玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)0.74-13.95-54.3243.027.316.2219.1939.4629.8415.81-21.46-48.7412.21-22.72-49.981.74-19.07-56.391.42-15.48-53.140.1110.0-8.3321.01-18.82-41.7722.44-24.34-16.73119.5177.34148.46-21.95-172.13-142.330.10-4.99-12.58
24Q2 (19)0.86-7.533.6140.092.481.9813.7617.6112.3320.13-0.7913.7915.80-0.4421.352.15-4.441.91.68-5.629.80.10-9.09-9.0925.88-0.513.2129.66-12.09-27.0967.3916.64-3.4130.43-27.920.6731.68-9.28-14.31
24Q1 (18)0.9336.76-33.5739.12-7.41-4.1211.70-39.32-38.4920.2945.66-2.5915.8754.08-14.262.2538.04-35.711.7832.84-29.370.11-15.38-15.3826.0136.543.3433.7435.99-24.1557.78-58.73-36.9742.22213.68406.6734.9243.9415.97
23Q4 (17)0.68-58.02145.3342.254.32-3.8719.2830.45-6.513.93-54.83204.5810.30-57.8162.161.63-59.15144.91.34-55.78150.950.138.33-18.7519.05-47.2296.5924.81-7.94-34.47140.00191.05191.39-37.14-171.57-114.6724.26-29.54-21.11
23Q3 (16)1.6295.18-46.1840.503.03-12.5614.7820.65-48.9830.8474.34-15.6524.4187.48-15.33.9989.1-46.33.0398.04-43.680.129.09-36.8436.0857.83-9.026.95-33.75-23.1148.10-31.05-39.0451.9071.67154.334.43-6.8735.82
23Q2 (15)0.83-40.71-77.5739.31-3.65-3.1512.25-35.59-45.4317.69-15.07-32.3813.02-29.66-39.672.11-39.71-77.791.53-39.29-77.030.11-15.38-64.5222.86-9.18-22.3540.68-8.54-8.7769.77-23.89-18.9230.23262.79116.6736.9722.7829.45
23Q1 (14)1.40193.33040.80-7.17019.02-7.76020.83256.38018.51211.7103.50196.4202.52195.8200.13-18.75025.17359.75044.4817.49091.67159.8408.33-96.71030.11-2.080
22Q4 (13)-1.50-149.83-151.943.95-5.127.2220.62-28.82-3.46-13.32-136.43-161.33-16.57-157.49-191.85-3.63-148.86-141.97-2.63-148.88-138.910.16-15.79-56.76-9.69-124.44-139.2937.868.02-12.93-153.19-294.13-255.13253.191140.6413403.5530.7521.31.75
22Q3 (12)3.01-18.65046.3214.12028.9729.04036.5639.76028.8233.5507.43-21.7905.38-19.2200.19-38.71039.6534.68035.05-21.39078.91-8.29020.4146.26025.35-11.240
22Q2 (11)3.70056.1240.5904.0522.45019.8626.16034.2221.58023.69.50057.816.66036.480.31010.7129.44030.6144.59037.586.050-10.6813.950280.2328.560-9.04
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2023 (10)4.53-13.0540.73-5.4116.46-30.994.3248.7320.878.1316.6717.8910.91-16.598.48-10.170.50-24.2425.8214.324.81-34.4778.80-36.421.2000.40-4.170.000
2022 (9)5.215.0443.067.2723.8517.892.904.6119.30-7.0314.14-20.5213.08-12.749.44-19.320.661.5422.59-5.1637.86-12.93123.9027.21-23.5300.4276.4328.19-8.27
2021 (8)4.96-12.3740.14-8.8320.23-17.72.786.5520.76-14.017.79-1.9814.992.611.70-6.620.65-5.823.82-11.1543.48172.4397.40-4.62.6000.24030.739.24
2020 (7)5.669.4844.033.6224.587.762.61-10.724.1416.5618.1516.5714.61012.5300.69026.8112.6915.96-10.19102.09-7.3-1.7400.00028.13-4.93
2019 (6)5.17042.49022.8102.92020.71015.5700.0000.0000.00023.79017.770110.130-10.1300.00029.590

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