資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.64 | -37.88 | 3.09 | -6.36 | 0.6 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 11.0 | -34.29 | 2.39 | -33.98 | 2.36 | -19.45 | 21.45 | 22.58 | 4.98 | -3.49 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 3.14 | 3.97 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | -35.48 | 5.54 | -17.8 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | -35.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.64 | 461.7 | 3.3 | -37.74 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 16.74 | -26.84 | 3.62 | 2.26 | 2.93 | -60.19 | 17.50 | -45.59 | 5.16 | -1.15 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 3.02 | 2.37 | 0 | 0 | 3.72 | 4.49 | 6.74 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 3.72 | 4.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.47 | 80.77 | 5.3 | 8.16 | 0.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.88 | 21.7 | 3.54 | -9.0 | 7.36 | 10.34 | 32.17 | -9.33 | 5.22 | 26.7 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 2.95 | 12.17 | 0.2 | 11.11 | 3.56 | -11.44 | 6.7 | -2.05 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | -6.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.26 | -78.15 | 4.9 | 48.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.8 | 27.98 | 3.89 | 23.1 | 6.67 | 68.01 | 35.48 | 31.28 | 4.12 | 30.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 2.63 | 3.95 | 0.18 | 12.5 | 4.02 | 16.18 | 6.84 | 11.22 | -0.2 | 0 | 3.82 | 16.46 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.19 | -26.09 | 3.3 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.69 | 6.6 | 3.16 | 3.95 | 3.97 | -3.17 | 27.03 | -9.17 | 3.16 | 4.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 2.53 | 5.42 | 0.16 | 0 | 3.46 | -6.23 | 6.15 | 0.99 | -0.18 | 0 | 3.28 | -7.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.61 | -7.47 | 3.05 | 79.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.78 | 2.38 | 3.04 | 0.66 | 4.1 | 25.38 | 29.75 | 22.47 | 3.03 | 32.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 3.69 | -3.15 | 6.09 | 3.05 | -0.16 | 0 | 3.53 | -7.35 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.74 | 59.63 | 1.7 | 112.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.46 | -3.03 | 3.02 | -17.49 | 3.27 | 8.64 | 24.29 | 12.03 | 2.29 | -4.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 21.39 | 0 | 0 | 3.81 | -9.07 | 5.91 | -0.17 | 0 | 0 | 3.81 | -9.07 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.09 | 3.81 | 0.8 | -60.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.88 | 10.77 | 3.66 | 17.31 | 3.01 | 14.02 | 21.69 | 2.93 | 2.41 | 3.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 1.73 | 21.83 | 0 | 0 | 4.19 | 17.04 | 5.92 | 18.4 | 0 | 0 | 4.19 | 17.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.05 | 11.7 | 2.01 | 82.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.53 | -0.95 | 3.12 | 1.3 | 2.64 | 10.46 | 21.07 | 11.52 | 2.32 | 7.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 1.42 | 27.93 | 0 | 0 | 3.58 | 5.92 | 5.0 | 11.36 | 0 | 0 | 3.58 | 5.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.94 | 104.35 | 1.1 | 182.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.65 | 26.25 | 3.08 | 50.98 | 2.39 | 32.78 | 18.89 | 5.17 | 2.15 | 9.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 21.98 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 50.89 | 4.49 | 42.09 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 50.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.2 | 8.11 | 122.22 | 2.8 | 115.38 | -11.95 | 0.48 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | -31.33 | -7.49 | 0.63 | -47.5 | -25.88 | 2.98 | -19.46 | 3.47 | 20.58 | -18.07 | -23.04 | 4.8 | -3.61 | -4.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -33.33 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | -2.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.94 | 27.27 | 58.06 | 6.0 | 11.73 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.94 | 27.27 | 58.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.11 | 122.0 | 88.14 | 1.3 | -26.97 | 225.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 8.17 | 72.41 | 1.2 | 10.09 | 93.55 | 3.7 | -5.37 | 57.45 | 25.12 | -17.51 | 23.35 | 4.98 | -5.86 | -3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -25.0 | -57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.06 | -2.55 | -2.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | -33.81 | 128.71 | 5.37 | -19.0 | 29.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | -33.81 | 128.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.5 | -69.51 | -65.03 | 1.78 | -42.39 | 18.67 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.16 | 52.38 | 79.31 | 1.09 | 101.85 | 186.84 | 3.91 | 65.68 | 57.66 | 30.45 | 41.94 | 68.96 | 5.29 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -20.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.14 | 0.0 | 3.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | 45.42 | -14.67 | 6.63 | 19.68 | -6.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | 45.42 | -14.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.64 | 203.7 | -37.88 | 3.09 | -2.83 | -6.36 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.73 | -18.26 | 9.2 | 0.54 | -36.47 | 100.0 | 2.36 | -18.06 | -19.45 | 21.45 | -19.77 | 22.58 | 4.98 | -1.39 | -3.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -16.67 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.14 | 0.0 | 3.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 29.03 | -35.48 | 5.54 | 10.8 | -17.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 29.03 | -35.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.54 | -8.47 | -23.94 | 3.18 | 695.0 | -26.05 | 0.6 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.34 | 27.97 | -18.73 | 0.85 | 37.1 | -27.35 | 2.88 | 22.55 | -49.74 | 26.74 | 31.32 | -10.49 | 5.05 | -1.94 | -3.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -14.29 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.14 | 0.0 | 3.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | 84.16 | -46.09 | 5.0 | 20.48 | -22.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | 84.16 | -46.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.59 | -58.74 | -41.0 | 0.4 | -73.33 | -88.73 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.61 | 12.5 | -45.96 | 0.62 | 63.16 | -44.64 | 2.35 | -5.24 | -67.18 | 20.36 | 12.99 | -41.1 | 5.15 | -2.65 | -2.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | -12.5 | -36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.14 | 3.97 | 3.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -75.31 | -55.7 | 4.15 | -41.71 | -21.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -75.31 | -55.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.43 | -45.83 | 88.16 | 1.5 | -54.55 | -67.39 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | -7.2 | -56.23 | 0.38 | 40.74 | -63.81 | 2.48 | -15.36 | -68.53 | 18.02 | 2.97 | -48.7 | 5.29 | 2.52 | 8.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.02 | 0.0 | 2.37 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.09 | 9.95 | -11.28 | 7.12 | 5.64 | -8.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 9.95 | -11.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.64 | 271.83 | 461.7 | 3.3 | -23.26 | -37.74 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | -39.17 | -49.39 | 0.27 | -76.92 | -65.82 | 2.93 | -48.87 | -60.19 | 17.50 | -41.41 | -45.61 | 5.16 | -1.53 | -1.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.02 | 0.0 | 2.37 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.72 | 7.83 | 4.49 | 6.74 | 4.17 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.72 | 7.83 | 4.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.71 | -29.0 | 24.56 | 4.3 | 21.13 | -37.68 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.11 | -14.91 | -27.13 | 1.17 | 4.46 | 42.68 | 5.73 | -19.97 | -32.27 | 29.87 | -13.59 | -15.88 | 5.24 | -0.95 | 8.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | -9.09 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.02 | 0.0 | 2.37 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.45 | 51.32 | 25.91 | 6.47 | 22.08 | 9.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | 51.32 | 25.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.0 | 31.58 | 212.5 | 3.55 | -22.83 | 61.36 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.83 | -8.87 | -26.26 | 1.12 | 6.67 | 17.89 | 7.16 | -9.14 | -9.71 | 34.57 | -1.59 | -0.6 | 5.29 | 8.62 | 19.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | -8.33 | -26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.02 | 2.37 | 2.37 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.28 | -50.54 | 18.75 | 5.3 | -31.7 | 4.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.28 | -50.54 | 18.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.76 | 61.7 | 46.15 | 4.6 | -13.21 | 178.79 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.3 | 7.29 | -7.67 | 1.05 | 32.91 | 7.14 | 7.88 | 7.07 | 18.32 | 35.13 | 9.17 | 7.87 | 4.87 | -6.7 | 17.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | -14.29 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.95 | 0.0 | 12.17 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 4.61 | 29.49 | -4.16 | 7.76 | 15.82 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.61 | 29.49 | -4.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.47 | -17.54 | 80.77 | 5.3 | -23.19 | 8.16 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.94 | -12.41 | -16.13 | 0.79 | -3.66 | -33.05 | 7.36 | -13.0 | 10.34 | 32.18 | -9.39 | -9.29 | 5.22 | 8.07 | 26.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.95 | 0.0 | 12.17 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 3.56 | 29.93 | -11.44 | 6.7 | 13.75 | -2.05 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 3.56 | 29.93 | -6.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.57 | 78.12 | 23.91 | 6.9 | 213.64 | 53.33 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.64 | -13.89 | 22.08 | 0.82 | -13.68 | -13.68 | 8.46 | 6.68 | 74.79 | 35.52 | 2.12 | 19.9 | 4.83 | 9.03 | 30.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.95 | 0.0 | 12.17 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 2.74 | 42.71 | -4.86 | 5.89 | 16.4 | 3.33 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 2.74 | 42.71 | 2.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.32 | -38.46 | -71.68 | 2.2 | 33.33 | 15.79 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 14.11 | 55.95 | 0.95 | -3.06 | 7.95 | 7.93 | 19.07 | 87.91 | 34.78 | 6.8 | 0 | 4.43 | 7.26 | 27.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.95 | 12.17 | 12.17 | 0.2 | 11.11 | 11.11 | 1.92 | -60.08 | -0.52 | 5.06 | -33.68 | 6.53 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 1.92 | -60.08 | 10.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.52 | 100.0 | -61.76 | 1.65 | -66.33 | -47.12 | 0.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.74 | -2.55 | 40.34 | 0.98 | -16.95 | 10.11 | 6.66 | -0.15 | 40.21 | 32.57 | -8.21 | 0 | 4.13 | 0.24 | 24.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.63 | 0.0 | 3.95 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 4.81 | 19.65 | 10.83 | 7.63 | 11.55 | 8.38 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.81 | 25.92 | 15.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.26 | -43.48 | -78.15 | 4.9 | 8.89 | 48.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.89 | 27.49 | 71.72 | 1.18 | 24.21 | 107.02 | 6.67 | 37.81 | 68.01 | 35.48 | 19.78 | 0 | 4.12 | 11.65 | 30.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.63 | 0.0 | 3.95 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 4.02 | 39.58 | 16.18 | 6.84 | 20.0 | 11.22 | -0.2 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 3.82 | 42.54 | 16.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.46 | -59.29 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 136.84 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.62 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 7.95 | 0.0 | 4.84 | 14.69 | 0.0 | 29.62 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.69 | 6.34 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.88 | 49.22 | 0.0 | 5.7 | 20.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.68 | 54.91 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |