玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)0.171600.0-72.5826.5524.41-11.745.01249.11-50.353.35649.18-70.672.051364.29-72.631.041633.33-73.330.60361.54-68.250.239.52-4.179.3576.08-46.05114.73-7.24-0.84147.37-73.9964.71-47.3789.85-485.7124.78-15.5110.53
24Q2 (19)0.01-80.0-97.1421.34-4.05-11.56-3.36-9.45-190.81-0.61-148.03-107.480.14-80.56-96.340.06-79.31-97.290.13-50.0-88.180.215.0-19.235.31-30.95-60.17123.6917.880.36566.67342.861114.29-466.67-240.0-940.029.331.0721.0
24Q1 (18)0.05162.5-90.222.24-17.51-5.32-3.07-349.59-143.421.27190.07-80.580.72169.9-81.350.29164.44-89.640.26360.0-80.30.20-4.76-35.487.6957.58-28.99104.937.99-16.71-233.33-172.22-314.67333.3394.443933.3329.023.2756.95
23Q4 (17)-0.08-112.9-108.7926.96-10.37-25.011.23-87.81-90.56-1.41-112.35-114.63-1.03-113.75-115.15-0.45-111.54-109.18-0.10-105.29-104.850.21-12.5-25.04.88-71.84-66.0997.17-16.02-33.84-85.71-195.8-163.31171.431295.92584.4728.1025.3334.0
23Q3 (16)0.6277.14-78.3230.0824.6613.5110.09172.7-32.6911.4240.12-42.217.4996.07-51.113.9076.47-77.921.8971.82-69.660.24-7.69-40.017.3330.01-27.67115.70-6.13-32.9689.4791.7318.2312.28-77.89-49.5122.42-7.5189.04
23Q2 (15)0.35-31.37-78.6624.132.72-7.83.70-47.67-70.218.1524.62-43.283.82-1.04-63.892.21-21.07-81.571.10-16.67-71.580.26-16.13-25.7113.3323.08-28.18123.25-2.17-43.0546.67-57.07-46.0455.56738.89311.1124.2431.138.83
23Q1 (14)0.51-43.9637.8423.49-34.6616.587.07-45.7458.886.54-32.1620.223.86-43.2426.972.80-42.86-2.781.32-35.9229.410.3110.7110.7110.83-24.742.27125.98-14.23-45.55108.70-19.7132.85-8.7075.43-147.8318.49-11.83-6.71
22Q4 (13)0.91-68.1815.1935.9535.6675.5413.03-13.08230.719.64-51.21386.876.80-55.61156.64.90-72.25-13.272.06-66.936.190.28-30.0-54.114.39-39.94106.16146.88-14.89-37.56135.3878.9-30.87-35.38-245.4764.6220.9776.810.19
22Q3 (12)2.8674.39026.501.26014.9920.69019.7637.51015.3244.8017.6647.2906.2360.9800.4014.29023.9629.090172.58-20.26075.68-12.5024.3280.0011.86-32.070
22Q2 (11)1.64343.24026.1729.88012.42179.1014.37164.15010.58248.03011.99316.3203.87279.4100.3525.0018.5675.260216.42-6.46086.495.71013.51-25.68017.46-11.910
22Q1 (10)0.37-53.16020.15-1.6104.4512.9405.44174.7503.0414.7202.88-49.0301.02-47.4200.28-54.1010.5951.720231.36-1.65081.82-58.22018.18118.18019.82-5.30
21Q4 (9)0.790020.48003.94001.98002.65005.65001.94000.61006.9800235.2400195.8300-100.000020.9300
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2023 (10)1.33-76.7925.87-5.035.68-51.584.6721.686.36-51.673.63-62.427.64-79.053.93-71.10.96-28.3611.66-34.0197.17-33.8489.440.3610.56-2.960.042.5722.8434.51
2022 (9)5.73272.0827.2429.1611.73207.073.83-17.4813.16414.069.66250.036.46232.0613.60259.791.3418.5817.67122.26146.88-37.5689.11-40.9410.8900.04-54.8616.98-17.17
2021 (8)1.541825.021.09-0.713.8225.664.65-22.312.56220.02.761740.010.981933.333.78281.821.1311.887.950.89235.24-13.59150.88-59.59-49.1200.09020.50-1.11
2020 (7)0.08021.2410.283.0440.745.982.250.80-34.960.15-63.410.5400.9901.0107.88-8.05272.2310.18373.33108.37-273.3300.00020.731.92
2019 (6)-0.66019.2602.1605.8501.2300.4100.0000.0000.0008.570247.080179.170-75.0000.00020.340

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