玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)0.93365.0-29.5588.9325.275.1735.95805.54-8.4137.86178.18-15.0730.17205.36-15.183.57389.04-60.332.92386.67-50.340.1066.67-37.540.38125.46-15.5115.37-47.95-49.7594.87184.629.975.13-92.31-56.4154.84-32.38.1
24Q2 (19)0.20-64.29385.7170.99-6.384.213.97-78.54122.3813.61-53.47316.039.88-59.09321.520.73-71.15265.910.60-71.15322.220.06-33.330.017.91-46.96029.5369.32-62.4233.33-45.24-87.566.6791.67140.081.0014.1-18.44
24Q1 (18)0.56-68.54-1.7575.83-11.64-6.2218.50-61.95-39.2429.25-39.39-3.8124.15-39.141.942.53-76.98-23.562.08-75.38-15.10.09-57.14-10.033.77-32.94-5.1917.44-41.81-49.6560.87-40.04-39.1334.780070.9969.5116.82
23Q4 (17)1.7834.85334.1585.821.496.5748.6223.87132.348.268.25235.1439.6811.55171.9710.9922.11348.578.4543.71382.860.2131.2575.050.365.38170.7529.97-2.03-19.95101.5217.67-32.320.00-100.0100.041.88-17.45-26.45
23Q3 (16)1.321985.7183.3384.5624.1315.0539.25321.254463.9544.58807.62-13.0535.57897.53-8.49.002145.45102.75.882277.7892.790.16166.67100.047.790-16.3630.59-61.07-33.2286.27-67.65011.76107.06-87.8250.73-48.92-37.88
23Q2 (15)-0.07-112.28-105.9868.12-15.76-16.26-17.74-158.26-169.71-6.30-120.72-112.78-4.46-118.83-109.63-0.44-113.29-106.29-0.27-111.02-105.450.06-40.0-45.450.00-100.0-100.078.58126.8565.54266.67166.67418.52-166.670-443.1499.3163.4263.66
23Q1 (14)0.5739.02-67.0580.860.41-7.0430.4545.48-33.9530.41111.18-50.0823.6962.37-51.563.3135.1-70.262.4540.0-69.490.10-16.67-37.535.6291.51-44.3434.64-7.48-4.6100.00-33.3332.610.00100.0-100.060.776.7332.48
22Q4 (13)0.41-43.06080.539.56020.932333.72014.40-71.91014.59-62.4302.45-44.8201.75-42.6200.1250.0018.60-67.45037.44-18.270150.0000-50.00-151.79056.94-30.280
22Q3 (12)0.72-38.46073.50-9.6500.86-96.62051.273.97038.83-16.1204.44-36.5703.05-38.3800.08-27.27057.144.02045.81-3.500.00-100.0096.5598.78081.6734.590
22Q2 (11)1.17-32.37081.35-6.47025.45-44.79049.31-19.06046.29-5.3607.00-37.1104.95-38.3600.11-31.25054.93-14.17047.4730.74051.43-31.8048.5797.52060.6832.290
22Q1 (10)1.730086.980046.100060.920048.910011.13008.03000.160064.000036.310075.410024.590045.8700
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2023 (10)3.60-5.2682.180.8233.6627.63.23-22.1236.61-16.4529.60-20.2621.21-15.1615.92-11.60.5412.540.16-16.7529.97-19.9591.9151.718.09-79.850.00055.68-5.16
2022 (9)3.80150.081.511.0526.38-6.254.15-1.743.8293.8937.12147.325.00145.8218.01152.590.482.1348.2475.6737.44-10.8860.58-51.5340.1500.00058.712.03
2021 (8)1.528.5780.661.0128.14-8.194.233.5222.6010.7815.0117.0810.17-0.687.1312.110.47-4.0827.4610.2842.01-12.0125.00-16.67-25.0000.00057.542.84
2020 (7)1.40-99.8979.852.0630.65-22.644.08415.6520.40-54.1712.82-58.1510.2406.3600.49024.90-45.1347.74-52.26150.0069.0-50.0000.00055.9587.88
2019 (6)1297.91078.24039.6200.79044.51030.6300.0000.0000.00045.380100.01088.76011.2400.00029.780

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