資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)2.64-20.96001.41-15.57009.05-26.24-0.2602.511.6227.7337.780.1926.67005.5755.590.04-73.336.470.00.9920.73003.39-29.234.38-21.79003.39-29.230.000
2022 (9)3.3433.07001.676.370012.27-5.031.68-35.382.47-28.8220.13-25.050.150.0003.5820.130.15114.296.476.070.8264.0004.7911.45.616.67004.7911.40.000
2021 (8)2.5176.760.8-66.671.57-4.270012.9226.422.6126.093.4718.4326.86-6.320.15-21.05002.9817.320.07-22.226.10.00.528.21004.369.964.864.38004.369.960.000
2020 (7)1.4227.932.424.351.640.610010.2238.861.151542.862.9347.9828.676.570.1958.33002.543.670.0928.576.1-1.130.392.63002.5342.132.9235.19002.5342.130.000
2019 (6)1.11-42.781.9315.571.63-20.87007.3600.0701.98-5.2626.9000.1233.33002.45-25.760.07-22.226.170.00.3811.76001.78-14.012.16-10.37001.78-14.010.000
2018 (5)1.9401.6702.0600000002.0900.0000.090003.300.0906.1700.340002.0702.410002.0700.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)3.15-17.5414.550000.82-28.7-44.220002.922.3622.880.434400.01333.332.6819.1112.1325.4513.0-7.990.18-5.265.880005.52.04-4.010.03-25.0-62.56.870.06.180.990.00.00003.5813.6515.864.5710.3912.010003.5813.6515.860.0000
24Q2 (19)3.822.4162.550001.15-14.18-30.720002.37-2.0717.91-0.01-109.0990.912.25-7.0210.8422.52-10.382.520.190.011.760005.392.0853.560.0433.33-63.646.870.06.180.990.00.00003.15-0.322.944.14-0.242.220003.15-0.322.940.0000
24Q1 (18)3.7341.294.190001.34-4.96-23.430002.42-14.7932.240.11-62.07123.42.42-3.5939.0825.13-9.49103.640.190.011.760005.28-5.2136.080.03-25.0-81.256.876.186.180.990.020.730003.16-6.78-5.674.15-5.25-0.240003.16-6.78-5.670.0000
23Q4 (17)2.64-4.0-20.960001.41-4.08-15.570002.8420.3416.390.29866.67123.082.515.021.6227.770.3737.930.1911.7626.670005.57-2.7955.590.04-50.0-73.336.470.00.00.990.020.730003.399.71-29.234.387.35-21.790003.399.71-29.230.0000
23Q3 (16)2.7517.02-31.590001.47-11.45-18.330002.3617.41-20.270.03127.27-90.622.3917.73-7.3627.6625.9175.190.170.0-15.00005.7363.2545.430.08-27.27-20.06.470.00.00.990.020.730003.090.98-33.264.080.74-25.00003.090.98-33.260.0000
23Q2 (15)2.35-34.36-34.900-100.01.66-5.14-12.630002.019.84-70.74-0.1176.6-108.872.0316.67-38.6721.9778.03-11.190.170.0-15.00003.51-9.54-19.120.11-31.2557.146.470.06.070.9920.7320.730003.06-8.66-28.844.05-2.64-20.90003.06-8.66-28.840.0000
23Q1 (14)3.587.1900001.754.7900001.83-25.00-0.47-461.5401.74-29.55012.34-38.700.1713.3300003.888.3800.166.6706.470.000.820.000003.35-30.0604.16-25.7100003.35-30.0600.0000
22Q4 (13)3.34-16.9233.0700-100.01.67-7.226.370002.44-17.57-62.520.13-59.38-89.342.47-4.26-28.8220.1327.49-24.990.15-25.00.00003.58-9.1420.130.1550.0114.296.470.06.070.820.064.00004.793.4611.45.62.9416.670004.793.4611.40.0000
22Q3 (12)4.0211.3600-100.001.8-5.2600002.96-56.9100.32-74.1902.58-22.05015.79-36.1700.20.000003.94-9.2200.142.8606.476.0700.820.000004.637.6705.446.2500004.637.6700.0000
22Q2 (11)3.61045.561.650-9.841.9035.710006.8707.011.240-10.143.310-2.9324.740-53.430.2011.110004.34052.820.070-12.56.100.00.82064.00004.3034.385.12038.380004.3034.380.0000

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