資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 10.01 | -4.58 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 13.71 | -3.18 | 2.72 | -22.29 | 2.01 | -7.8 | 14.66 | -4.77 | 5.22 | 16.52 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | -13.64 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 3.47 | 0.0 | 1.52 | 29.91 | 0.02 | -75.0 | 4.41 | -7.55 | 5.96 | -1.0 | -0.07 | 0 | 4.34 | -8.63 | 0.01 | 230.02 |
2022 (9) | 10.49 | 11.24 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 233.33 | 0 | 0 | 14.16 | 29.91 | 3.5 | 52.17 | 2.18 | 45.33 | 15.40 | 11.87 | 4.48 | 2.75 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 528.57 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 3.47 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 24.47 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 4.77 | 47.22 | 6.02 | 41.31 | -0.02 | 0 | 4.75 | 50.32 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 9.43 | 84.54 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -30.77 | 0 | 0 | 10.9 | 49.32 | 2.3 | 43.75 | 1.5 | 7.91 | 13.76 | -27.73 | 4.36 | 170.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -43.55 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 3.47 | 9.81 | 0.94 | 20.51 | 0.07 | 0 | 3.24 | 32.79 | 4.26 | 31.89 | -0.08 | 0 | 3.16 | 33.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.11 | 55.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 62.5 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 5.04 | 1.6 | 16.79 | 1.39 | -24.86 | 19.04 | -28.47 | 1.61 | -7.47 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 19.23 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.16 | 3.27 | 0.78 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 19.61 | 3.23 | 20.52 | -0.07 | 0 | 2.37 | 21.54 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.29 | 15.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.95 | 56.88 | 1.37 | 110.77 | 1.85 | 66.67 | 26.62 | 6.24 | 1.74 | 59.63 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -13.33 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 13.33 | 0.65 | 12.07 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | 60.63 | 2.68 | 44.86 | -0.09 | 0 | 1.95 | 59.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.86 | -14.37 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 700.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.43 | -25.55 | 0.65 | -55.78 | 1.11 | 4.72 | 25.06 | 40.65 | 1.09 | -2.68 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -13.04 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 2.7 | 2.66 | 0.58 | 31.82 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | -35.86 | 1.85 | -23.55 | -0.05 | 0 | 1.22 | -37.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.34 | 19.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.95 | 0 | 1.47 | 0 | 1.06 | -8.62 | 17.82 | 0 | 1.12 | 10.89 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.69 | -1.43 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 2.63 | 60.37 | 0.44 | 120.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | -17.15 | 2.42 | -6.56 | -0.04 | 0 | 1.94 | -18.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 1.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 1.64 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 0 | 2.59 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.38 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 19.55 | 56.4 | 107.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.56 | 22.39 | 49.77 | 1.38 | 2.22 | 50.0 | 2.45 | -2.39 | 26.29 | 13.00 | -13.68 | -2.79 | 6.03 | 10.64 | 6.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | -4.57 | -15.66 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 3.87 | 11.53 | 11.53 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 18.42 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 250.0 | 5.49 | 33.58 | 40.41 | 7.36 | 23.08 | 35.05 | 0.1 | 233.33 | 0 | 5.59 | 35.02 | 42.97 | 0.01 | -39.38 | 144.43 |
24Q2 (19) | 12.5 | 11.81 | 12.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.36 | 45.65 | 104.58 | 1.35 | 80.0 | 193.48 | 2.51 | 14.61 | 68.46 | 15.06 | -4.23 | 38.44 | 5.45 | 8.57 | -6.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | -4.37 | -14.63 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 3.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 18.42 | 18.42 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 250.0 | 4.11 | 33.44 | 37.46 | 5.98 | 29.16 | 32.01 | 0.03 | 0 | 137.5 | 4.14 | 34.42 | 42.27 | 0.01 | -13.55 | 277.19 |
24Q1 (18) | 11.18 | 11.69 | -5.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | 13.23 | 6.36 | 0.75 | 47.06 | -9.64 | 2.19 | 8.96 | 14.06 | 15.72 | 7.23 | 19.3 | 5.02 | -3.83 | -4.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | -3.68 | -14.08 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 3.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.52 | 0.0 | 29.91 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -75.0 | 3.08 | -30.16 | 9.22 | 4.63 | -22.32 | 13.76 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 3.08 | -29.03 | 10.0 | 0.01 | -2.28 | 239.58 |
23Q4 (17) | 10.01 | 6.15 | -4.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | -25.8 | -19.75 | 0.51 | -44.57 | -52.78 | 2.01 | 3.61 | -7.8 | 14.66 | 9.65 | -4.77 | 5.22 | -8.1 | 16.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | -4.04 | -13.64 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 33.33 | 3.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.52 | 0.0 | 29.91 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -75.0 | 4.41 | 12.79 | -7.55 | 5.96 | 9.36 | -1.0 | -0.07 | 0 | -250.0 | 4.34 | 11.0 | -8.63 | 0.01 | 377.3 | 230.02 |
