資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.72 | -47.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.6 | -5.77 | 0.59 | -37.89 | 2.17 | -16.86 | 18.71 | -11.77 | 0.96 | -52.71 | 1.0 | 122.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 10.68 | 0.85 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 3.52 | -8.33 | 14.3 | -1.52 | -0.04 | 0 | 3.48 | -7.2 | 0.03 | -32.78 |
2022 (9) | 7.03 | 5.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.31 | -9.22 | 0.95 | 206.45 | 2.61 | -4.4 | 21.20 | 5.31 | 2.03 | -35.56 | 0.45 | 4.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 10.59 | 0.28 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 3.84 | 19.63 | 14.52 | 4.99 | -0.09 | 0 | 3.75 | 20.19 | 0.04 | 11.38 |
2021 (8) | 6.64 | 7.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.56 | 10.97 | 0.31 | 0 | 2.73 | -3.53 | 20.13 | -13.07 | 3.15 | 77.97 | 0.43 | 2.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 10.56 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 3.21 | 3.22 | 13.83 | 0.95 | -0.09 | 0 | 3.12 | 2.3 | 0.04 | 39.82 |
2020 (7) | 6.17 | -34.08 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.22 | 51.99 | -0.12 | 0 | 2.83 | 41.5 | 23.16 | -6.9 | 1.77 | 24.65 | 0.42 | -8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 10.56 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 3.11 | -9.06 | 13.7 | -2.0 | -0.06 | 0 | 3.05 | -10.03 | 0.03 | 19.63 |
2019 (6) | 9.36 | 4.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.04 | -7.27 | -0.92 | 0 | 2.0 | 11.11 | 24.88 | 19.82 | 1.42 | -22.4 | 0.46 | -6.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 10.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 | -27.85 | 13.98 | -8.63 | -0.03 | 0 | 3.39 | -28.03 | 0.02 | 3.94 |
2018 (5) | 8.95 | -7.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.67 | -16.47 | -0.2 | 0 | 1.8 | 4.05 | 20.76 | 24.57 | 1.83 | -8.5 | 0.49 | 28.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 10.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.74 | -10.9 | 15.3 | -3.65 | -0.03 | 0 | 4.71 | -11.63 | 0.02 | 8.28 |
2017 (4) | 9.65 | -8.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.38 | -28.76 | -0.22 | 0 | 1.73 | -42.9 | 16.67 | -19.86 | 2.0 | -18.03 | 0.38 | 245.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | -20.0 | 10.56 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | 5.32 | -12.5 | 15.88 | -4.39 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.33 | -12.48 | 0.02 | 13.05 |
2016 (3) | 10.51 | 38.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.57 | -9.5 | 0.31 | -77.54 | 3.03 | 52.26 | 20.80 | 68.25 | 2.44 | -26.95 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 10.53 | 1.35 | 0 | 0 | 6.08 | -12.01 | 16.61 | -3.99 | 0.01 | 0 | 6.09 | -11.87 | 0.02 | 10.82 |
2015 (2) | 7.61 | -6.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.1 | -15.97 | 1.38 | -51.58 | 1.99 | -38.58 | 12.36 | -26.91 | 3.34 | -17.73 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 10.39 | 2.87 | 0 | 0 | 6.91 | -4.95 | 17.3 | -0.4 | 0 | 0 | 6.91 | -4.95 | 0.02 | 26.75 |
2014 (1) | 8.16 | -40.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.16 | -27.34 | 2.85 | -44.34 | 3.24 | 43.36 | 16.91 | 97.31 | 4.06 | -9.38 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 10.1 | 5.32 | 0 | 0 | 7.27 | -70.85 | 17.37 | -49.7 | 0 | 0 | 7.27 | -70.85 | 0.01 | 138.83 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.27 | -22.7 | -23.78 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 18.72 | -20.97 | 0.1 | -65.52 | -67.74 | 2.45 | 9.87 | -23.91 | 24.50 | 17.45 | -14.17 | 0.95 | -6.86 | -41.36 | 1.05 | 2.94 | 118.