資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)3.37-41.98.64-28.480000227.89-2.124.13-0.4827.87-1.9412.230.1923.641.553.484.19003.14-5.718.160.02.1821.110.550.04.7423.127.4620.52-0.5104.2322.250.10-9.79
2022 (9)5.820.0812.0823.520000232.829.314.1521.728.423.6512.21-5.1823.288.133.3414.38003.331.528.160.01.819.210.5583.333.8521.846.1924.55-0.3903.4632.570.1130.67
2021 (8)4.83111.849.7874.640000213.023.263.4175.7727.4230.6312.875.9821.5318.12.9214.06003.2810833.338.1610.721.5114.390.342.863.1641.74.9732.18-0.5502.6135.230.090
2020 (7)2.28-12.315.6-34.120000172.8127.981.9453.9720.991.3512.15-20.8118.239.492.567.56000.03-25.07.370.01.3213.790.2102.2325.993.7628.33-0.301.9340.880.000
2019 (6)2.6205.888.571.370000135.038.781.2629.920.71-3.6715.34-11.4516.6525.572.381486.67000.0433.337.374.991.169.43001.7782.472.9344.33-0.401.37124.590.000
2018 (5)0.85-62.054.96215.920000124.1318.690.9738.5721.52.5817.32-13.5813.2630.380.15-6.25000.0307.020.01.067.07000.9738.572.0320.12-0.3600.6160.530.000
2017 (4)2.240.451.5752.430000104.5812.440.737.2520.9635.2320.0420.2710.17-7.460.166.6700007.020.00.99-1.98000.701.6970.71-0.3200.3800.000
2016 (3)2.2301.030000093.0100.51015.5016.66010.9900.15000007.0201.01000-0.0200.990-0.270-0.2900.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)6.4920.197.6322.6832.32176.921.00.0000065.89.1618.790.82-1.2-18.032.753.1518.9213.58-1.311.4628.5212.3722.513.17-13.86-4.523.5-12.503.0-1.64-5.668.160.00.02.590.018.810.550.00.03.9925.8713.357.1313.014.08-0.4623.33-39.393.5337.3510.660.11-2.421.75
24Q2 (19)5.4-2.7-18.5517.1444.52145.211.00.0000060.289.38-0.690.83-4.6-20.9531.7526.4919.4513.7626.7217.3825.38-8.7419.323.682.7916.464.00.003.05-1.61-5.578.160.00.02.5918.8118.810.550.00.03.17-43.3925.796.31-24.2520.19-0.6-33.33-50.02.57-50.121.230.1111.180.84
24Q1 (18)5.5564.69-1.7711.8637.2712.631.00000055.11-8.066.250.87-28.11.1625.1-9.947.9110.86-11.25.8327.8117.646.233.582.8716.614.0003.1-1.27-5.498.160.00.02.180.021.110.550.00.05.618.1418.98.3311.6618.16-0.4511.76-12.55.1521.7519.490.10-0.89-4.95
23Q4 (17)3.37-44.11-41.98.645.49-28.4800000059.948.213.261.2121.00.027.871.2-1.9412.230.360.1823.641.551.553.484.824.190003.14-1.26-5.718.160.00.02.180.021.110.550.00.04.7434.6623.127.4619.3620.52-0.51-54.55-30.774.2332.622.250.10-5.37-9.79
23Q3 (16)6.03-9.0527.758.1917.17-54.1200000055.39-8.75-1.281.0-4.76-4.7627.543.611.5512.193.947.623.289.45-22.373.325.064.080003.18-1.55-5.928.160.00.02.180.021.110.550.00.03.5239.6819.326.2519.0517.92-0.3317.534.03.1950.4730.20.11-3.284.13
23Q2 (15)6.6317.3543.516.99-33.62-44.9600000060.717.020.071.0522.091.9426.5814.27-3.9711.7214.253.6521.27-18.75-24.953.162.939.720003.23-1.52-5.568.160.00.02.1821.1121.110.550.00.02.52-46.532.635.25-25.5323.53-0.40.00.02.12-50.8141.330.114.794.07
23Q1 (14)5.65-2.59-17.0310.53-12.83-15.0100000051.87-10.65-10.570.86-28.931.1823.26-18.16-1.6110.26-15.94-0.0226.1812.46-3.643.07-8.080.330003.28-1.5-2.098.160.00.01.80.019.210.550.083.334.7122.3417.167.0513.8920.93-0.4-2.5613.044.3124.5721.070.11-5.9417.68
22Q4 (13)5.822.8820.0812.08-32.3223.5200000058.053.46-10.291.2115.245.2228.424.793.6512.217.79-5.1823.28-22.378.133.344.714.380003.33-1.481.528.160.00.01.80.019.210.550.083.333.8530.5121.846.1916.7924.55-0.3922.029.093.4641.2232.570.119.2330.67
22Q3 (12)4.722.16-32.9517.8540.5546.5500000056.11-7.5-8.541.051.9423.5327.12-2.026.7311.320.12-14.2929.995.8257.683.1910.7618.590003.38-1.170.98.160.00.01.80.019.210.550.083.332.9555.2646.775.324.7138.74-0.5-25.0-11.112.4563.3357.050.10-3.3323.8
22Q2 (11)4.62-32.16-54.5712.72.511.800000060.664.5931.041.0321.1824.127.6817.0915.1411.3110.21-15.7728.344.3172.912.88-5.8813.390003.422.090.598.160.00.01.819.2136.360.5583.33161.91.9-52.74-38.114.25-27.1-7.61-0.413.0411.111.5-57.87-42.750.1118.4831.82
22Q1 (10)6.8140.9968.5612.3926.693440.000000058.0-10.3742.680.85-26.0946.5523.64-13.7929.9610.26-20.28-2.5827.1726.277.73.064.7926.970003.352.1316650.08.160.00.01.510.014.390.30.042.864.0227.2243.065.8317.334.33-0.4616.36-177.973.5636.44.710.094.450
21Q4 (9)4.83-31.39111.849.78-19.774.6400000064.715.4847.01.1535.29125.4927.427.9130.6312.87-2.57-19.0321.5313.218.12.928.5514.060003.28-2.0910833.338.160.010.721.510.014.390.30.042.863.1657.2141.74.9730.132.18-0.55-22.22-83.332.6167.3135.230.093.490
21Q3 (8)7.04-30.78232.0812.187.22113.6800000061.3532.5327.630.852.4141.6725.415.714.013.21-1.6-47.8319.0216.0541.12.695.919.80003.35-1.4711066.678.160.010.721.5114.3914.390.342.8642.862.01-34.5316.863.82-16.9617.54-0.450.0-55.171.56-40.469.090.082.930
21Q2 (7)10.17151.73197.3711.363145.7162.2900000046.2913.8715.90.8343.197.6224.0432.1621.4113.4327.47016.397.198.982.545.398.090003.416900.08400.08.160.010.721.320.00.00.210.00.03.079.25174.114.65.9973.58-0.45-176.27-2.272.62-22.94285.290.0800
21Q1 (6)4.0477.1900.35-93.75000000040.65-7.6600.5813.73018.19-13.34010.53-33.74015.29-16.1302.41-5.8600000.02-33.3308.1610.7201.320.000.210.002.8126.0104.3415.4300.59296.6703.476.1700.0000
20Q4 (5)2.287.5505.6-1.75000000044.02-8.4300.51-15.0020.99-5.83015.90-37.23018.2335.2402.564.4900000.030.007.370.001.320.000.210.002.2329.6503.7615.690-0.3-3.4501.9334.9700.0000
20Q3 (4)2.12-38.010.05.7-18.570.0000.0000.048.0720.360.00.642.860.022.2912.580.025.3300.013.48-10.370.02.454.260.0000.00.03-25.00.07.370.00.01.320.00.00.210.00.01.7253.570.03.2522.640.0-0.2934.090.01.43110.290.00.0000.0

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