資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)2.72-28.040.40.000007.18-44.9-1.200.4-47.375.57-4.491.45-41.0600000.41412.56.890.00.28115.3800-0.540-0.260-0.010-0.5500.000
2022 (9)3.785.590.40.0000013.0317.711.5145.90.7640.745.8319.572.46192.8600000.08-69.236.890.00.1385.71001.64168.851.77160.29-0.0601.58267.440.000
2021 (8)3.5872.950.4-60.0000011.0733.050.6100.5412.54.88-15.450.84-30.5800000.26-38.16.890.580.07-46.15000.6100.68871.43-0.1800.4300.000
2020 (7)2.07-3.271.042.8600008.32-15.36-1.1500.48-2.045.7715.741.21-15.9700000.4206.851.930.13000-0.0600.07-94.62-0.160-0.2200.000
2019 (6)2.1444.590.716.6700009.8311.961.300.49-20.974.98-29.411.443.60000006.72-18.7400001.301.30001.300.000
2018 (5)1.488.820.6000008.781.39-0.8500.62-11.437.06-12.641.3929.9100000.3110.718.270.00000-1.570-1.57000-1.5700.000
2017 (4)1.363.820000008.662.120.0300.712.98.0810.561.07-2.7300000.280.08.270.00000-2.480-2.4801.729.77-0.7800.000
2016 (3)1.31-42.540.4100.000008.4815.37-0.6300.6221.577.315.371.18.9100000.28-58.828.27-1.080000-2.550-2.5501.3179.45-1.2400.000
2015 (2)2.28-11.630.20.000007.3510.36-0.700.51-16.396.94-24.241.0144.2900000.68-8.118.36-3.460000-1.890-1.8900.730-1.1600.000
2014 (1)2.58-19.380.2000006.664.06-0.9400.61-15.289.16-18.590.7-20.4500000.7425.428.660.00000-1.210-1.21000-1.2100.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)21.11-1.91758.1300-100.00000001.680.6-0.59-0.1145.075.560.320.0-31.824.5720.18-8.681.059.38-41.990000000.28-12.5-39.139.64-63.2239.9100-100.0000-1.1-11.11-1933.33-1.1-11.11-423.5300100.0-1.1-11.11-2850.00.0000
24Q2 (19)21.52668.57574.610-100.0-100.00000001.6721.017.05-0.262.2645.950.2513.6431.583.8011.74122.160.96-40.37-54.290000000.32-11.11-25.5826.21280.41280.410-100.0-100.0000-0.997.48-294.12-0.99-25.32-225.3200100.0-0.997.48-306.250.0000
24Q1 (18)2.82.94-13.040.8100.0100.00000001.38-25.0-33.65-0.5313.11-340.910.22-45.0-37.143.40-39.0519.211.6111.03-31.20000000.36-12.2800.06.890.00.00.280.0115.38000-1.07-98.15-157.53-0.79-203.85-139.70100.0100.0-1.07-94.55-158.790.0000
23Q4 (17)2.7210.57-28.040.40.00.00000001.848.88-46.97-0.61-35.56-187.140.4-9.09-47.375.5811.58-4.351.45-19.89-41.060000000.41-10.87412.56.890.00.00.280.0115.38000-0.54-1000.0-132.93-0.26-176.47-114.69-0.0150.083.33-0.55-1475.0-134.810.0000
23Q3 (16)2.46-22.88-31.280.40.00.00000001.698.33-57.75-0.45-21.62-181.820.44131.58-43.595.00192.37-17.51.81-13.817.10000000.466.98253.856.890.00.00.280.0115.380000.06-88.24-93.620.34-56.96-68.22-0.0233.3375.00.04-91.67-95.350.0000
23Q2 (15)3.19-0.93-7.540.40.00.00000001.56-25.0-42.65-0.37-268.18-305.560.19-45.71-62.751.71-40.05-59.692.1-10.26200.00000000.43975.0138.896.890.00.00.28115.38115.380000.51-72.5830.770.79-60.351.92-0.0325.072.730.48-73.6371.430.0000
23Q1 (14)3.22-14.81-12.020.40.00.00000002.08-40.06-26.760.22-68.57175.00.35-53.95-36.362.85-51.09-37.562.34-4.88368.00000000.04-50.0-82.616.890.00.00.130.085.710001.8613.41169.571.9912.43161.84-0.0433.3371.431.8215.19230.910.0000
22Q4 (13)3.785.595.590.40.00.00000003.47-13.254.830.727.2742.860.76-2.5640.745.83-3.7619.462.4645.56192.860000000.08-38.46-69.236.890.00.00.130.085.710001.6474.47168.851.7765.42160.29-0.0625.066.671.5883.72267.440.0000
22Q3 (12)3.583.7738.220.40.0-20.00000004.047.0626.980.55205.56587.50.7852.9418.186.0642.84-9.831.69141.4376.040000000.13-27.78-58.066.890.00.00.130.085.710000.94141.03683.331.07105.77463.16-0.0827.2765.220.86207.14881.820.0000
22Q2 (11)3.45-5.74112.960.40.0-33.330000002.72-4.23-0.730.18125.0-28.00.51-7.27-36.254.24-7.12-51.680.740.0-43.090000000.18-21.74-45.456.890.0-0.140.1385.710.00000.39-43.482050.00.52-31.58372.73-0.1121.4360.710.28-49.09193.330.0000
22Q1 (10)3.662.23134.620.40.0-55.560000002.84-14.252.690.08-83.67140.00.551.85-1.794.57-6.44-33.440.5-40.48-60.940000000.23-11.54-39.476.890.00.580.070.0-46.150000.6913.11355.560.7611.76642.86-0.1422.22-7.690.5527.91237.50.0000
21Q4 (9)3.5838.2272.950.4-20.0-60.00000003.315.0859.90.49512.5426.670.54-18.1812.54.88-27.35-15.270.84-12.5-30.580000000.26-16.13-38.16.890.00.580.070.0-46.150000.61408.331116.670.68257.89871.43-0.1821.74-12.50.43490.91295.450.0000
21Q3 (8)2.5959.8889.050.5-16.67-54.550000003.1514.9629.10.08-68.033.330.66-17.5-7.046.72-23.46-13.760.96-21.95-15.040000000.31-6.06-32.616.89-0.140.580.07-46.15-46.150000.12700.0200.00.1972.7311.76-0.2317.860.0-0.1163.3342.110.0000
21Q2 (7)1.623.857.280.6-33.33-40.00000002.7447.3153.070.25225.047.060.842.8686.058.7827.9601.23-3.91-32.790000000.33-13.16-32.656.90.732.680.130.00.0000-0.0292.590.00.11178.570.0-0.28-115.380-0.325.0-1400.00.0000
21Q1 (6)1.56-24.64-24.270.9-10.0-10.00000001.86-10.14-8.37-0.2-33.3383.610.5616.671.826.8619.101.285.79-36.950000000.38-9.5206.850.01.930.130.00000-0.27-350.0-437.5-0.14-300.0-275.0-0.1318.750-0.4-81.82-600.00.0000
20Q4 (5)2.0751.09-3.271.0-9.0942.860000002.07-15.16-27.37-0.15-350.042.310.48-32.39-2.045.76-26.0601.217.08-15.970000000.42-8.7133.336.850.01.930.130.00000-0.06-250.0-104.620.07-58.82-94.62-0.1630.430-0.22-15.79-116.920.0000
20Q3 (4)1.37-9.270.01.110.00.0000.0000.02.4436.310.00.06-64.710.00.7165.120.07.7900.01.13-38.250.0000.0000.00.46-6.120.06.851.930.00.130.00.0000.00.04300.00.00.1754.550.0-0.2300.0-0.19-850.00.00.0000.0

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