資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 9.0 | 46.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -96.07 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | -86.44 | -0.45 | 0 | 0.58 | -86.29 | 25.66 | 1.14 | 0.03 | -66.67 | 3.81 | -4.51 | 0.26 | 160.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.81 | -0.73 | 0.18 | 0 | 1.08 | 18.68 | -0.37 | 0 | 0.89 | -67.16 | 0.03 | 0 | -0.34 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 6.13 | 285.53 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 513.79 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 424.21 | 2.67 | 0 | 4.23 | 277.68 | 25.37 | -27.95 | 0.09 | -90.91 | 3.99 | 1.79 | 0.1 | -97.25 | 0.01 | 0 | 6.86 | 71.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0 | 2.71 | 5320.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.59 | 307.69 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 11.54 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 3.18 | 297.5 | -0.11 | 0 | 1.12 | 700.0 | 35.22 | 101.26 | 0.99 | 607.14 | 3.92 | -4.62 | 3.63 | 71.23 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 49.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | -0.86 | 0 | 0.05 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | -0.86 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.39 | 85.71 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.26 | -10.34 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.8 | 37.93 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.14 | 133.33 | 17.50 | 69.17 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 4.11 | -6.59 | 2.12 | 13.37 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | -0.76 | 0 | 0.15 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.76 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 190.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -32.56 | -0.5 | 0 | 0.06 | -45.45 | 10.34 | -19.12 | 0.1 | -68.75 | 4.4 | -4.14 | 1.87 | -10.95 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | -0.66 | 0 | 0.25 | -72.53 | 0 | 0 | -0.66 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.21 | 320.0 | 0.02 | -97.56 | 0.1 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -7.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 12.79 | 32.17 | 0.32 | 18.52 | 4.59 | 1.77 | 2.1 | 159.26 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 4450.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.05 | 400.0 | 0.82 | 28.12 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 17.72 | 0.88 | 417.65 | 0.09 | -40.0 | 9.68 | -49.03 | 0.27 | 50.0 | 4.51 | 42.72 | 0.81 | -6.9 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -95.45 | 0.88 | 0 | 0.91 | 4450.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.64 | 6.67 | 0.13 | -45.83 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 43.64 | 0.17 | 0 | 0.15 | 87.5 | 18.99 | 30.54 | 0.18 | 350.0 | 3.16 | 4.64 | 0.87 | -5.43 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | -0.42 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -0.39 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.6 | -49.58 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -26.67 | -0.28 | 0 | 0.08 | -50.0 | 14.55 | -31.82 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 3.02 | -3.51 | 0.92 | -20.69 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 94.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 2100.0 | -0.59 | 0 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -0.57 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.01 | -80.0 | 1.19 | 50.63 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | -50.33 | -0.38 | 0 | 0.16 | -30.43 | 21.33 | 40.06 | 0.05 | -50.0 | 3.13 | -2.19 | 1.16 | -16.55 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.42 | -47.5 | 0.44 | -46.99 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.44 | -46.34 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.56 | -38.46 | -58.47 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | -1.28 | 1440.0 | 0.11 | -21.43 | 375.0 | 1.42 | 43.43 | 189.8 | 87.65 | -20.31 | 830.21 | 0.14 | 133.33 | 250.0 | 3.63 | -0.82 | -5.71 | 0.21 | -8.7 | -25.0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 900.0 | 6.61 | -2.94 | -2.94 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.23 | 30.3 | -276.92 | 1.03 | 10.75 | -25.9 | 0.29 | -3.33 | 0 | 0.06 | 300.0 | -53.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 7.41 | -10.29 | -40.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 3800.0 | -10.34 | 0.14 | 227.27 | 250.0 | 0.99 | 4850.0 | -32.65 | 110.00 | 5345.0 | 702.18 | 0.06 | -81.82 | 50.0 | 3.66 | -1.08 | -6.39 | 0.23 | -8.0 | 0 | 0.21 | 2000.0 | 950.0 | 6.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.33 | 31.25 | -283.33 | 0.93 | 19.23 | -35.42 | 0.3 | 200.0 | 0 | -0.03 | 92.11 | -116.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 8.26 | -8.22 | -9.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | -60.0 | -98.46 | -0.11 | 78.0 | -320.0 | 0.02 | -96.55 | -99.07 | 2.02 | -92.09 | -84.63 | 0.33 | 1000.0 | 450.0 | 3.7 | -2.89 | -6.57 | 0.25 | -3.85 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.81 | 0.0 | 13.31 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 18.68 | -0.48 | -29.73 | -125.81 | 0.78 | -12.36 | -71.74 | 0.1 | 233.33 | 0 | -0.38 | -11.76 | -120.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 9.0 | -18.03 | 46.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -96.07 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -98.32 | -0.5 | -1150.0 | -933.33 | 0.58 | 18.37 | -86.29 | 25.55 | 171.15 | 0.69 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -66.67 | 3.81 | -1.04 | -4.51 | 0.26 | -7.14 | 160.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 6.81 | 0.0 | -0.73 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 18.68 | -0.37 | -384.62 | -120.56 | 0.89 | -35.97 | -67.16 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | -0.34 | -361.54 | -118.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 10.98 | -11.17 | 622.37 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.07 | 0 | -96.15 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.05 | -94.25 | -99.1 | -0.04 | -200.0 | -103.64 | 0.49 | -66.67 | -93.61 | 9.42 | -31.28 | -82.03 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -90.48 | 3.85 | -1.53 | 1.32 | 0.28 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.81 | 0.0 | 43.97 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 18.68 | 0.13 | -27.78 | -92.57 | 1.39 | -3.47 | -47.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -27.78 | -92.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 12.36 | 35.68 | 2107.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.87 | -33.08 | -86.64 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -96.85 | 1.47 | -31.63 | -74.52 | 13.71 | 4.34 | -76.0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | -94.81 | 3.91 | -1.26 | 2.09 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 6.81 | 13.31 | 57.64 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 18.68 | 18.68 | 0.18 | -90.32 | -72.31 | 1.44 | -47.83 | -7.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -90.32 | -72.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 9.11 | 48.61 | 523.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | -56.38 | -19.25 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -79.17 | 2.15 | -49.17 | 9.69 | 13.14 | -48.21 | -71.03 | 0.06 | -33.33 | -96.03 | 3.96 | -0.75 | 2.06 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.01 | -12.39 | 39.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.86 | 3.33 | 395.24 | 2.76 | 1.85 | 885.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | 3.33 | 395.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 6.13 | 303.29 | 285.53 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 1.78 | -2.2 | 513.79 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.98 | -46.5 | 217.02 | 0.06 | -94.55 | 185.71 | 4.23 | -44.85 | 277.68 | 25.37 | -51.6 | -27.73 | 0.09 | -78.57 | -90.91 | 3.99 | 5.0 | 1.79 | 0.1 | -64.29 | -97.25 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 6.86 | 45.03 | 71.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 2.86 | 309.3 | 2.71 | 2.26 | 5320.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 2.86 | 309.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.52 | 171.43 | -25.12 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | 810.0 | 487.1 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.57 | -14.44 | 435.58 | 1.1 | -13.39 | 11100.0 | 7.67 | 32.93 | 597.27 | 52.43 | -8.23 | 17.24 | 0.42 | -45.45 | 110.0 | 3.8 | -0.78 | -4.28 | 0.28 | -89.93 | -92.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | 9.49 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 169.23 | 321.52 | 2.65 | 70.97 | 2108.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 169.23 | 321.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.56 | -61.64 | -13.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -20.0 | -37.5 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.51 | 304.35 | 791.78 | 1.27 | 429.17 | 2640.0 | 5.77 | 194.39 | 612.35 | 57.13 | 25.92 | 17.78 | 0.77 | -49.01 | 352.94 | 3.83 | -1.29 | -4.49 | 2.78 | -5.44 | -30.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.32 | 0.23 | 40.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 203.17 | 183.33 | 1.55 | 453.57 | 1092.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 203.17 | 183.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.46 | -8.18 | 386.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -13.79 | -7.41 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 71.28 | 235.42 | 0.24 | 442.86 | 700.0 | 1.96 | 75.0 | 284.31 | 45.37 | 29.22 | -0.36 | 1.51 | 52.53 | 843.75 | 3.88 | -1.02 | -4.43 | 2.94 | -19.01 | 43.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.31 | 7.75 | 40.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.63 | 26.74 | 13.7 | 0.28 | 460.0 | 55.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.63 | 26.74 | 13.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.59 | -21.67 | 307.69 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.29 | -6.45 | 11.54 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.94 | -9.62 | 347.62 | -0.07 | -600.0 | -75.0 | 1.12 | 1.82 | 700.0 | 35.11 | -21.48 | 103.13 | 0.99 | 395.0 | 607.14 | 3.92 | -1.26 | -4.62 | 3.63 | -7.87 | 71.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 3.36 | 49.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.86 | -8.86 | -13.16 | 0.05 | -58.33 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.86 | -8.86 | -13.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.03 | 212.31 | 395.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -3.12 | 19.23 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.04 | 42.47 | 316.0 | -0.01 | 80.0 | 50.0 | 1.1 | 35.8 | 478.95 | 44.72 | -7.81 | 71.8 | 0.2 | 17.65 | 11.11 | 3.97 | -1.0 | -4.34 | 3.94 | -1.25 | 80.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.87 | 26.06 | 44.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.79 | -1.28 | -9.72 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -36.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.79 | -1.28 | -9.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.65 | 116.67 | 209.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 18.52 | 77.78 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.73 | 52.08 | 305.56 | -0.05 | -266.67 | -400.0 | 0.81 | 58.82 | 478.57 | 48.50 | 6.52 | 0 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 41.67 | 4.01 | -1.23 | -4.52 | 3.99 | 94.63 | 101.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.07 | 0.0 | 14.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.78 | -6.85 | -11.43 | 0.13 | -27.78 | -38.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.78 | -6.85 | -11.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.3 | -23.08 | 42.86 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.27 | 3.85 | 50.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.48 | 128.57 | 182.35 | 0.03 | 175.0 | 200.0 | 0.51 | 264.29 | 537.5 | 45.54 | 163.46 | 0 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 77.78 | 4.06 | -1.22 | -6.45 | 2.05 | -3.3 | 6.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.07 | 14.98 | 14.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.73 | 3.95 | -5.8 | 0.18 | 20.0 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.73 | 3.95 | -5.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.39 | -4.88 | 85.71 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | -10.34 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -16.0 | 61.54 | -0.04 | -100.0 | 71.43 | 0.14 | -26.32 | 133.33 | 17.28 | -33.59 | 0 | 0.14 | -22.22 | 40.0 | 4.11 | -0.96 | -6.59 | 2.12 | -2.75 | 13.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.76 | -5.56 | -15.15 | 0.15 | -21.05 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.76 | -5.56 | -15.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.41 | 95.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 44.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 38.89 | 0.0 | -0.02 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 35.71 | 0.0 | 26.03 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 4.15 | -1.19 | 0.0 | 2.18 | 10.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.72 | -2.86 | 0.0 | 0.19 | -9.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.72 | -2.86 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |