資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)3.72-47.0800000011.6-5.770.59-37.892.17-16.8618.71-11.770.96-52.711.0122.2200008.00.010.680.850.090.03.52-8.3314.3-1.52-0.0403.48-7.20.03-32.78
2022 (9)7.035.8700000012.31-9.220.95206.452.61-4.421.205.312.03-35.560.454.6500008.00.010.590.280.0950.03.8419.6314.524.99-0.0903.7520.190.0411.38
2021 (8)6.647.6200000013.5610.970.3102.73-3.5320.13-13.073.1577.970.432.3800008.00.010.560.00.06100.03.213.2213.830.95-0.0903.122.30.0439.82
2020 (7)6.17-34.080.170000012.2251.99-0.1202.8341.523.16-6.91.7724.650.42-8.700008.00.010.560.00.0303.11-9.0613.7-2.0-0.0603.05-10.030.0319.63
2019 (6)9.364.580000008.04-7.27-0.9202.011.1124.8819.821.42-22.40.46-6.1200008.00.010.560.0003.42-27.8513.98-8.63-0.0303.39-28.030.023.94
2018 (5)8.95-7.250000008.67-16.47-0.201.84.0520.7624.571.83-8.50.4928.9500008.00.010.560.0004.74-10.915.3-3.65-0.0304.71-11.630.028.28
2017 (4)9.65-8.1800000010.38-28.76-0.2201.73-42.916.67-19.862.0-18.030.38245.4500008.0-20.010.560.28005.32-12.515.88-4.390.010.05.33-12.480.0213.05
2016 (3)10.5138.1100000014.57-9.50.31-77.543.0352.2620.8068.252.44-26.950.110.0000010.00.010.531.35006.08-12.0116.61-3.990.0106.09-11.870.0210.82
2015 (2)7.61-6.7400000016.1-15.971.38-51.581.99-38.5812.36-26.913.34-17.730.110.0000.01010.00.010.392.87006.91-4.9517.3-0.4006.91-4.950.0226.75
2014 (1)8.16-40.6500000019.16-27.342.85-44.343.2443.3616.9197.314.06-9.380.110.0000010.00.010.15.32007.27-70.8517.37-49.7007.27-70.850.01138.83
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)3.27-22.7-23.7800-100.00000002.618.72-20.970.1-65.52-67.742.459.87-23.9124.5017.45-14.170.95-6.86-41.361.052.94118.750000008.00.00.010.740.00.560.040.0-55.563.582.580.5614.360.630.14-0.030.066.673.552.62.310.0316.49-21.9
24Q2 (19)4.236.28-18.340000000002.19-3.1-20.650.290.038.12.23-6.69-10.0820.86-1.72-6.131.027.37-27.661.027.37126.670000008.00.00.010.740.560.560.04-55.56-55.563.498.727.3814.272.071.78-0.0325.072.733.469.1510.190.03-6.58-29.26
24Q1 (18)3.986.99-36.010000000002.26-23.39-13.080.291066.67190.02.3910.148.6421.2313.4612.980.95-1.04-46.930.95-5.0111.110000008.00.00.010.680.00.850.090.00.03.21-8.812.2313.98-2.241.16-0.040.055.563.17-8.913.930.035.63-32.33
23Q4 (17)3.72-13.29-47.080-100.000000002.95-10.3312.17-0.03-109.68-250.02.17-32.61-16.8618.71-34.47-11.770.96-40.74-52.711.0108.33122.220000008.00.00.010.680.00.850.090.00.03.52-1.12-8.3314.3-0.28-1.52-0.0455.5655.563.480.29-7.20.03-32.05-32.78
23Q3 (16)4.29-17.18-53.060.09000000003.2919.23.790.3147.62-27.913.2229.845.2328.5528.4619.971.6214.89-37.210.486.674.350000008.00.00.010.680.00.850.090.00.03.569.54-6.3214.342.28-0.97-0.0918.18-12.53.4710.51-6.720.045.51-0.29
23Q2 (15)5.18-16.72-37.960000000002.766.15-16.620.21110.0-27.592.4812.73-13.8922.2218.282.241.41-21.23-50.870.450.02.270000008.00.00.010.680.850.850.090.00.03.253.5-3.8514.021.45-0.21-0.11-22.22-22.223.142.95-4.560.04-10.63-3.71
23Q1 (14)6.22-11.52-10.890000000002.6-1.14-18.750.1400.0-52.382.2-15.71-23.8818.79-11.39-11.911.79-11.82-41.50.450.00.00000008.00.00.010.590.00.280.090.050.03.14-18.230.013.82-4.820.44-0.090.0-12.53.05-18.67-0.330.054.9212.94
22Q4 (13)7.03-23.095.870000000002.63-17.03-17.30.02-95.35-71.432.61-14.71-4.421.20-10.95.312.03-21.32-35.560.45-2.174.650000008.00.00.010.590.00.280.090.050.03.841.0519.6314.520.284.99-0.09-12.50.03.750.8120.190.040.7911.38
22Q3 (12)9.149.4641.050000000003.17-4.23-10.960.4348.28168.753.066.259.2923.799.4722.372.58-10.19.320.464.556.980000008.00.00.010.590.00.280.090.050.03.812.4321.4114.483.065.31-0.0811.11-14.293.7213.0721.570.041.8912.6
22Q2 (11)8.3519.6331.2900-100.00000003.313.44-8.310.2938.1625.02.88-0.35-0.3521.741.9112.292.87-6.2186.360.44-2.222.330000008.00.00.010.590.280.280.0950.050.03.387.6412.6714.052.113.16-0.09-12.5-28.573.297.5212.290.044.8246.67
22Q1 (10)6.985.124.4900-100.00000003.20.63-0.310.21200.0425.02.895.8619.4221.335.9419.773.06-2.8694.90.454.657.140000008.00.00.010.560.00.00.060.0100.03.14-2.185.0213.76-0.511.25-0.0811.11-33.333.06-1.924.440.043.4839.74
21Q4 (9)6.642.477.6200-100.00000003.18-10.67-20.90.07-56.25275.02.73-2.5-3.5320.133.54-13.03.1533.4777.970.430.02.380000008.00.00.010.560.00.00.060.0100.03.212.563.2213.830.580.95-0.09-28.57-50.03.121.962.30.041.8939.82
21Q3 (8)6.481.89-11.720-100.000000003.56-1.39-12.960.16300.045.452.8-3.1124.4419.440.45-10.122.3653.2521.650.430.0-8.510000008.00.00.010.560.00.00.060.0100.03.134.33-0.3213.750.950.15-0.070.0-75.03.064.44-1.290.0432.7146.51
21Q2 (7)6.36-4.79-31.760.170.000000003.6112.4659.030.040.0136.362.8919.4299.3119.368.701.54-1.91-13.480.432.38-6.520000008.00.00.010.560.00.00.06100.0100.03.00.33-0.9913.620.220.0-0.07-16.67-75.02.930.0-2.010.03-0.1321.73
21Q1 (6)6.688.27-34.120.170.000000003.21-20.1573.510.04200.0150.02.42-14.4947.5617.81-23.0501.57-11.3-8.190.420.0-8.70000008.00.00.010.560.00.00.030.002.99-3.86-5.9713.59-0.8-1.02-0.060.0-100.02.93-3.93-6.980.033.5418.23
20Q4 (5)6.17-15.94-34.080.17000000004.02-1.7183.56-0.04-136.3680.02.8325.7841.523.146.9601.77-8.7624.650.42-10.64-8.70000008.00.00.010.560.00.00.030.003.11-0.96-9.0613.7-0.22-2.0-0.06-50.0-100.03.05-1.61-10.030.036.7619.63
20Q3 (4)7.34-21.240.0000.0000.0000.04.0980.180.00.11200.00.02.2555.170.021.6300.01.948.990.00.472.170.0000.0000.08.00.00.010.560.00.00.030.00.03.143.630.013.730.810.0-0.040.00.03.13.680.00.0310.270.0

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