資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.72 | -28.04 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.18 | -44.9 | -1.2 | 0 | 0.4 | -47.37 | 5.57 | -4.49 | 1.45 | -41.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 412.5 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 115.38 | 0 | 0 | -0.54 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -0.55 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.78 | 5.59 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.03 | 17.71 | 1.5 | 145.9 | 0.76 | 40.74 | 5.83 | 19.57 | 2.46 | 192.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -69.23 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 85.71 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | 168.85 | 1.77 | 160.29 | -0.06 | 0 | 1.58 | 267.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.58 | 72.95 | 0.4 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.07 | 33.05 | 0.61 | 0 | 0.54 | 12.5 | 4.88 | -15.45 | 0.84 | -30.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -38.1 | 6.89 | 0.58 | 0.07 | -46.15 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 0 | 0.68 | 871.43 | -0.18 | 0 | 0.43 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.07 | -3.27 | 1.0 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.32 | -15.36 | -1.15 | 0 | 0.48 | -2.04 | 5.77 | 15.74 | 1.21 | -15.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 0 | 6.85 | 1.93 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.07 | -94.62 | -0.16 | 0 | -0.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.14 | 44.59 | 0.7 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.83 | 11.96 | 1.3 | 0 | 0.49 | -20.97 | 4.98 | -29.41 | 1.44 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.72 | -18.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.48 | 8.82 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.78 | 1.39 | -0.85 | 0 | 0.62 | -11.43 | 7.06 | -12.64 | 1.39 | 29.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 10.71 | 8.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.57 | 0 | -1.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.57 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.36 | 3.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.66 | 2.12 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.7 | 12.9 | 8.08 | 10.56 | 1.07 | -2.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 8.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.48 | 0 | -2.48 | 0 | 1.7 | 29.77 | -0.78 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.31 | -42.54 | 0.4 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.48 | 15.37 | -0.63 | 0 | 0.62 | 21.57 | 7.31 | 5.37 | 1.1 | 8.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -58.82 | 8.27 | -1.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.55 | 0 | -2.55 | 0 | 1.31 | 79.45 | -1.24 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.28 | -11.63 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.35 | 10.36 | -0.7 | 0 | 0.51 | -16.39 | 6.94 | -24.24 | 1.01 | 44.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -8.11 | 8.36 | -3.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.89 | 0 | -1.89 | 0 | 0.73 | 0 | -1.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.58 | -19.38 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 4.06 | -0.94 | 0 | 0.61 | -15.28 | 9.16 | -18.59 | 0.7 | -20.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 25.42 | 8.66 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.21 | 0 | -1.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.21 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 21.11 | -1.91 | 758.13 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | 0.6 | -0.59 | -0.11 | 45.0 | 75.56 | 0.3 | 20.0 | -31.82 | 4.57 | 20.18 | -8.68 | 1.05 | 9.38 | -41.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -12.5 | -39.13 | 9.64 | -63.22 | 39.91 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.1 | -11.11 | -1933.33 | -1.1 | -11.11 | -423.53 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -1.1 | -11.11 | -2850.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 21.52 | 668.57 | 574.61 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 21.01 | 7.05 | -0.2 | 62.26 | 45.95 | 0.25 | 13.64 | 31.58 | 3.80 | 11.74 | 122.16 | 0.96 | -40.37 | -54.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -11.11 | -25.58 | 26.21 | 280.41 | 280.41 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.99 | 7.48 | -294.12 | -0.99 | -25.32 | -225.32 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -0.99 | 7.48 | -306.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.8 | 2.94 | -13.04 | 0.8 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | -25.0 | -33.65 | -0.53 | 13.11 | -340.91 | 0.22 | -45.0 | -37.14 | 3.40 | -39.05 | 19.21 | 1.61 | 11.03 | -31.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -12.2 | 800.0 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 115.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.07 | -98.15 | -157.53 | -0.79 | -203.85 | -139.7 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -1.07 | -94.55 | -158.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.72 | 10.57 | -28.04 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 8.88 | -46.97 | -0.61 | -35.56 | -187.14 | 0.4 | -9.09 | -47.37 | 5.58 | 11.58 | -4.35 | 1.45 | -19.89 | -41.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -10.87 | 412.5 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 115.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.54 | -1000.0 | -132.93 | -0.26 | -176.47 | -114.69 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 83.33 | -0.55 | -1475.0 | -134.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.46 | -22.88 | -31.28 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | 8.33 | -57.75 | -0.45 | -21.62 | -181.82 | 0.44 | 131.58 | -43.59 | 5.00 | 192.37 | -17.5 | 1.81 | -13.81 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 6.98 | 253.85 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 115.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -88.24 | -93.62 | 0.34 | -56.96 | -68.22 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 75.0 | 0.04 | -91.67 | -95.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.19 | -0.93 | -7.54 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | -25.0 | -42.65 | -0.37 | -268.18 | -305.56 | 0.19 | -45.71 | -62.75 | 1.71 | -40.05 | -59.69 | 2.1 | -10.26 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 975.0 | 138.89 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 115.38 | 115.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -72.58 | 30.77 | 0.79 | -60.3 | 51.92 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 72.73 | 0.48 | -73.63 | 71.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.22 | -14.81 | -12.02 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | -40.06 | -26.76 | 0.22 | -68.57 | 175.0 | 0.35 | -53.95 | -36.36 | 2.85 | -51.09 | -37.56 | 2.34 | -4.88 | 368.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -50.0 | -82.61 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 85.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | 13.41 | 169.57 | 1.99 | 12.43 | 161.84 | -0.04 | 33.33 | 71.43 | 1.82 | 15.19 | 230.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.78 | 5.59 | 5.59 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.47 | -13.25 | 4.83 | 0.7 | 27.27 | 42.86 | 0.76 | -2.56 | 40.74 | 5.83 | -3.76 | 19.46 | 2.46 | 45.56 | 192.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -38.46 | -69.23 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 85.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | 74.47 | 168.85 | 1.77 | 65.42 | 160.29 | -0.06 | 25.0 | 66.67 | 1.58 | 83.72 | 267.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.58 | 3.77 | 38.22 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 47.06 | 26.98 | 0.55 | 205.56 | 587.5 | 0.78 | 52.94 | 18.18 | 6.06 | 42.84 | -9.83 | 1.69 | 141.43 | 76.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -27.78 | -58.06 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 85.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 141.03 | 683.33 | 1.07 | 105.77 | 463.16 | -0.08 | 27.27 | 65.22 | 0.86 | 207.14 | 881.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.45 | -5.74 | 112.96 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.72 | -4.23 | -0.73 | 0.18 | 125.0 | -28.0 | 0.51 | -7.27 | -36.25 | 4.24 | -7.12 | -51.68 | 0.7 | 40.0 | -43.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -21.74 | -45.45 | 6.89 | 0.0 | -0.14 | 0.13 | 85.71 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -43.48 | 2050.0 | 0.52 | -31.58 | 372.73 | -0.11 | 21.43 | 60.71 | 0.28 | -49.09 | 193.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.66 | 2.23 | 134.62 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -55.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.84 | -14.2 | 52.69 | 0.08 | -83.67 | 140.0 | 0.55 | 1.85 | -1.79 | 4.57 | -6.44 | -33.44 | 0.5 | -40.48 | -60.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -11.54 | -39.47 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -46.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 13.11 | 355.56 | 0.76 | 11.76 | 642.86 | -0.14 | 22.22 | -7.69 | 0.55 | 27.91 | 237.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.58 | 38.22 | 72.95 | 0.4 | -20.0 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | 5.08 | 59.9 | 0.49 | 512.5 | 426.67 | 0.54 | -18.18 | 12.5 | 4.88 | -27.35 | -15.27 | 0.84 | -12.5 | -30.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -16.13 | -38.1 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -46.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 408.33 | 1116.67 | 0.68 | 257.89 | 871.43 | -0.18 | 21.74 | -12.5 | 0.43 | 490.91 | 295.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.59 | 59.88 | 89.05 | 0.5 | -16.67 | -54.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 14.96 | 29.1 | 0.08 | -68.0 | 33.33 | 0.66 | -17.5 | -7.04 | 6.72 | -23.46 | -13.76 | 0.96 | -21.95 | -15.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -6.06 | -32.61 | 6.89 | -0.14 | 0.58 | 0.07 | -46.15 | -46.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 700.0 | 200.0 | 0.19 | 72.73 | 11.76 | -0.23 | 17.86 | 0.0 | -0.11 | 63.33 | 42.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.62 | 3.85 | 7.28 | 0.6 | -33.33 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | 47.31 | 53.07 | 0.25 | 225.0 | 47.06 | 0.8 | 42.86 | 86.05 | 8.78 | 27.96 | 0 | 1.23 | -3.91 | -32.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -13.16 | -32.65 | 6.9 | 0.73 | 2.68 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.02 | 92.59 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 178.57 | 0.0 | -0.28 | -115.38 | 0 | -0.3 | 25.0 | -1400.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.56 | -24.64 | -24.27 | 0.9 | -10.0 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | -10.14 | -8.37 | -0.2 | -33.33 | 83.61 | 0.56 | 16.67 | 1.82 | 6.86 | 19.1 | 0 | 1.28 | 5.79 | -36.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -9.52 | 0 | 6.85 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.27 | -350.0 | -437.5 | -0.14 | -300.0 | -275.0 | -0.13 | 18.75 | 0 | -0.4 | -81.82 | -600.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.07 | 51.09 | -3.27 | 1.0 | -9.09 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | -15.16 | -27.37 | -0.15 | -350.0 | 42.31 | 0.48 | -32.39 | -2.04 | 5.76 | -26.06 | 0 | 1.21 | 7.08 | -15.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -8.7 | 133.33 | 6.85 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.06 | -250.0 | -104.62 | 0.07 | -58.82 | -94.62 | -0.16 | 30.43 | 0 | -0.22 | -15.79 | -116.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.37 | -9.27 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.44 | 36.31 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -64.71 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 65.12 | 0.0 | 7.79 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.13 | -38.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | -6.12 | 0.0 | 6.85 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 54.55 | 0.0 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.19 | -850.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |