資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)9.046.82000.07-96.07002.26-86.44-0.4500.58-86.2925.661.140.03-66.673.81-4.510.26160.00.010.06.81-0.730.1801.0818.68-0.3700.89-67.160.030-0.3400.000
2022 (9)6.13285.53001.78513.790.050.016.67424.212.6704.23277.6825.37-27.950.09-90.913.991.790.1-97.250.0106.8671.5000.910.01.802.715320.0001.800.000
2021 (8)1.59307.69000.2911.540.050.03.18297.5-0.1101.12700.035.22101.260.99607.143.92-4.623.6371.23004.049.81000.910.0-0.8600.05-66.6700-0.8600.000
2020 (7)0.3985.710.0700.26-10.340.0500.837.93-0.100.14133.3317.5069.170.1440.04.11-6.592.1213.37002.670.0000.910.0-0.7600.15-40.000-0.7600.000
2019 (6)0.210.0000.29190.0000.58-32.56-0.500.06-45.4510.34-19.120.1-68.754.4-4.141.87-10.95002.670.0000.910.0-0.6600.25-72.5300-0.6600.000
2018 (5)0.21320.00.02-97.560.1-33.33000.86-7.53000.1122.2212.7932.170.3218.524.591.772.1159.26002.670.0000.914450.0000.910.000000.000
2017 (4)0.05400.00.8228.120.1515.38000.9317.720.88417.650.09-40.09.68-49.030.2750.04.5142.720.81-6.9002.670.0000.02-95.450.8800.914450.0000.8800.000
2016 (3)0.01-50.00.646.670.13-45.83000.7943.640.1700.1587.518.9930.540.18350.03.164.640.87-5.43002.670.0000.440.0-0.4200.0200.0350.0-0.3900.000
2015 (2)0.02100.00.6-49.580.240.0000.55-26.67-0.2800.08-50.014.55-31.820.04-20.03.02-3.510.92-20.69002.6794.89000.442100.0-0.590-0.1500.020.0-0.5700.000
2014 (1)0.01-80.01.1950.630.240.0000.75-50.33-0.3800.16-30.4321.3340.060.05-50.03.13-2.191.16-16.550.010.01.370.0000.020.00.42-47.50.44-46.990.020.00.44-46.340.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)4.56-38.46-58.470.3000.070.00.000-100.00.77-1.281440.00.11-21.43375.01.4243.43189.887.65-20.31830.210.14133.33250.03.63-0.82-5.710.21-8.7-25.00.2-4.76900.06.61-2.94-2.940.180.00.01.080.00.0-0.2330.3-276.921.0310.75-25.90.29-3.3300.06300.0-53.850.0000
24Q2 (19)7.41-10.29-40.050000.070.000000.783800.0-10.340.14227.27250.00.994850.0-32.65110.005345.0702.180.06-81.8250.03.66-1.08-6.390.23-8.000.212000.0950.06.810.00.00.180.00.01.080.00.0-0.3331.25-283.330.9319.23-35.420.3200.00-0.0392.11-116.670.0000
24Q1 (18)8.26-8.22-9.330000.070.0000-100.00.02-60.0-98.46-0.1178.0-320.00.02-96.55-99.072.02-92.09-84.630.331000.0450.03.7-2.89-6.570.25-3.8500.010.00.06.810.013.310.180.001.080.018.68-0.48-29.73-125.810.78-12.36-71.740.1233.330-0.38-11.76-120.430.0000
23Q4 (17)9.0-18.0346.820000.070.0-96.070-100.0-100.00.050.0-98.32-0.5-1150.0-933.330.5818.37-86.2925.55171.150.690.03-25.0-66.673.81-1.04-4.510.26-7.14160.00.01-50.00.06.810.0-0.730.180.001.080.018.68-0.37-384.62-120.560.89-35.97-67.160.0300-0.34-361.54-118.890.0000
23Q3 (16)10.98-11.17622.3700-100.00.070-96.150.0500.00.05-94.25-99.1-0.04-200.0-103.640.49-66.67-93.619.42-31.28-82.030.040.0-90.483.85-1.531.320.2800.00.020.006.810.043.970.180.001.080.018.680.13-27.78-92.571.39-3.47-47.550000.13-27.78-92.570.0000
23Q2 (15)12.3635.682107.1400000-100.00-100.0-100.00.87-33.08-86.640.04-20.0-96.851.47-31.63-74.5213.714.34-76.00.04-33.33-94.813.91-1.262.0900-100.00.02100.006.8113.3157.640.18001.0818.6818.680.18-90.32-72.311.44-47.83-7.10000.18-90.32-72.310.0000
23Q1 (14)9.1148.61523.970000-100.0-100.00.050.00.01.3-56.38-19.250.05-16.67-79.172.15-49.179.6913.14-48.21-71.030.06-33.33-96.033.96-0.752.060-100.0-100.00.010.006.01-12.3939.440000.910.00.01.863.33395.242.761.85885.710001.863.33395.240.0000
22Q4 (13)6.13303.29285.530-100.001.78-2.2513.790.050.00.02.98-46.5217.020.06-94.55185.714.23-44.85277.6825.37-51.6-27.730.09-78.57-90.913.995.01.790.1-64.29-97.250.01006.8645.0371.50000.910.00.01.82.86309.32.712.265320.00001.82.86309.30.0000
22Q3 (12)1.52171.43-25.120.3001.82810.0487.10.050.00.05.57-14.44435.581.1-13.3911100.07.6732.93597.2752.43-8.2317.240.42-45.45110.03.8-0.78-4.280.28-89.93-92.890004.739.4922.220000.910.00.01.75169.23321.522.6570.972108.330001.75169.23321.520.0000
22Q2 (11)0.56-61.64-13.850000.2-20.0-37.50.050.00.06.51304.35791.781.27429.172640.05.77194.39612.3557.1325.9217.780.77-49.01352.943.83-1.29-4.492.78-5.44-30.330004.320.2340.720000.910.00.00.65203.17183.331.55453.571092.310000.65203.17183.330.0000
22Q1 (10)1.46-8.18386.670000.25-13.79-7.410.050.00.01.6171.28235.420.24442.86700.01.9675.0284.3145.3729.22-0.361.5152.53843.753.88-1.02-4.432.94-19.0143.410004.317.7540.390000.910.00.0-0.6326.7413.70.28460.055.56000-0.6326.7413.70.0000
21Q4 (9)1.59-21.67307.6900-100.00.29-6.4511.540.050.00.00.94-9.62347.62-0.07-600.0-75.01.121.82700.035.11-21.48103.130.99395.0607.143.92-1.26-4.623.63-7.8771.230004.03.3649.810000.910.00.0-0.86-8.86-13.160.05-58.33-66.67000-0.86-8.86-13.160.0000
21Q3 (8)2.03212.31395.120000.31-3.1219.230.050.001.0442.47316.0-0.0180.050.01.135.8478.9544.72-7.8171.80.217.6511.113.97-1.0-4.343.94-1.2580.730003.8726.0644.940000.910.00.0-0.79-1.28-9.720.12-7.69-36.84000-0.79-1.28-9.720.0000
21Q2 (7)0.65116.67209.520000.3218.5277.780.050.000.7352.08305.56-0.05-266.67-400.00.8158.82478.5748.506.5200.176.2541.674.01-1.23-4.523.9994.63101.520003.070.014.980000.910.00.0-0.78-6.85-11.430.13-27.78-38.1000-0.78-6.85-11.430.0000
21Q1 (6)0.3-23.0842.860-100.000.273.8550.00.050.000.48128.57182.350.03175.0200.00.51264.29537.545.54163.4600.1614.2977.784.06-1.22-6.452.05-3.36.220003.0714.9814.980000.910.00.0-0.733.95-5.80.1820.0-18.18000-0.733.95-5.80.0000
20Q4 (5)0.39-4.8885.710.07000.260.0-10.340.05000.21-16.061.54-0.04-100.071.430.14-26.32133.3317.28-33.5900.14-22.2240.04.11-0.96-6.592.12-2.7513.370002.670.00.00000.910.00.0-0.76-5.56-15.150.15-21.05-40.0000-0.76-5.56-15.150.0000
20Q3 (4)0.4195.240.0000.00.2644.440.0000.00.2538.890.0-0.02-100.00.00.1935.710.026.0300.00.1850.00.04.15-1.190.02.1810.10.0000.02.670.00.0000.00.910.00.0-0.72-2.860.00.19-9.520.0000.0-0.72-2.860.00.0000.0

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