 | -31.11 | 0.94 | -8.74 | 91.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 2.16 | 0.0 | 4.35 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | 16.35 | -30.97 | 2.24 | 12.56 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | 16.35 | -30.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 7.87 | 4.65 | -12.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -13.24 | -19.18 | 0.26 | -10.34 | -44.68 | 1.0 | 11.11 | 11.11 | 18.80 | 16.96 | 41.6 | 1.03 | 9.57 | 128.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.16 | 0.0 | 4.35 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | 19.55 | -28.7 | 1.99 | 15.03 | -18.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | 19.55 | -28.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 7.52 | -8.85 | 266.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 4.62 | -11.69 | 0.29 | -3.33 | -52.46 | 0.9 | -22.41 | -15.09 | 16.07 | -19.92 | -3.72 | 0.94 | -16.07 | 141.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.16 | 0.0 | 17.39 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 27.88 | -24.43 | 1.73 | 20.14 | -11.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 27.88 | -24.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 8.25 | 29.51 | 242.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | -12.16 | -48.62 | 0.3 | -34.78 | -67.03 | 1.16 | 9.43 | 52.63 | 20.07 | 32.72 | 0 | 1.12 | 128.57 | 286.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.16 | 4.35 | 17.39 | 0.4 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | -61.19 | -10.34 | 1.44 | -50.0 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | -61.19 | -10.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.37 | -29.38 | 248.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | 1.37 | 18.4 | 0.46 | -2.13 | -6.12 | 1.06 | 17.78 | 47.22 | 15.12 | 13.91 | 0 | 0.49 | 8.89 | 58.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | 20.18 | 70.7 | 2.88 | 18.52 | 72.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | 20.18 | 70.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 9.02 | 340.0 | 517.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | -5.19 | 41.75 | 0.47 | -22.95 | 46.88 | 0.9 | -15.09 | 52.54 | 13.27 | -20.48 | 0 | 0.45 | 15.38 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.07 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 26.7 | 104.59 | 2.43 | 23.98 | 104.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 26.7 | 104.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.05 | -14.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.54 | -39.13 | 0.0 | 0.61 | -32.97 | 0.0 | 1.06 | 39.47 | 0.0 | 16.69 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 34.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.76 | 51.72 | 0.0 | 1.96 | 44.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.76 | 51.72 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |