資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.37 | -41.9 | 8.64 | -28.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 227.89 | -2.12 | 4.13 | -0.48 | 27.87 | -1.94 | 12.23 | 0.19 | 23.64 | 1.55 | 3.48 | 4.19 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | -5.71 | 8.16 | 0.0 | 2.18 | 21.11 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 4.74 | 23.12 | 7.46 | 20.52 | -0.51 | 0 | 4.23 | 22.25 | 0.10 | -9.79 |
2022 (9) | 5.8 | 20.08 | 12.08 | 23.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 232.82 | 9.31 | 4.15 | 21.7 | 28.42 | 3.65 | 12.21 | -5.18 | 23.28 | 8.13 | 3.34 | 14.38 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | 1.52 | 8.16 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 19.21 | 0.55 | 83.33 | 3.85 | 21.84 | 6.19 | 24.55 | -0.39 | 0 | 3.46 | 32.57 | 0.11 | 30.67 |
2021 (8) | 4.83 | 111.84 | 9.78 | 74.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 213.0 | 23.26 | 3.41 | 75.77 | 27.42 | 30.63 | 12.87 | 5.98 | 21.53 | 18.1 | 2.92 | 14.06 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 10833.33 | 8.16 | 10.72 | 1.51 | 14.39 | 0.3 | 42.86 | 3.16 | 41.7 | 4.97 | 32.18 | -0.55 | 0 | 2.61 | 35.23 | 0.09 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.28 | -12.31 | 5.6 | -34.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 172.81 | 27.98 | 1.94 | 53.97 | 20.99 | 1.35 | 12.15 | -20.81 | 18.23 | 9.49 | 2.56 | 7.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 7.37 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 13.79 | 0.21 | 0 | 2.23 | 25.99 | 3.76 | 28.33 | -0.3 | 0 | 1.93 | 40.88 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.6 | 205.88 | 8.5 | 71.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135.03 | 8.78 | 1.26 | 29.9 | 20.71 | -3.67 | 15.34 | -11.45 | 16.65 | 25.57 | 2.38 | 1486.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 7.37 | 4.99 | 1.16 | 9.43 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 82.47 | 2.93 | 44.33 | -0.4 | 0 | 1.37 | 124.59 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.85 | -62.05 | 4.96 | 215.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 124.13 | 18.69 | 0.97 | 38.57 | 21.5 | 2.58 | 17.32 | -13.58 | 13.26 | 30.38 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 7.02 | 0.0 | 1.06 | 7.07 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 38.57 | 2.03 | 20.12 | -0.36 | 0 | 0.61 | 60.53 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.24 | 0.45 | 1.57 | 52.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 104.58 | 12.44 | 0.7 | 37.25 | 20.96 | 35.23 | 20.04 | 20.27 | 10.17 | -7.46 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.02 | 0.0 | 0.99 | -1.98 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0 | 1.69 | 70.71 | -0.32 | 0 | 0.38 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.23 | 0 | 1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93.01 | 0 | 0.51 | 0 | 15.5 | 0 | 16.66 | 0 | 10.99 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.02 | 0 | 1.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.99 | 0 | -0.27 | 0 | -0.29 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 6.49 | 20.19 | 7.63 | 22.68 | 32.32 | 176.92 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65.8 | 9.16 | 18.79 | 0.82 | -1.2 | -18.0 | 32.75 | 3.15 | 18.92 | 13.58 | -1.3 | 11.46 | 28.52 | 12.37 | 22.51 | 3.17 | -13.86 | -4.52 | 3.5 | -12.5 | 0 | 3.0 | -1.64 | -5.66 | 8.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 18.81 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.99 | 25.87 | 13.35 | 7.13 | 13.0 | 14.08 | -0.46 | 23.33 | -39.39 | 3.53 | 37.35 | 10.66 | 0.11 | -2.42 | 1.75 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.4 | -2.7 | -18.55 | 17.14 | 44.52 | 145.21 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.28 | 9.38 | -0.69 | 0.83 | -4.6 | -20.95 | 31.75 | 26.49 | 19.45 | 13.76 | 26.72 | 17.38 | 25.38 | -8.74 | 19.32 | 3.68 | 2.79 | 16.46 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.05 | -1.61 | -5.57 | 8.