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.74 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -55.56 | 3.58 | 2.58 | 0.56 | 14.36 | 0.63 | 0.14 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 3.55 | 2.6 | 2.31 | 0.03 | 16.49 | -21.9 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.23 | 6.28 | -18.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | -3.1 | -20.65 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 38.1 | 2.23 | -6.69 | -10.08 | 20.86 | -1.72 | -6.13 | 1.02 | 7.37 | -27.66 | 1.02 | 7.37 | 126.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.74 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.04 | -55.56 | -55.56 | 3.49 | 8.72 | 7.38 | 14.27 | 2.07 | 1.78 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 72.73 | 3.46 | 9.15 | 10.19 | 0.03 | -6.58 | -29.26 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.98 | 6.99 | -36.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | -23.39 | -13.08 | 0.29 | 1066.67 | 190.0 | 2.39 | 10.14 | 8.64 | 21.23 | 13.46 | 12.98 | 0.95 | -1.04 | -46.93 | 0.95 | -5.0 | 111.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.21 | -8.81 | 2.23 | 13.98 | -2.24 | 1.16 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 55.56 | 3.17 | -8.91 | 3.93 | 0.03 | 5.63 | -32.33 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.72 | -13.29 | -47.08 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | -10.33 | 12.17 | -0.03 | -109.68 | -250.0 | 2.17 | -32.61 | -16.86 | 18.71 | -34.47 | -11.77 | 0.96 | -40.74 | -52.71 | 1.0 | 108.33 | 122.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.52 | -1.12 | -8.33 | 14.3 | -0.28 | -1.52 | -0.04 | 55.56 | 55.56 | 3.48 | 0.29 | -7.2 | 0.03 | -32.05 | -32.78 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.29 | -17.18 | -53.06 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 19.2 | 3.79 | 0.31 | 47.62 | -27.91 | 3.22 | 29.84 | 5.23 | 28.55 | 28.46 | 19.97 | 1.62 | 14.89 | -37.21 | 0.48 | 6.67 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.56 | 9.54 | -6.32 | 14.34 | 2.28 | -0.97 | -0.09 | 18.18 | -12.5 | 3.47 | 10.51 | -6.72 | 0.04 | 5.51 | -0.29 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.18 | -16.72 | -37.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | 6.15 | -16.62 | 0.21 | 110.0 | -27.59 | 2.48 | 12.73 | -13.89 | 22.22 | 18.28 | 2.24 | 1.41 | -21.23 | -50.87 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 2.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.68 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.25 | 3.5 | -3.85 | 14.02 | 1.45 | -0.21 | -0.11 | -22.22 | -22.22 | 3.14 | 2.95 | -4.56 | 0.04 | -10.63 | -3.71 |
23Q1 (14) | 6.22 | -11.52 | -10.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | -1.14 | -18.75 | 0.1 | 400.0 | -52.38 | 2.2 | -15.71 | -23.88 | 18.79 | -11.39 | -11.91 | 1.79 | -11.82 | -41.5 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.59 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 3.14 | -18.23 | 0.0 | 13.82 | -4.82 | 0.44 | -0.09 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 3.05 | -18.67 | -0.33 | 0.05 | 4.92 | 12.94 |
22Q4 (13) | 7.03 | -23.09 | 5.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | -17.03 | -17.3 | 0.02 | -95.35 | -71.43 | 2.61 | -14.71 | -4.4 | 21.20 | -10.9 | 5.31 | 2.03 | -21.32 | -35.56 | 0.45 | -2.17 | 4.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.59 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 3.84 | 1.05 | 19.63 | 14.52 | 0.28 | 4.99 | -0.09 | -12.5 | 0.0 | 3.75 | 0.81 | 20.19 | 0.04 | 0.79 | 11.38 |
22Q3 (12) | 9.14 | 9.46 | 41.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.17 | -4.23 | -10.96 | 0.43 | 48.28 | 168.75 | 3.06 | 6.25 | 9.29 | 23.79 | 9.47 | 22.37 | 2.58 | -10.1 | 9.32 | 0.46 | 4.55 | 6.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.59 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 3.8 | 12.43 | 21.41 | 14.48 | 3.06 | 5.31 | -0.08 | 11.11 | -14.29 | 3.72 | 13.07 | 21.57 | 0.04 | 1.89 | 12.6 |
22Q2 (11) | 8.35 | 19.63 | 31.29 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | 3.44 | -8.31 | 0.29 | 38.1 | 625.0 | 2.88 | -0.35 | -0.35 | 21.74 | 1.91 | 12.29 | 2.87 | -6.21 | 86.36 | 0.44 | -2.22 | 2.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.59 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 3.38 | 7.64 | 12.67 | 14.05 | 2.11 | 3.16 | -0.09 | -12.5 | -28.57 | 3.29 | 7.52 | 12.29 | 0.04 | 4.82 | 46.67 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.98 | 5.12 | 4.49 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 0.63 | -0.31 | 0.21 | 200.0 | 425.0 | 2.89 | 5.86 | 19.42 | 21.33 | 5.94 | 19.77 | 3.06 | -2.86 | 94.9 | 0.45 | 4.65 | 7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 3.14 | -2.18 | 5.02 | 13.76 | -0.51 | 1.25 | -0.08 | 11.11 | -33.33 | 3.06 | -1.92 | 4.44 | 0.04 | 3.48 | 39.74 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.64 | 2.47 | 7.62 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | -10.67 | -20.9 | 0.07 | -56.25 | 275.0 | 2.73 | -2.5 | -3.53 | 20.13 | 3.54 | -13.0 | 3.15 | 33.47 | 77.97 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 2.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 3.21 | 2.56 | 3.22 | 13.83 | 0.58 | 0.95 | -0.09 | -28.57 | -50.0 | 3.12 | 1.96 | 2.3 | 0.04 | 1.89 | 39.82 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.48 | 1.89 | -11.72 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | -1.39 | -12.96 | 0.16 | 300.0 | 45.45 | 2.8 | -3.11 | 24.44 | 19.44 | 0.45 | -10.12 | 2.36 | 53.25 | 21.65 | 0.43 | 0.0 | -8.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 3.13 | 4.33 | -0.32 | 13.75 | 0.95 | 0.15 | -0.07 | 0.0 | -75.0 | 3.06 | 4.44 | -1.29 | 0.04 | 32.71 | 46.51 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.36 | -4.79 | -31.76 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 12.46 | 59.03 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 136.36 | 2.89 | 19.42 | 99.31 | 19.36 | 8.7 | 0 | 1.54 | -1.91 | -13.48 | 0.43 | 2.38 | -6.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 3.0 | 0.33 | -0.99 | 13.62 | 0.22 | 0.0 | -0.07 | -16.67 | -75.0 | 2.93 | 0.0 | -2.01 | 0.03 | -0.13 | 21.73 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.68 | 8.27 | -34.12 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | -20.15 | 73.51 | 0.04 | 200.0 | 150.0 | 2.42 | -14.49 | 47.56 | 17.81 | -23.05 | 0 | 1.57 | -11.3 | -8.19 | 0.42 | 0.0 | -8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.99 | -3.86 | -5.97 | 13.59 | -0.8 | -1.02 | -0.06 | 0.0 | -100.0 | 2.93 | -3.93 | -6.98 | 0.03 | 3.54 | 18.23 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.17 | -15.94 | -34.08 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.02 | -1.71 | 83.56 | -0.04 | -136.36 | 80.0 | 2.83 | 25.78 | 41.5 | 23.14 | 6.96 | 0 | 1.77 | -8.76 | 24.65 | 0.42 | -10.64 | -8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.11 | -0.96 | -9.06 | 13.7 | -0.22 | -2.0 | -0.06 | -50.0 | -100.0 | 3.05 | -1.61 | -10.03 | 0.03 | 6.76 | 19.63 |
20Q3 (4) | 7.34 | -21.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.09 | 80.18 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 200.0 | 0.0 | 2.25 | 55.17 | 0.0 | 21.63 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.94 | 8.99 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 2.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.14 | 3.63 | 0.0 | 13.73 | 0.81 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 3.68 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 10.27 | 0.0 |