資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 15.51 | 44.95 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 | 23.02 | 0 | 0 | 33.28 | 6.05 | 3.12 | -4.0 | 3.79 | -8.45 | 11.39 | -13.68 | 2.12 | -18.15 | 0 | 0 | 37.23 | -6.6 | 0.32 | 3.23 | 17.26 | 13.11 | 1.98 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.62 | 1.08 | 7.6 | 5.41 | 0 | 0 | 5.62 | 1.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 10.7 | -1.11 | 0 | 0 | 5.04 | -56.4 | 0 | 0 | 31.38 | 18.37 | 3.25 | 37.71 | 4.14 | -10.58 | 13.19 | -24.46 | 2.59 | 56.02 | 0.82 | -34.92 | 39.86 | 129.87 | 0.31 | -8.82 | 15.26 | 8.69 | 1.65 | 17.02 | 0 | 0 | 5.56 | 53.59 | 7.21 | 43.34 | 0 | 0 | 5.56 | 53.59 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 10.82 | -5.17 | 0 | 0 | 11.56 | -5.01 | 0 | 0 | 26.51 | 8.56 | 2.36 | 74.81 | 4.63 | 28.61 | 17.47 | 18.47 | 1.66 | -32.79 | 1.26 | 0 | 17.34 | 126.96 | 0.34 | 13.33 | 14.04 | 6.04 | 1.41 | 10.16 | 0 | 0 | 3.62 | 63.8 | 5.03 | 44.13 | 0 | 0 | 3.62 | 63.8 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 11.41 | -37.0 | 0.3 | -16.67 | 12.17 | 231.61 | 0 | 0 | 24.42 | -7.81 | 1.35 | -59.34 | 3.6 | 1.41 | 14.74 | 10.0 | 2.47 | 0.41 | 0 | 0 | 7.64 | -52.72 | 0.3 | -9.09 | 13.24 | 0.0 | 1.28 | 34.74 | 0 | 0 | 2.21 | -42.3 | 3.49 | -26.99 | 0 | 0 | 2.21 | -42.3 | 0.01 | -51.35 |
2019 (6) | 18.11 | 109.61 | 0.36 | 80.0 | 3.67 | 63.84 | 0 | 0 | 26.49 | 24.84 | 3.32 | 42.49 | 3.55 | -9.9 | 13.40 | -27.82 | 2.46 | 26.8 | 0 | 0 | 16.16 | 440.47 | 0.33 | 6.45 | 13.24 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 31.94 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | 32.07 | 4.78 | 32.04 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | 32.07 | 0.01 | -36.62 |
2018 (5) | 8.64 | 65.2 | 0.2 | 100.0 | 2.24 | -34.88 | 0 | 0 | 21.22 | 14.33 | 2.33 | 39.52 | 3.94 | 24.29 | 18.57 | 8.71 | 1.94 | -25.38 | 0 | 0 | 2.99 | -25.44 | 0.31 | 14.81 | 13.24 | 13.36 | 0.72 | 30.91 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 55.08 | 3.62 | 49.59 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 55.08 | 0.02 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.23 | 13.7 | 0.1 | -73.68 | 3.44 | 66.99 | 0 | 0 | 18.56 | 8.54 | 1.67 | -12.57 | 3.17 | -9.17 | 17.08 | -16.31 | 2.6 | 27.45 | 0 | 0 | 4.01 | -4.3 | 0.27 | -10.0 | 11.68 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 52.78 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | -13.43 | 2.42 | -3.97 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | -13.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.6 | 71.0 | 0.38 | 0 | 2.06 | 48.2 | 0 | 0 | 17.1 | 12.43 | 1.91 | 4.37 | 3.49 | 0.87 | 20.41 | -10.28 | 2.04 | -5.56 | 0 | 0 | 4.19 | -6.05 | 0.3 | 7.14 | 11.68 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | -3.14 | 2.52 | 4.56 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | -3.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.69 | -61.46 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | -15.76 | 0 | 0 | 15.21 | -2.44 | 1.83 | -57.74 | 3.46 | 42.39 | 22.75 | 45.94 | 2.16 | -3.57 | 0 | 0 | 4.46 | 170.3 | 0.28 | 366.67 | 11.68 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 25.99 | 2.41 | 36.16 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 25.99 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 6.98 | 101.73 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 15.59 | 10.65 | 4.33 | -9.79 | 2.43 | 20.9 | 15.59 | 9.26 | 2.24 | -3.86 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | -50.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 11.68 | 3.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 0 | 1.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 10.03 | -32.05 | 18.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.86 | 19.89 | 7.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.38 | 13.29 | 19.04 | 1.26 | 22.33 | 8.62 | 4.57 | -0.87 | 22.85 | 14.04 | -5.44 | 29.49 | 1.84 | -2.65 | -22.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.47 | -8.9 | -24.07 | 0.22 | -12.0 | -35.29 | 17.26 | 0.0 | 13.11 | 2.29 | 0.0 | 15.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.81 | 27.69 | 3.94 | 8.1 | 18.25 | 7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.81 | 27.69 | 3.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 14.76 | -4.65 | 79.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.39 | 27.41 | -13.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.28 | 12.65 | -11.35 | 1.03 | 63.49 | -22.56 | 4.61 | 29.49 | 0.88 | 14.85 | 33.92 | 12.64 | 1.89 | -5.97 | -23.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.35 | -8.41 | -11.85 | 0.25 | -13.79 | -34.21 | 17.26 | 0.0 | 13.11 | 2.29 | 15.66 | 15.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | -27.2 | 2.71 | 6.85 | -16.77 | 7.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | -27.2 | 2.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 15.48 | -0.19 | 62.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.8 | -6.45 | -11.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.35 | -2.52 | -13.73 | 0.63 | 3050.0 | 1.61 | 3.56 | -6.07 | -19.27 | 11.09 | -2.65 | -17.97 | 2.01 | -5.19 | -21.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.32 | -5.13 | -9.41 | 0.29 | -9.38 | 3.57 | 17.26 | 0.0 | 13.11 | 1.98 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.25 | 11.21 | 1.13 | 8.23 | 8.29 | 5.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.25 | 11.21 | 1.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 15.51 | 83.99 | 44.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 | -24.85 | 23.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.54 | -4.31 | -12.02 | 0.02 | -98.28 | -95.35 | 3.79 | 1.88 | -8.45 | 11.39 | 5.03 | -13.68 | 2.12 | -10.55 | -18.15 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 37.23 | -4.07 | -6.6 | 0.32 | -5.88 | 3.23 | 17.26 | 13.11 | 13.11 | 1.98 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.62 | 0.54 | 1.08 | 7.6 | 0.53 | 5.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.62 | 0.54 | 1.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 8.43 | 2.31 | -20.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.25 | -3.51 | -13.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.88 | -15.63 | -4.37 | 1.16 | -12.78 | -5.69 | 3.72 | -18.6 | -18.24 | 10.84 | -17.75 | -32.23 | 2.37 | -4.05 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 38.81 | 5.75 | 17.71 | 0.34 | -10.53 | 6.25 | 15.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.59 | 26.19 | 9.82 | 7.56 | 18.12 | 12.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.59 | 26.19 | 9.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 8.24 | -13.63 | 1.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | 30.73 | -21.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.34 | 9.62 | 27.95 | 1.33 | 114.52 | 43.01 | 4.57 | 3.63 | 20.58 | 13.18 | -2.47 | -5.09 | 2.47 | -3.14 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 36.7 | -5.87 | 48.34 | 0.38 | 35.71 | 22.58 | 15.26 | 0.0 | 8.69 | 1.98 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.43 | -28.32 | 14.77 | 6.4 | -18.16 | 16.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.43 | -28.32 | 14.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 9.54 | -10.84 | -12.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.54 | 29.76 | -41.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.52 | -0.58 | 17.19 | 0.62 | 44.19 | -7.46 | 4.41 | 6.52 | -4.96 | 13.52 | 2.44 | -21.15 | 2.55 | -1.54 | 50.89 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 38.99 | -2.18 | 120.78 | 0.28 | -9.68 | -12.5 | 15.26 | 0.0 | 8.69 | 1.65 | 0.0 | 17.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.18 | 11.15 | 44.06 | 7.82 | 8.46 | 36.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.18 | 11.15 | 44.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 10.7 | 0.66 | -1.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.04 | -47.28 | -56.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.57 | 4.0 | 52.22 | 0.43 | -65.04 | -63.25 | 4.14 | -9.01 | -10.58 | 13.19 | -17.54 | -24.43 | 2.59 | 15.62 | 56.02 | 0.82 | -1.2 | -34.92 | 39.86 | 20.9 | 129.87 | 0.31 | -3.12 | -8.82 | 15.26 | 0.0 | 8.69 | 1.65 | 0.0 | 17.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.56 | 9.23 | 53.59 | 7.21 | 6.97 | 43.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.56 | 9.23 | 53.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 10.63 | 30.75 | 44.63 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 9.56 | -12.45 | -17.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.24 | 12.88 | 16.22 | 1.23 | 32.26 | 123.64 | 4.55 | 20.05 | 3.88 | 16.00 | 15.2 | -0.25 | 2.24 | 14.87 | -21.4 | 0.83 | -11.7 | 0 | 32.97 | 33.27 | 272.54 | 0.32 | 3.23 | 6.67 | 15.26 | 8.69 | 8.69 | 1.65 | 0.0 | 17.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.09 | 31.87 | 106.07 | 6.74 | 22.32 | 73.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.09 | 31.87 | 106.07 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
22Q2 (11) | 8.13 | -25.48 | -27.09 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 10.92 | -2.93 | -8.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.41 | 3.11 | 0.93 | 38.81 | 126.83 | 3.79 | -18.32 | 6.16 | 13.89 | -18.98 | 1.65 | 1.95 | 15.38 | -25.86 | 0.94 | -13.76 | 0 | 24.74 | 40.09 | 255.97 | 0.31 | -3.12 | -6.06 | 14.04 | 0.0 | 6.04 | 1.65 | 17.02 | 28.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | -10.02 | 35.44 | 5.51 | -3.5 | 33.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | -10.02 | 35.44 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
22Q1 (10) | 10.91 | 0.83 | 8.34 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 11.25 | -2.68 | -6.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.27 | 29.13 | 8.18 | 0.67 | -42.74 | 191.3 | 4.64 | 0.22 | 13.73 | 17.14 | -1.82 | 4.48 | 1.69 | 1.81 | -36.47 | 1.09 | -13.49 | 0 | 17.66 | 1.85 | 138.01 | 0.32 | -5.88 | -8.57 | 14.04 | 0.0 | 6.04 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 10.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.29 | 18.51 | 75.82 | 5.71 | 13.52 | 53.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.29 | 18.51 | 75.82 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q4 (9) | 10.82 | 47.21 | -5.17 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 11.56 | 0.35 | -5.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.63 | -20.59 | -12.31 | 1.17 | 112.73 | 172.09 | 4.63 | 5.71 | 28.61 | 17.46 | 8.86 | 18.43 | 1.66 | -41.75 | -32.79 | 1.26 | 0 | 0 | 17.34 | 95.93 | 126.96 | 0.34 | 13.33 | 13.33 | 14.04 | 0.0 | 6.04 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 10.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.62 | 46.56 | 63.8 | 5.03 | 29.64 | 44.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.62 | 46.56 | 63.8 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
21Q3 (8) | 7.35 | -34.08 | -28.78 | 3.5 | 600.0 | 1066.67 | 11.52 | -3.92 | 308.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.09 | 0.14 | 19.97 | 0.55 | 34.15 | 292.86 | 4.38 | 22.69 | 16.18 | 16.04 | 17.39 | 4.65 | 2.85 | 8.37 | 9.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.85 | 27.34 | -45.57 | 0.3 | -9.09 | -11.76 | 14.04 | 6.04 | 6.04 | 1.41 | 10.16 | 10.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.47 | -13.33 | 38.76 | 3.88 | -5.83 | 27.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.47 | -13.33 | 38.76 | 0.00 | 58.54 | -43.92 |
21Q2 (7) | 11.15 | 10.72 | -16.67 | 0.5 | 66.67 | 66.67 | 11.99 | -0.83 | 260.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.08 | 5.36 | 21.65 | 0.41 | 78.26 | 0.0 | 3.57 | -12.5 | -2.99 | 13.66 | -16.72 | 0 | 2.63 | -1.13 | 2.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.95 | -6.33 | -52.62 | 0.33 | -5.71 | -13.16 | 13.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | 16.8 | 74.85 | 4.12 | 10.75 | 41.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | 16.8 | 74.85 | 0.00 | -42.55 | -72.12 |
21Q1 (6) | 10.07 | -11.74 | -38.67 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 12.09 | -0.66 | 244.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.72 | 4.67 | 7.18 | 0.23 | -46.51 | -37.84 | 4.08 | 13.33 | 7.37 | 16.41 | 11.28 | 0 | 2.66 | 7.69 | 4.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.42 | -2.88 | -51.6 | 0.35 | 16.67 | -14.63 | 13.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.28 | 0.0 | 34.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 10.41 | -41.9 | 3.72 | 6.59 | -27.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 10.41 | -41.9 | 0.01 | -25.61 | -58.61 |
20Q4 (5) | 11.41 | 10.56 | -37.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 12.17 | 331.56 | 231.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.42 | 8.63 | -2.73 | 0.43 | 207.14 | -25.86 | 3.6 | -4.51 | 1.41 | 14.74 | -3.81 | 0 | 2.47 | -5.36 | 0.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.64 | -53.01 | -52.72 | 0.3 | -11.76 | -9.09 | 13.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.28 | 0.0 | 34.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.21 | 24.16 | -42.3 | 3.49 | 14.43 | -26.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.21 | 24.16 | -42.3 | 0.01 | -17.24 | -51.35 |
20Q3 (4) | 10.32 | -22.87 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | -15.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.91 | 1.55 | 0.0 | 0.14 | -65.85 | 0.0 | 3.77 | 2.45 | 0.0 | 15.33 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.61 | 1.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 16.26 | 10.84 | 0.0 | 0.34 | -10.53 | 0.0 | 13.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.78 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 3.05 | 4.81 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.78 | 9.2 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -21.18 | 0.0 |