資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.74 | 104.27 | 5.32 | -44.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.01 | -33.96 | 0.61 | -66.67 | 6.93 | -42.01 | 25.66 | -12.19 | 5.5 | -33.17 | 2.39 | 6.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 3.07 | 6.6 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 7.76 | -8.27 | 11.56 | -4.23 | 1.0 | 122.22 | 8.76 | -1.68 | 0.00 | -0.22 |
2022 (9) | 2.81 | -43.12 | 9.57 | 127.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.9 | 6.96 | 1.83 | 21.19 | 11.95 | 7.27 | 29.22 | 0.29 | 8.23 | 48.29 | 2.24 | 7.18 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 2.88 | 7.06 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 8.46 | 10.16 | 12.07 | 8.64 | 0.45 | -75.41 | 8.91 | -6.31 | 0.00 | 27.81 |
2021 (8) | 4.94 | -5.73 | 4.2 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.24 | 28.67 | 1.51 | 132.31 | 11.14 | 23.78 | 29.13 | -3.8 | 5.55 | 44.91 | 2.09 | 945.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 2.69 | 2.67 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 7.68 | 20.19 | 11.11 | 13.83 | 1.83 | 134.62 | 9.51 | 32.64 | 0.00 | -12.91 |
2020 (7) | 5.24 | 45.56 | 2.94 | 332.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.72 | -9.31 | 0.65 | -16.67 | 9.0 | 9.89 | 30.28 | 21.17 | 3.83 | -21.52 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 2.62 | 3.15 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 6.39 | 0.0 | 9.76 | 0.93 | 0.78 | 8.33 | 7.17 | 0.84 | 0.00 | -20.69 |
2019 (6) | 3.6 | -31.17 | 0.68 | -13.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.77 | -10.73 | 0.78 | -46.94 | 8.19 | -11.07 | 24.99 | -0.38 | 4.88 | -13.48 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 2.54 | 6.28 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 6.39 | -5.19 | 9.67 | -2.03 | 0.72 | 12.5 | 7.11 | -3.66 | 0.00 | 0.81 |
2018 (5) | 5.23 | -24.42 | 0.79 | -70.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.71 | -11.92 | 1.47 | 26.72 | 9.21 | -10.93 | 25.09 | 1.13 | 5.64 | 31.47 | 0.21 | -4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 2.39 | 4.82 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 6.74 | 11.22 | 9.87 | 8.7 | 0.64 | 0 | 7.38 | 25.08 | 0.00 | 12.69 |
2017 (4) | 6.92 | 36.22 | 2.7 | 41.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.68 | -12.89 | 1.16 | -4.92 | 10.34 | -18.39 | 24.81 | -6.31 | 4.29 | -36.73 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 2.28 | 5.56 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 6.06 | 2.54 | 9.08 | 3.06 | -0.16 | 0 | 5.9 | 0.17 | 0.00 | -20.71 |
2016 (3) | 5.08 | 9.48 | 1.91 | 112.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.85 | 10.76 | 1.22 | -8.96 | 12.67 | 12.12 | 26.48 | 1.23 | 6.78 | 41.84 | 0.22 | -4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 2.16 | 6.93 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 5.91 | 7.65 | 8.81 | 6.79 | -0.02 | 0 | 5.89 | 3.33 | 0.00 | -2.27 |
2015 (2) | 4.64 | -12.45 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.2 | 0.02 | 1.34 | -31.28 | 11.3 | 18.2 | 26.16 | 18.17 | 4.78 | -3.04 | 0.23 | -4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 2.02 | 10.38 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 5.49 | -1.96 | 8.25 | 0.98 | 0.21 | -16.0 | 5.7 | -2.56 | 0.00 | 24.65 |
2014 (1) | 5.3 | -1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.19 | -11.13 | 1.95 | -8.02 | 9.56 | -7.81 | 22.13 | 3.74 | 4.93 | 15.19 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 1.83 | 13.66 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 5.6 | 11.78 | 8.17 | 10.85 | 0.25 | 127.27 | 5.85 | 14.26 | 0.00 | -6.78 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.34 | -4.19 | 0.93 | 3.54 | 0.28 | -32.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.11 | 17.2 | 23.44 | 0.37 | 12.12 | 37.04 | 10.31 | 13.55 | 22.59 | 38.14 | 7.08 | 36.02 | 4.48 | 10.34 | -24.07 | 3.9 | 65.96 | 65.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 1.95 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.15 | 4.76 | 3.43 | 12.02 | 3.18 | 2.82 | 5.62 | 332.31 | 388.7 | 13.77 | 51.65 | 52.49 | 0.00 | -20.06 | -20.53 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.53 | 3.42 | -23.87 | 3.53 | 1.73 | -52.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.92 | 6.63 | -3.49 | 0.33 | 120.0 | 0.0 | 9.08 | 11.27 | -1.09 | 35.62 | 12.37 | 35.89 | 4.06 | -15.24 | -43.14 | 2.35 | 0.0 | -6.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 400.0 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.13 | 1.95 | 1.95 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.78 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 11.65 | 2.92 | 2.19 | 1.3 | -0.76 | -20.73 | 9.08 | 2.95 | -1.63 | 0.00 | -1.71 | 0.43 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.38 | -23.69 | -33.03 | 3.47 | -34.77 | -65.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.49 | 17.79 | -16.26 | 0.15 | 225.0 | 15.38 | 8.16 | 17.75 | -16.9 | 31.70 | 23.51 | 24.22 | 4.79 | -12.91 | -40.2 | 2.35 | -1.67 | -0.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.07 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.51 | -3.22 | 0.81 | 11.32 | -2.08 | 2.26 | 1.31 | 31.0 | 33.67 | 8.82 | 0.68 | 4.63 | 0.00 | -0.38 | -3.21 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.74 | 33.49 | 104.27 | 5.32 | 1.53 | -44.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.51 | -16.13 | -35.18 | -0.12 | -144.44 | -200.0 | 6.93 | -17.6 | -42.01 | 25.67 | -8.47 | -12.13 | 5.5 | -6.78 | -33.17 | 2.39 | 1.27 | 6.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.07 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.76 | -1.52 | -8.27 | 11.56 | -1.11 | -4.23 | 1.0 | -13.04 | 122.22 | 8.76 | -2.99 | -1.68 | 0.00 | 1.53 | -0.22 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.3 | -27.73 | 10.26 | 5.24 | -29.09 | -48.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.57 | -8.37 | -43.36 | 0.27 | -18.18 | -61.43 | 8.41 | -8.39 | -38.07 | 28.04 | 6.98 | -12.75 | 5.9 | -17.37 | -18.96 | 2.36 | -5.98 | 17.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.07 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.88 | 3.82 | -6.64 | 11.69 | 2.54 | -2.99 | 1.15 | -29.88 | 325.93 | 9.03 | -2.17 | 3.67 | 0.00 | 1.02 | -2.8 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.95 | -9.02 | 38.69 | 7.39 | -25.5 | -4.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.17 | -7.48 | -32.55 | 0.33 | 153.85 | -47.62 | 9.18 | -6.52 | -28.34 | 26.21 | 2.72 | -16.96 | 7.14 | -10.86 | -9.85 | 2.51 | 6.36 | 30.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.07 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.59 | 1.88 | -1.81 | 11.4 | 2.98 | 0.44 | 1.64 | 67.35 | 5566.67 | 9.23 | 9.49 | 19.87 | 0.00 | -5.27 | -9.16 |
23Q1 (14) | 6.54 | 132.74 | 20.89 | 9.92 | 3.66 | 52.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.75 | -8.82 | -23.87 | 0.13 | 425.0 | -75.93 | 9.82 | -17.82 | -20.03 | 25.52 | -12.63 | -17.81 | 8.01 | -2.67 | 13.62 | 2.36 | 5.36 | 22.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.88 | 0.0 | 7.06 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.45 | -11.94 | 2.19 | 11.07 | -8.29 | 3.36 | 0.98 | 117.78 | -35.53 | 8.43 | -5.39 | -4.31 | 0.00 | 2.7 | 26.27 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.81 | -27.95 | -43.12 | 9.57 | -6.45 | 127.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.5 | -26.72 | -13.62 | -0.04 | -105.71 | -110.81 | 11.95 | -12.0 | 7.27 | 29.21 | -9.12 | 0.27 | 8.23 | 13.05 | 48.29 | 2.24 | 11.44 | 7.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.88 | 0.0 | 7.06 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.46 | 0.24 | 10.16 | 12.07 | 0.17 | 8.64 | 0.45 | 66.67 | -75.41 | 8.91 | 2.3 | -6.31 | 0.00 | -1.1 | 27.81 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.9 | -9.09 | -46.13 | 10.23 | 32.0 | 160.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.6 | 9.13 | 16.82 | 0.7 | 11.11 | 89.19 | 13.58 | 6.01 | 29.83 | 32.14 | 1.82 | 11.51 | 7.28 | -8.08 | 55.22 | 2.01 | 4.15 | 17.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.88 | 0.0 | 7.06 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.44 | 9.18 | 15.62 | 12.05 | 6.17 | 12.41 | 0.27 | 1000.0 | -85.71 | 8.71 | 13.12 | -5.22 | 0.00 | -5.59 | 26.94 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.29 | -20.7 | -14.88 | 7.75 | 19.23 | 90.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.63 | 4.42 | 10.73 | 0.63 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 12.81 | 4.32 | 20.06 | 31.57 | 1.67 | 1.92 | 7.92 | 12.34 | 69.96 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 7.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.88 | 7.06 | 9.92 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.73 | 6.04 | 16.42 | 11.35 | 5.98 | 13.5 | -0.03 | -101.97 | -101.33 | 7.7 | -12.6 | -13.39 | 0.00 | 31.67 | 31.82 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.41 | 9.51 | 19.16 | 6.5 | 54.76 | 54.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.18 | 3.46 | 14.77 | 0.54 | 45.95 | 134.78 | 12.28 | 10.23 | 26.08 | 31.05 | 6.58 | 0.73 | 7.05 | 27.03 | 76.69 | 1.93 | -7.66 | 12.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.69 | 0.0 | 2.67 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.29 | -5.08 | 19.31 | 10.71 | -3.6 | 13.09 | 1.52 | -16.94 | 14.29 | 8.81 | -7.36 | 18.41 | 0.00 | 3.95 | -8.02 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.94 | -31.77 | -5.73 | 4.2 | 6.87 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.84 | -0.91 | 24.71 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 60.87 | 11.14 | 6.5 | 23.78 | 29.13 | 1.07 | -3.8 | 5.55 | 18.34 | 44.91 | 2.09 | 22.22 | 945.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.69 | 0.0 | 2.67 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.68 | 5.21 | 20.19 | 11.11 | 3.64 | 13.83 | 1.83 | -3.17 | 134.62 | 9.51 | 3.48 | 32.64 | 0.00 | -1.77 | -12.91 |
21Q3 (8) | 7.24 | 43.65 | 29.98 | 3.93 | -3.2 | -3.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.93 | 3.44 | 22.74 | 0.37 | -31.48 | 164.29 | 10.46 | -1.97 | 35.32 | 28.82 | -6.94 | 13.54 | 4.69 | 0.64 | 10.35 | 1.71 | -4.47 | 755.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.69 | 2.67 | 2.67 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 9.94 | 18.89 | 10.72 | 7.2 | 12.72 | 1.89 | -16.0 | 310.87 | 9.19 | 3.37 | 39.24 | 0.00 | -1.96 | -31.56 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.04 | 11.01 | 1.2 | 4.06 | -3.33 | 565.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.6 | 8.23 | 42.22 | 0.54 | 134.78 | 200.0 | 10.67 | 9.55 | 48.19 | 30.97 | 0.49 | 0 | 4.66 | 16.79 | -3.12 | 1.79 | 4.68 | 795.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.64 | 8.67 | 10.67 | 10.0 | 5.6 | 6.72 | 2.25 | 69.17 | 508.11 | 8.89 | 19.49 | 39.56 | 0.00 | -8.12 | -31.17 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.54 | -13.36 | 17.31 | 4.2 | 42.86 | 452.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.87 | 12.42 | 26.9 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 109.09 | 9.74 | 8.22 | 19.8 | 30.82 | 1.78 | 0 | 3.99 | 4.18 | -18.24 | 1.71 | 755.0 | 755.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.62 | 0.0 | 3.15 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.11 | -4.38 | 3.38 | 9.47 | -2.97 | 3.05 | 1.33 | 70.51 | 241.03 | 7.44 | 3.77 | 18.1 | 0.00 | -1.57 | -25.86 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.24 | -5.92 | 45.56 | 2.94 | -27.94 | 332.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.89 | -2.47 | -8.47 | 0.23 | 64.29 | 155.56 | 9.0 | 16.43 | 9.89 | 30.28 | 19.29 | 0 | 3.83 | -9.88 | -21.52 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -4.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.62 | 0.0 | 3.15 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.39 | 4.07 | 0.0 | 9.76 | 2.63 | 0.93 | 0.78 | 69.57 | 8.33 | 7.17 | 8.64 | 0.84 | 0.00 | -22.8 | -20.69 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.57 | 11.85 | 0.0 | 4.08 | 568.85 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.09 | 19.85 | 0.0 | 0.14 | -22.22 | 0.0 | 7.73 | 7.36 | 0.0 | 25.39 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.25 | -11.64 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.14 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 9.51 | 1.49 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 24.32 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -1.4 | 0.0 |