資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)3.83-28.940000007.76-3.841.63-12.372.8950.5237.2456.531.1857.330.34142.86000.010.02.3816.671.0322.62004.031.265.064.12-0.0304.0-0.250.03-37.4
2022 (9)5.39160.390000008.0712.551.8613.411.92-21.3123.79-30.090.7520.970.14-6.67000.0102.045.150.8423.530.0303.9812.434.8615.170.0304.0114.250.04-13.36
2021 (8)2.075.610000007.1723.411.6432.262.4443.5334.0316.30.6258.970.15000001.9421.250.6821.43003.5425.534.2225.22-0.0303.5125.360.051.4
2020 (7)1.967.10000005.8137.031.2449.41.7132.8829.2669.950.39-54.120000001.620.30.5619.15002.8221.553.3720.36-0.0202.821.740.05-4.25
2019 (6)1.8350.00000004.2400.8300.73-41.617.2200.85165.620.02-50.000001.3333.00.4717.5002.3212.082.813.82-0.0202.311.110.05-37.75
2018 (5)1.22000000000001.2500.0000.3200.04000001.000.40002.0702.460002.0700.080
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)3.2124.976.370000000002.4415.6425.770.49-9.268.893.0-1.6450.032.36-6.9415.861.4139.625.890.5984.3868.5700000-100.02.380.016.671.190.015.530.030.003.8614.548.435.0810.6810.680.166.67150.03.9615.4510.00.03-1.37-34.87
24Q2 (19)2.57-18.41-21.880000000002.11-4.9536.130.540.063.643.05-2.2474.2934.78-8.4942.891.0117.4414.770.32-3.03113.330000-100.0-100.02.380.016.671.1915.5315.530.03003.3711.598.364.5913.3310.870.0650.0250.03.4312.0911.730.03-1.68-34.77
24Q1 (18)3.15-17.75-25.880000000002.22-11.225.420.5414.8942.113.127.9657.5838.002.0452.20.86-27.12-25.860.33-2.94135.710000.010.00.02.380.016.671.030.022.6200-100.03.02-25.063.074.05-19.966.580.04233.3333.333.06-23.53.380.0315.03-35.45
23Q4 (17)3.83110.44-28.940000000002.528.8731.580.474.4417.52.8944.550.5237.2433.3356.531.185.3657.330.34-2.86142.860000.010.00.02.3816.6716.671.030.022.6200-100.04.0313.21.265.0610.244.12-0.03-175.0-200.04.011.11-0.250.03-41.61-37.4
23Q3 (16)1.82-44.68-55.610000000001.9425.16-1.520.4536.3612.52.014.29-17.0127.9314.7618.691.1227.2760.00.35133.33133.330000.010.0-50.02.040.00.01.030.022.6200-100.03.5614.47-0.844.5910.872.910.04200.0-42.863.617.26-1.640.04-1.225.89
23Q2 (15)3.29-22.59-26.070000000001.55-12.43-32.310.33-13.16-32.651.75-11.62-36.3624.34-2.52-26.80.88-24.1454.390.157.140.00000.010.0-50.02.040.00.01.0322.6222.620-100.0-100.03.116.14-2.514.148.951.97-0.04-233.33-233.333.073.72-4.660.05-2.74.77
23Q1 (14)4.25-21.1556.250000000001.77-6.84-7.330.38-5.0-34.481.983.12-24.1424.974.95-42.791.1654.6722.110.140.0-6.670000.010.0-50.02.040.05.150.840.023.530.030.002.93-26.38-28.883.8-21.81-20.830.030.0-50.02.96-26.18-29.190.0511.56-2.46
22Q4 (13)5.3931.46160.390000000001.9-3.55-53.320.40.0-57.891.92-20.33-21.3123.791.09-60.310.757.1420.970.14-6.67-6.670000.01-50.002.040.05.150.840.023.530.030.003.9810.8612.434.868.9715.170.03-57.14200.04.019.5614.250.04-1.23-13.36
22Q3 (12)4.1-7.8700000000001.97-13.9700.4-18.3702.41-12.36023.54-29.2200.722.8100.150.000000.020.002.040.000.840.000.030.003.5912.5404.469.8500.07133.3303.6613.6600.04-2.260
22Q2 (11)4.4563.600000000002.2919.900.49-15.5202.755.36033.25-23.8100.57-40.000.150.000000.020.002.045.1500.8423.5300.03003.19-22.5704.06-15.4200.03-50.003.22-22.9700.04-9.420
22Q1 (10)2.7231.400000000001.91-53.0700.58-38.9502.616.97043.65-27.200.9553.2300.150.000000.02001.940.000.680.000004.1216.3804.813.7400.06300.004.1819.0900.05-0.920
21Q4 (9)2.07000000000004.07000.95002.440059.95000.62000.15000000001.94000.68000003.54004.2200-0.03003.51000.0500

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