資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.67 | -21.62 | 1.87 | -23.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.92 | -16.08 | 2.04 | -63.31 | 10.92 | 1.58 | 37.76 | 21.04 | 3.74 | -23.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 5.12 | 0.0 | 3.16 | 21.54 | 0 | 0 | 8.22 | -21.41 | 11.38 | -12.86 | -0.65 | 0 | 7.57 | -18.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 8.51 | 20.88 | 2.46 | -4.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.46 | 18.66 | 5.56 | 42.56 | 10.75 | -7.96 | 31.20 | -22.44 | 4.87 | 11.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 5.12 | 2.81 | 2.6 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 10.46 | 26.94 | 13.06 | 24.98 | -1.14 | 0 | 9.32 | 13.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 7.04 | -33.21 | 2.58 | 29.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.04 | -0.38 | 3.9 | -26.69 | 11.68 | 66.62 | 40.22 | 67.25 | 4.35 | 52.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 4.98 | 0.0 | 2.21 | 31.55 | 0 | 0 | 8.24 | -1.32 | 10.45 | 4.19 | 0 | 0 | 8.24 | -1.32 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 10.54 | 79.56 | 1.99 | 95.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.15 | 44.59 | 5.32 | 139.64 | 7.01 | -1.54 | 24.05 | -31.91 | 2.86 | 13.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 4.98 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 15.86 | 0.01 | 0 | 8.35 | 64.69 | 10.03 | 53.6 | 0 | 0 | 8.35 | 65.02 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 5.87 | -13.29 | 1.02 | -29.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.16 | -22.22 | 2.22 | -39.34 | 7.12 | -8.48 | 35.32 | 17.66 | 2.52 | 72.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 4.98 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 33.03 | 0 | 0 | 5.07 | -15.92 | 6.53 | -8.29 | -0.01 | 0 | 5.06 | -16.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 6.77 | 110.9 | 1.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.92 | 8.09 | 3.66 | 19.22 | 7.78 | -17.85 | 30.02 | -23.99 | 1.46 | -30.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.98 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 39.74 | 0 | 0 | 6.03 | 11.46 | 7.12 | 14.84 | 0 | 0 | 6.03 | 11.46 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.21 | -28.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.98 | 37.82 | 3.07 | 88.34 | 9.47 | 32.82 | 39.49 | -3.63 | 2.1 | 56.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 4.98 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 25.81 | 0 | 0 | 5.41 | 36.27 | 6.2 | 35.08 | 0 | 0 | 5.41 | 36.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.51 | 16.84 | 1.0 | 177.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.4 | 13.8 | 1.63 | 75.27 | 7.13 | 44.04 | 40.98 | 26.57 | 1.34 | 47.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 4.98 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 16.98 | 0 | 0 | 3.97 | 19.58 | 4.59 | 19.22 | 0 | 0 | 3.97 | 19.58 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.86 | 7.22 | 0.36 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.29 | -14.53 | 0.93 | -30.6 | 4.95 | -18.85 | 32.37 | -5.05 | 0.91 | -39.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -66.1 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 4.98 | -3.3 | 0.53 | 35.9 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | -4.05 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | -4.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.6 | 132.26 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.89 | 27.42 | 1.34 | 44.09 | 6.1 | 24.24 | 34.10 | -2.5 | 1.51 | 54.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -70.05 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 5.15 | 24.1 | 0.39 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | 24.91 | 3.85 | 25.41 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | 24.91 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.23 | -23.54 | -7.92 | 2.35 | 46.88 | 65.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.85 | 3.9 | 38.15 | 0.35 | -61.54 | -7.89 | 13.2 | 9.09 | 32.26 | 38.29 | 0.48 | 9.74 | 4.71 | 8.28 | 20.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 5.1 | 0.0 | -0.39 | 3.36 | 0.0 | 6.33 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 8.11 | 4.38 | 8.42 | 11.48 | 3.14 | 7.89 | -0.09 | 25.0 | 87.14 | 8.02 | 4.84 | 18.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.84 | 4.11 | -27.85 | 1.6 | 10.34 | 32.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.48 | 34.66 | 40.86 | 0.91 | 145.95 | 121.95 | 12.1 | 20.4 | 37.66 | 38.11 | 9.97 | 29.2 | 4.35 | 4.82 | 17.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 5.1 | -0.39 | -0.39 | 3.36 | 6.33 | 6.33 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 7.77 | -9.55 | 9.59 | 11.13 | -5.28 | 8.59 | -0.12 | 80.33 | 85.0 | 7.65 | -4.14 | 21.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 6.57 | -1.5 | -31.35 | 1.45 | -22.46 | -37.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.04 | -13.09 | 1.15 | 0.37 | -49.32 | -30.19 | 10.05 | -7.97 | 5.79 | 34.66 | -8.22 | 16.88 | 4.15 | 10.96 | 2.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 21.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.59 | 4.5 | 18.48 | 11.75 | 3.25 | 19.29 | -0.61 | 6.15 | 35.79 | 7.98 | 5.42 | 26.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.67 | 17.43 | -21.62 | 1.87 | 31.69 | -23.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.1 | 13.6 | 4.11 | 0.73 | 92.11 | 1.39 | 10.92 | 9.42 | 1.58 | 37.76 | 8.21 | 21.01 | 3.74 | -4.1 | -23.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 100.0 | 5.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 21.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.22 | 9.89 | -21.41 | 11.38 | 6.95 | -12.86 | -0.65 | 7.14 | 42.98 | 7.57 | 11.65 | -18.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.68 | -40.08 | -20.22 | 1.42 | 17.36 | -37.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.13 | 5.94 | -14.41 | 0.38 | -7.32 | -67.8 | 9.98 | 13.54 | -12.46 | 34.90 | 18.3 | 7.38 | 3.9 | 5.12 | -23.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 400.0 | 5.12 | 0.0 | -0.19 | 3.16 | 0.0 | 21.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.48 | 5.5 | -22.89 | 10.64 | 3.8 | -13.57 | -0.7 | 12.5 | 50.35 | 6.78 | 7.79 | -18.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 9.48 | -0.94 | -7.24 | 1.21 | -47.62 | -38.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.73 | -3.3 | -24.97 | 0.41 | -22.64 | -78.42 | 8.79 | -7.47 | -13.82 | 29.50 | -0.52 | -1.71 | 3.71 | -8.62 | -27.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 300.0 | 5.12 | 0.0 | 2.81 | 3.16 | 21.54 | 21.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.09 | -2.21 | -16.78 | 10.25 | 4.06 | -7.82 | -0.8 | 15.79 | 0 | 6.29 | -0.16 | -26.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 9.57 | 12.46 | 3.46 | 2.31 | -6.1 | 24.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.96 | -10.54 | -25.72 | 0.53 | -26.39 | -69.71 | 9.5 | -11.63 | -9.87 | 29.65 | -4.98 | -10.2 | 4.06 | -16.63 | -15.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 200.0 | 5.12 | 0.0 | 2.81 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.25 | -30.69 | -27.43 | 9.85 | -24.58 | -19.26 | -0.95 | 16.67 | 0 | 6.3 | -32.4 | -36.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 8.51 | 19.52 | 20.88 | 2.46 | 8.85 | -4.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.78 | -6.6 | -7.49 | 0.72 | -38.98 | -47.45 | 10.75 | -5.7 | -7.96 | 31.20 | -3.98 | -22.44 | 4.87 | -4.32 | 11.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0.0 | 5.12 | -0.19 | 2.81 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.46 | 7.84 | 26.94 | 13.06 | 6.09 | 24.98 | -1.14 | 19.15 | 0 | 9.32 | 12.42 | 13.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 7.12 | -30.33 | 2.45 | 2.26 | 14.14 | 10.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.33 | -7.13 | 15.06 | 1.18 | -37.89 | 38.82 | 11.4 | 11.76 | 17.53 | 32.50 | 8.29 | -9.71 | 5.09 | -0.97 | 32.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -80.0 | 5.13 | 3.01 | 3.01 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.7 | 13.85 | 41.19 | 12.31 | 10.7 | 35.57 | -1.41 | 0 | -14000.0 | 8.29 | -2.7 | 20.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 10.22 | 10.49 | 0.0 | 1.98 | 6.45 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.97 | -4.27 | 30.0 | 1.9 | 8.57 | 150.0 | 10.2 | -3.23 | 19.3 | 30.01 | -9.12 | -5.83 | 5.14 | 7.31 | 60.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -85.71 | 4.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 17.65 | 54.76 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 8.52 | -14.71 | 30.08 | 11.12 | -8.85 | 35.12 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 8.52 | -14.71 | 30.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 9.25 | 31.39 | -16.37 | 1.86 | -27.91 | 0.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.37 | 11.41 | 44.6 | 1.75 | 27.74 | 88.17 | 10.54 | -9.76 | 47.62 | 33.02 | -17.93 | 30.55 | 4.79 | 10.11 | 73.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -60.0 | 4.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.21 | 0.0 | 31.55 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 9.99 | 21.24 | 7.77 | 12.2 | 16.75 | 11.31 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 9.99 | 21.24 | 7.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 7.04 | 1.29 | -33.21 | 2.58 | 26.47 | 29.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.41 | 16.16 | 32.86 | 1.37 | 61.18 | 45.74 | 11.68 | 20.41 | 66.62 | 40.23 | 11.78 | 67.31 | 4.35 | 13.28 | 52.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 0.0 | 4.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.21 | 0.0 | 31.55 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 8.24 | 19.94 | -1.32 | 10.45 | 15.09 | 4.19 | 0 | 100.0 | 0 | 8.24 | 20.12 | -1.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.95 | -32.0 | -17.16 | 2.04 | 9.09 | 27.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.24 | 4.93 | 1.69 | 0.85 | 11.84 | -26.09 | 9.7 | 13.45 | 26.63 | 35.99 | 12.95 | 35.61 | 3.84 | 19.63 | 31.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 150.0 | 4.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.21 | 31.55 | 31.55 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 6.87 | 4.89 | -7.54 | 9.08 | 10.33 | -0.33 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.86 | 4.89 | -7.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 10.22 | -7.59 | 20.8 | 1.87 | 1.08 | 43.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.9 | 6.48 | -16.87 | 0.76 | -18.28 | -57.06 | 8.55 | 19.75 | 0.23 | 31.87 | 26.0 | 0 | 3.21 | 16.3 | 0.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 250.0 | 4.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.55 | -29.34 | 4.3 | 8.23 | -24.91 | 3.39 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.54 | -29.37 | 4.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 11.06 | 4.93 | 58.68 | 1.85 | -7.04 | 44.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 2.37 | -12.43 | 0.93 | -1.06 | -35.86 | 7.14 | 1.85 | -11.19 | 25.29 | 5.17 | 0 | 2.76 | -3.5 | -1.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 150.0 | 4.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 15.86 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.27 | 11.02 | 42.18 | 10.96 | 9.27 | 37.34 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.26 | 10.9 | 42.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 10.54 | 25.63 | 79.56 | 1.99 | 24.38 | 95.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.33 | -11.1 | 4.8 | 0.94 | -18.26 | 3.3 | 7.01 | -8.49 | -1.54 | 24.05 | -9.4 | 0 | 2.86 | -2.39 | 13.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 4.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 15.86 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 8.35 | 12.38 | 64.69 | 10.03 | 10.1 | 53.6 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 8.35 | 12.53 | 65.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 8.39 | -0.83 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 23.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.12 | -14.22 | 0.0 | 1.15 | -35.03 | 0.0 | 7.66 | -10.2 | 0.0 | 26.54 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.93 | -7.86 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.43 | 18.31 | 0.0 | 9.11 | 14.45 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.42 | 18.34 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |