資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)4.9466.330000003.7118.531.1-5.170.48-39.2412.94-48.74000000003.050.00.23109.09001.12-5.881.343.080.020.01.14-5.790.000
2022 (9)2.97-16.10000003.1310.211.16169.770.7911.2725.240.96000000003.057.770.1157.14001.19158.71.3145.280.0201.21163.040.000
2021 (8)3.5445.680000002.8415.920.4338.710.71-52.9825.00-59.44000000002.831.070.070000.46-30.30.53-19.7000.46-31.340.000
2020 (7)2.4328.570000002.45-35.360.31-11.431.5143.8161.63122.46000000002.8000000.6688.570.6688.570.0100.67131.030.000
2019 (6)1.8900000003.7900.3501.05027.700000000000000000.3500.350-0.0600.2900.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)8.15107.9178.730000000001.0455.22-7.960.31342.86-22.50.03-97.2-86.360.78-97.13-88.670000000000003.350.09.840.330.043.480000.57119.23-3.390.952.5411.110.03-25.0-25.00.6100.0-4.760.0000
24Q2 (19)3.9254.94-21.290000000000.67-12.9939.580.07-63.16450.01.07122.92154.7627.16112.1770.060000000000003.350.09.840.3343.4843.480000.26-80.036.840.59-61.4443.90.040.033.330.3-77.6136.360.0000
24Q1 (18)2.53-48.79-37.680000000000.77-43.85.480.19-64.8111.760.480.0-25.012.80-1.07-42.80000000000003.359.849.840.230.0109.090001.316.07-4.411.5314.184.080.04100.0100.01.3417.54-2.90.0000
23Q4 (17)4.948.3366.330000000001.3721.2459.30.5435.0350.00.48118.18-39.2412.9488.19-48.740000000000003.050.00.00.230.0109.090001.1289.83-5.881.3465.433.080.02-50.00.01.1480.95-5.790.0000
23Q3 (16)4.56-8.436.050000000001.13135.42101.790.42100.081.820.22-47.62-55.16.88-56.95-68.150000000000003.050.00.00.230.0109.090000.59210.53-44.340.8197.56-30.770.0433.3333.330.63186.36-42.20.0000
23Q2 (15)4.9822.663.320000000000.48-34.25-32.39-0.02-111.76-106.060.42-34.38-40.8515.97-28.64-61.540000000000003.050.00.00.23109.09109.090000.19-86.03-77.380.41-72.11-56.840.0350.0200.00.22-84.06-74.120.0000
23Q1 (14)4.0636.733.110000000000.73-15.12-27.00.1741.67-65.310.64-18.9939.1322.38-11.34-51.350000000000003.050.07.770.110.057.140001.3614.2943.161.4713.0844.120.020.0100.01.3814.0543.750.0000
22Q4 (13)2.97-30.9300000000000.8653.5700.12-45.4500.7961.22025.2416.9300000000000003.050.000.110.000001.1912.2601.311.1100.02-33.3301.2111.0100.0000
22Q3 (12)4.3-10.7900000000000.56-21.1300.22-33.3300.49-30.99021.59-48.0100000000000003.050.000.110.000001.0626.1901.1723.1600.03200.001.0928.2400.0000
22Q2 (11)4.8258.0300000000000.71-29.000.33-32.6500.7154.35041.52-9.7400000000000003.057.7700.1157.1400000.84-11.5800.95-6.8600.010.000.85-11.4600.0000
22Q1 (10)3.05000000000001.0000.49000.460046.00000000000000002.83000.07000000.95001.02000.01000.96000.0000

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