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.59 | 18.81 | 18.81 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.17 | -43.39 | 25.79 | 6.31 | -24.25 | 20.19 | -0.6 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 2.57 | -50.1 | 21.23 | 0.11 | 11.18 | 0.84 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.55 | 64.69 | -1.77 | 11.86 | 37.27 | 12.63 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.11 | -8.06 | 6.25 | 0.87 | -28.1 | 1.16 | 25.1 | -9.94 | 7.91 | 10.86 | -11.2 | 5.83 | 27.81 | 17.64 | 6.23 | 3.58 | 2.87 | 16.61 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | -1.27 | -5.49 | 8.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.18 | 0.0 | 21.11 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.6 | 18.14 | 18.9 | 8.33 | 11.66 | 18.16 | -0.45 | 11.76 | -12.5 | 5.15 | 21.75 | 19.49 | 0.10 | -0.89 | -4.95 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.37 | -44.11 | -41.9 | 8.64 | 5.49 | -28.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.94 | 8.21 | 3.26 | 1.21 | 21.0 | 0.0 | 27.87 | 1.2 | -1.94 | 12.23 | 0.36 | 0.18 | 23.64 | 1.55 | 1.55 | 3.48 | 4.82 | 4.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | -1.26 | -5.71 | 8.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.18 | 0.0 | 21.11 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.74 | 34.66 | 23.12 | 7.46 | 19.36 | 20.52 | -0.51 | -54.55 | -30.77 | 4.23 | 32.6 | 22.25 | 0.10 | -5.37 | -9.79 |
23Q3 (16) | 6.03 | -9.05 | 27.75 | 8.19 | 17.17 | -54.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.39 | -8.75 | -1.28 | 1.0 | -4.76 | -4.76 | 27.54 | 3.61 | 1.55 | 12.19 | 3.94 | 7.6 | 23.28 | 9.45 | -22.37 | 3.32 | 5.06 | 4.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | -1.55 | -5.92 | 8.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.18 | 0.0 | 21.11 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.52 | 39.68 | 19.32 | 6.25 | 19.05 | 17.92 | -0.33 | 17.5 | 34.0 | 3.19 | 50.47 | 30.2 | 0.11 | -3.28 | 4.13 |
23Q2 (15) | 6.63 | 17.35 | 43.51 | 6.99 | -33.62 | -44.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.7 | 17.02 | 0.07 | 1.05 | 22.09 | 1.94 | 26.58 | 14.27 | -3.97 | 11.72 | 14.25 | 3.65 | 21.27 | -18.75 | -24.95 | 3.16 | 2.93 | 9.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | -1.52 | -5.56 | 8.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.18 | 21.11 | 21.11 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.52 | -46.5 | 32.63 | 5.25 | -25.53 | 23.53 | -0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.12 | -50.81 | 41.33 | 0.11 | 4.79 | 4.07 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.65 | -2.59 | -17.03 | 10.53 | -12.83 | -15.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.87 | -10.65 | -10.57 | 0.86 | -28.93 | 1.18 | 23.26 | -18.16 | -1.61 | 10.26 | -15.94 | -0.02 | 26.18 | 12.46 | -3.64 | 3.07 | -8.08 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | -1.5 | -2.09 | 8.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 19.21 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 83.33 | 4.71 | 22.34 | 17.16 | 7.05 | 13.89 | 20.93 | -0.4 | -2.56 | 13.04 | 4.31 | 24.57 | 21.07 | 0.11 | -5.94 | 17.68 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.8 | 22.88 | 20.08 | 12.08 | -32.32 | 23.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.05 | 3.46 | -10.29 | 1.21 | 15.24 | 5.22 | 28.42 | 4.79 | 3.65 | 12.21 | 7.79 | -5.18 | 23.28 | -22.37 | 8.13 | 3.34 | 4.7 | 14.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | -1.48 | 1.52 | 8.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 19.21 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 83.33 | 3.85 | 30.51 | 21.84 | 6.19 | 16.79 | 24.55 | -0.39 | 22.0 | 29.09 | 3.46 | 41.22 | 32.57 | 0.11 | 9.23 | 30.67 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.72 | 2.16 | -32.95 | 17.85 | 40.55 | 46.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.11 | -7.5 | -8.54 | 1.05 | 1.94 | 23.53 | 27.12 | -2.02 | 6.73 | 11.32 | 0.12 | -14.29 | 29.99 | 5.82 | 57.68 | 3.19 | 10.76 | 18.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | -1.17 | 0.9 | 8.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 19.21 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 83.33 | 2.95 | 55.26 | 46.77 | 5.3 | 24.71 | 38.74 | -0.5 | -25.0 | -11.11 | 2.45 | 63.33 | 57.05 | 0.10 | -3.33 | 23.8 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.62 | -32.16 | -54.57 | 12.7 | 2.5 | 11.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.66 | 4.59 | 31.04 | 1.03 | 21.18 | 24.1 | 27.68 | 17.09 | 15.14 | 11.31 | 10.21 | -15.77 | 28.34 | 4.31 | 72.91 | 2.88 | -5.88 | 13.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 | 2.09 | 0.59 | 8.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 19.21 | 36.36 | 0.55 | 83.33 | 161.9 | 1.9 | -52.74 | -38.11 | 4.25 | -27.1 | -7.61 | -0.4 | 13.04 | 11.11 | 1.5 | -57.87 | -42.75 | 0.11 | 18.48 | 31.82 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.81 | 40.99 | 68.56 | 12.39 | 26.69 | 3440.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.0 | -10.37 | 42.68 | 0.85 | -26.09 | 46.55 | 23.64 | -13.79 | 29.96 | 10.26 | -20.28 | -2.58 | 27.17 | 26.2 | 77.7 | 3.06 | 4.79 | 26.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.35 | 2.13 | 16650.0 | 8.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 14.39 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 42.86 | 4.02 | 27.22 | 43.06 | 5.83 | 17.3 | 34.33 | -0.46 | 16.36 | -177.97 | 3.56 | 36.4 | 4.71 | 0.09 | 4.45 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.83 | -31.39 | 111.84 | 9.78 | -19.7 | 74.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64.71 | 5.48 | 47.0 | 1.15 | 35.29 | 125.49 | 27.42 | 7.91 | 30.63 | 12.87 | -2.57 | -19.03 | 21.53 | 13.2 | 18.1 | 2.92 | 8.55 | 14.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | -2.09 | 10833.33 | 8.16 | 0.0 | 10.72 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 14.39 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 42.86 | 3.16 | 57.21 | 41.7 | 4.97 | 30.1 | 32.18 | -0.55 | -22.22 | -83.33 | 2.61 | 67.31 | 35.23 | 0.09 | 3.49 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 7.04 | -30.78 | 232.08 | 12.18 | 7.22 | 113.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.35 | 32.53 | 27.63 | 0.85 | 2.41 | 41.67 | 25.41 | 5.7 | 14.0 | 13.21 | -1.6 | -47.83 | 19.02 | 16.05 | 41.1 | 2.69 | 5.91 | 9.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.35 | -1.47 | 11066.67 | 8.16 | 0.0 | 10.72 | 1.51 | 14.39 | 14.39 | 0.3 | 42.86 | 42.86 | 2.01 | -34.53 | 16.86 | 3.82 | -16.96 | 17.54 | -0.45 | 0.0 | -55.17 | 1.56 | -40.46 | 9.09 | 0.08 | 2.93 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 10.17 | 151.73 | 197.37 | 11.36 | 3145.71 | 62.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.29 | 13.87 | 15.9 | 0.83 | 43.1 | 97.62 | 24.04 | 32.16 | 21.41 | 13.43 | 27.47 | 0 | 16.39 | 7.19 | 8.98 | 2.54 | 5.39 | 8.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 16900.0 | 8400.0 | 8.16 | 0.0 | 10.72 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.07 | 9.25 | 174.11 | 4.6 | 5.99 | 73.58 | -0.45 | -176.27 | -2.27 | 2.62 | -22.94 | 285.29 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.04 | 77.19 | 0 | 0.35 | -93.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.65 | -7.66 | 0 | 0.58 | 13.73 | 0 | 18.19 | -13.34 | 0 | 10.53 | -33.74 | 0 | 15.29 | -16.13 | 0 | 2.41 | -5.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 8.16 | 10.72 | 0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.81 | 26.01 | 0 | 4.34 | 15.43 | 0 | 0.59 | 296.67 | 0 | 3.4 | 76.17 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.28 | 7.55 | 0 | 5.6 | -1.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.02 | -8.43 | 0 | 0.51 | -15.0 | 0 | 20.99 | -5.83 | 0 | 15.90 | -37.23 | 0 | 18.23 | 35.24 | 0 | 2.56 | 4.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.23 | 29.65 | 0 | 3.76 | 15.69 | 0 | -0.3 | -3.45 | 0 | 1.93 | 34.97 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.12 | -38.01 | 0.0 | 5.7 | -18.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 48.07 | 20.36 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 42.86 | 0.0 | 22.29 | 12.58 | 0.0 | 25.33 | 0 | 0.0 | 13.48 | -10.37 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 4.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 7.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.72 | 53.57 | 0.0 | 3.25 | 22.64 | 0.0 | -0.29 | 34.09 | 0.0 | 1.43 | 110.29 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |