資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)5.472.24000.110.00010.42-26.21.75-12.941.23-38.511.80-16.661.17-31.184.7-1.672.14-5.310.08-11.113.860.02.668.13007.993.3610.653.8007.993.360.000
2022 (9)5.3543.82000.11-15.380014.128.872.016.352.0-14.1614.16-21.151.7-5.564.783.022.26-15.670.0980.03.860.02.464.680.0716.677.7310.5910.269.15007.7311.710.00-52.92
2021 (8)3.72-45.61000.13333.330012.978.991.890.532.3380.6217.9665.721.866.674.642477.782.682877.780.050.03.8616.272.3512.980.0606.99-20.489.4-13.52-0.0706.92-20.820.00-28.02
2020 (7)6.8412.690.1300.030.00011.98.481.889.31.29-19.8810.84-26.141.0812.50.18-5.260.09-25.00.050.03.320.02.088.9008.7915.9610.8714.54-0.0508.7415.460.00155.16
2019 (6)6.070000.0300010.9701.7201.61014.6800.9600.1900.1200.0503.3201.910007.5809.490-0.0107.5700.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)7.07-16.7348.840000.110.00.00002.5712.720.780.32-11.11-48.391.567.594.716.257.3624.441.2410.71-14.484.62-0.43-2.332.05-1.44-5.530.070.0-22.224.240.09.842.830.06.390007.494.17-3.110.333.09-0.580.01-75.0-66.677.53.73-3.350.000-12.79
24Q2 (19)8.4939.1844.140000.110.00.00002.282.24-6.940.360.012.51.4523.936.6215.1426.1343.231.12-7.44-30.864.64-0.85-1.92.08-1.42-5.450.07-12.5-12.54.241.689.842.836.396.390007.192.711.2710.023.732.660.0433.33300.07.232.841.690.000-100.0
24Q1 (18)6.111.5215.530000.110.00.00002.23-11.51-23.10.3638.46-33.331.17-4.88-35.7112.001.6612.151.213.42-26.674.68-0.43-1.682.11-1.4-5.380.080.0-11.114.178.038.032.660.08.1300-100.07.0-12.391.169.66-9.32.330.030400.07.03-12.021.740.000-100.0
23Q4 (17)5.4715.162.240000.110.00.00002.52-1.18-28.210.26-58.06144.831.23-17.45-38.511.80-9.61-16.721.17-19.31-31.184.7-0.63-1.672.14-1.38-5.310.08-11.11-11.113.860.00.02.660.08.1300-100.07.993.363.3610.652.53.80-100.007.992.963.360.00-100.0-100.0
23Q3 (16)4.75-19.3524.670000.110.00.00002.554.08-36.410.6293.75-46.551.499.56-43.9813.0623.58-11.731.45-10.49-17.144.730.02.62.17-1.36-5.240.0912.528.573.860.00.02.660.08.1300-100.07.738.87-6.9810.396.45-4.060.03200.050.07.769.14-6.840.00-4.092.71
23Q2 (15)5.8911.5539.240000.110.0-15.380002.45-15.52-62.820.32-40.74-77.621.36-25.27-39.0110.57-1.24-33.81.62-1.82-10.994.73-0.632.382.2-1.35-15.710.08-11.1133.333.860.00.02.668.138.130-100.0-100.07.12.6-0.79.763.390.930.01200.0133.337.112.89-0.140.00-2.17-50.39
23Q1 (14)5.28-1.3100000.110.000002.9-17.3800.54193.101.82-9.0010.70-24.5101.65-2.9404.76-0.4202.23-1.3300.090.003.860.002.460.000.070.006.92-10.4809.44-7.990-0.01006.91-10.6100.005.50
22Q4 (13)5.3540.4243.820000.110.0-15.380003.51-12.47-52.44-0.58-150.0-152.732.0-24.81-14.1614.17-4.19-21.11.7-2.86-5.564.783.693.022.26-1.31-15.670.0928.5780.03.860.00.02.460.04.680.070.016.677.73-6.9810.5910.26-5.269.150-100.0100.07.73-7.211.710.003.75-52.92
22Q3 (12)3.81-9.9300000.11-15.3800004.01-39.1501.16-18.8802.6619.28014.79-7.3201.75-3.8504.61-0.2202.29-12.2600.0716.6703.860.002.460.000.070.008.3116.22010.8312.000.02166.6708.3316.9900.00-53.680
22Q2 (11)4.230-14.370000.130-7.140006.59017.891.43081.012.23037.6515.960-44.921.82040.04.620-0.432.610-4.740.06020.03.86016.272.46018.270.07007.150-25.379.670-17.07-0.03057.147.120-25.130.0008.93

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