23Q3 (16) | 9.43 | -15.27 | 4.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.38 | 67.18 | 22.69 | 0.92 | 100.0 | 13.58 | 1.94 | 30.2 | -3.96 | 13.37 | 22.93 | -8.53 | 5.68 | -2.24 | 34.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | -3.41 | -22.66 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 3.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.52 | 0.0 | 29.91 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -75.0 | 3.91 | 30.77 | 5.96 | 5.45 | 20.31 | 10.32 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | 3.91 | 34.36 | 5.39 | 0.00 | -6.45 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 11.13 | -5.84 | 11.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | -24.28 | -24.93 | 0.46 | -44.58 | -48.89 | 1.49 | -22.4 | -24.37 | 10.88 | -17.47 | -29.28 | 5.81 | 10.46 | 36.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | -3.76 | 69.42 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 3.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.52 | 29.91 | 29.91 | 0.02 | -75.0 | -75.0 | 2.99 | 6.03 | 3.82 | 4.53 | 11.3 | 9.69 | -0.08 | -300.0 | -100.0 | 2.91 | 3.93 | 2.46 | 0.00 | -22.17 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 11.82 | 12.68 | 15.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 233.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | -14.57 | 13.44 | 0.83 | -23.15 | 16.9 | 1.92 | -11.93 | 30.61 | 13.18 | -14.4 | 5.33 | 5.26 | 17.41 | 18.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | -3.18 | 565.62 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 3.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 0.0 | 24.47 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 2.82 | -40.88 | -28.61 | 4.07 | -32.39 | -18.11 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.8 | -41.05 | -28.75 | 0.00 | -5.03 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 10.49 | 16.04 | 11.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -23.08 | 233.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 13.45 | 9.16 | 1.08 | 33.33 | 30.12 | 2.18 | 7.92 | 45.33 | 15.40 | 5.33 | 11.87 | 4.48 | 6.41 | 2.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | -14.06 | 528.57 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 3.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 0.0 | 24.47 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 4.77 | 29.27 | 47.22 | 6.02 | 21.86 | 41.31 | -0.02 | -200.0 | 75.0 | 4.75 | 28.03 | 50.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 9.04 | -9.69 | 5.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 77.27 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 2.29 | 39.45 | 0.81 | -10.0 | 84.09 | 2.02 | 2.54 | 74.14 | 14.62 | -4.96 | 14.29 | 4.21 | -0.94 | -4.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 111.57 | 392.31 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 3.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 0.0 | 24.47 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 3.69 | 28.12 | 52.48 | 4.94 | 19.61 | 44.02 | 0.02 | 150.0 | 120.0 | 3.71 | 30.63 | 59.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 10.01 | -2.34 | 89.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 144.44 | 69.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | 14.43 | 43.62 | 0.9 | 26.76 | 66.67 | 1.97 | 34.01 | 74.34 | 15.38 | 22.92 | 11.87 | 4.25 | -4.06 | 19.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 278.12 | 120.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 3.47 | 0.0 | 9.81 | 1.17 | 24.47 | 50.0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 0 | 2.88 | -27.09 | -17.0 | 4.13 | -16.9 | -2.82 | -0.04 | -100.0 | 60.0 | 2.84 | -27.74 | -15.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 10.25 | 8.7 | 80.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -30.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | -17.79 | 38.64 | 0.71 | -14.46 | 44.9 | 1.47 | -2.0 | 24.58 | 12.51 | -9.09 | -21.86 | 4.43 | 1.61 | 75.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -8.57 | -45.76 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 100.0 | 3.47 | 0.0 | 9.81 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 20.51 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.95 | 21.91 | 34.81 | 4.97 | 16.67 | 33.96 | -0.02 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 3.93 | 24.37 | 37.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 9.43 | 10.29 | 84.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -30.77 | -30.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.71 | 44.92 | 97.34 | 0.83 | 88.64 | 88.64 | 1.5 | 29.31 | 7.91 | 13.76 | 7.6 | -48.82 | 4.36 | -1.58 | 170.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -32.69 | -43.55 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 3.47 | 0.0 | 9.81 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 20.51 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.24 | 33.88 | 32.79 | 4.26 | 24.2 | 31.89 | -0.08 | 20.0 | -14.29 | 3.16 | 36.21 | 33.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 8.55 | 61.63 | 103.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 5.35 | 49.71 | 0.44 | -18.52 | 37.5 | 1.16 | 2.65 | -3.33 | 12.79 | -6.97 | -64.94 | 4.43 | 24.09 | 183.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -5.45 | 15.56 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 3.47 | 9.81 | 9.81 | 0.94 | 20.51 | 20.51 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | -30.26 | 21.0 | 3.43 | -19.29 | 23.38 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.32 | -31.16 | 22.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.29 | -6.7 | 40.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | 10.45 | 53.8 | 0.54 | 10.2 | 54.29 | 1.13 | -4.24 | 7.62 | 13.75 | -14.14 | 0 | 3.57 | 41.11 | 87.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -6.78 | 14.58 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.47 | 18.43 | 106.55 | 4.25 | 14.56 | 72.06 | -0.1 | -25.0 | 16.67 | 3.37 | 18.25 | 116.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.67 | 10.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 17.02 | 0 | 0.49 | 11.36 | 0 | 1.18 | -15.11 | 0 | 16.01 | -40.45 | 0 | 2.53 | 57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -4.84 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | 20.08 | 0 | 3.71 | 14.86 | 0 | -0.08 | -14.29 | 0 | 2.85 | 20.25 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.11 | 21.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | 9.94 | 0 | 0.44 | 37.5 | 0 | 1.39 | 15.83 | 0 | 26.89 | -26.29 | 0 | 1.61 | 3.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 37.78 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 22.0 | 0 | 3.23 | 16.19 | 0 | -0.07 | 30.0 | 0 | 2.37 | 24.74 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.21 | 11.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.71 | 8.23 | 0.0 | 0.32 | -8.57 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 36.47 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.56 | -17.89 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | -6.25 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 19.05 | 0.0 | 2.78 | 12.55 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 16.67 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 21.79 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |