資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)2.48-35.081.0880.00.6611.86006.8452.00.61221.051.37136.2120.0355.45.4548.1003.35-3.180.1-23.086.860.00.560.0000.3500.91193.55000.3500.000
2022 (9)3.8215.760.6-25.00.59-1.67004.527.840.1900.580.012.89-21.783.683.08003.465.810.13-18.756.860.00.560.000-0.2500.31158.3300-0.2500.000
2021 (8)3.3-9.840.833.330.6-23.08003.52-11.34-1.0300.5881.2516.48104.423.57-15.8003.27-12.570.16-23.816.860.00.560.000-0.4400.12-89.4700-0.4400.000
2020 (7)3.6612.270.6-63.860.78-33.33003.97-48.51-0.3900.32-72.418.06-46.434.246.0003.74156.160.21-19.236.860.00.567.69000.58-56.061.14-38.04000.58-56.060.000
2019 (6)3.2634.711.6627.691.1736.05007.71-0.520.45-6.251.16-6.4515.05-5.974.01.01001.46-8.750.26-3.76.860.150.5210.64001.324.761.846.36001.324.760.000
2018 (5)2.42-9.361.3-27.780.86-1.15007.75-7.850.4877.781.24-19.4816.00-12.623.96-3.41001.6-24.530.2722.736.850.00.476.82001.2624.751.7319.31001.2624.750.000
2017 (4)2.675.951.80.00.8714.47008.41-8.490.27-61.971.5438.7418.3151.614.1-9.09002.1226.190.22266.676.850.150.4418.92001.01-25.741.45-16.18001.01-25.740.000
2016 (3)2.5263.641.8157.140.76-12.64009.194.080.71-17.441.11-22.9212.08-25.944.517.130.3-3.231.68-20.380.06100.06.840.290.3727.59001.366.251.7310.19001.366.250.000
2015 (2)1.54220.830.7-62.960.87-5.43008.8314.970.86104.761.44-13.2516.31-24.554.21-6.440.31-3.122.117.650.03-25.06.829.650.2920.83001.2858.021.5749.52001.2858.020.000
2014 (1)0.48-63.911.8968.750.92-19.3007.689.090.425.01.6649.5521.6137.094.5-0.880.32-3.031.96-19.670.04-20.06.220.650.2420.0000.8110.961.0511.7000.8110.960.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)2.34-13.01-20.140.8-38.9360.01.0925.2947.30002.312.225.00.16-36.0-44.831.7410.1310.1321.863.76-14.56.27-1.7223.180004.5621.2829.910.090.0-18.186.860.00.00.60.07.140000.8224.24121.621.4112.851.610000.8224.24121.620.0000
24Q2 (19)2.697.6-14.061.310.0336.670.8710.1314.470002.058.4723.490.25-16.67-10.711.588.9719.721.073.3-10.156.387.4145.330003.763.011.90.090.0-18.186.860.00.00.67.147.140000.661.54725.01.253.3195.310000.661.54725.00.0000
24Q1 (18)2.50.81-19.871.3121.3118.330.7919.717.910001.899.8816.670.33100.0500.01.455.849.8520.391.82-20.595.948.9951.530003.658.963.990.09-10.0-30.776.860.00.00.560.00.00000.6585.71442.111.2132.97227.030000.6585.71442.110.0000
23Q4 (17)2.48-15.36-35.081.08116.080.00.66-10.8111.860001.72-6.5262.26-0.01-103.4587.51.37-13.29136.2120.03-21.6655.055.457.0748.10003.35-4.56-3.180.1-9.09-23.086.860.00.00.560.00.00000.35-5.41240.00.91-2.15193.550000.35-5.41240.00.0000
23Q3 (16)2.93-6.39-7.860.566.6766.670.74-2.6323.330001.8410.8442.640.293.57-9.381.5819.739.8225.579.04-0.685.0915.9551.490003.51-4.886.360.110.0-21.436.860.00.00.560.00.00000.37362.5317.650.9345.31138.460000.37362.5317.650.0000
23Q2 (15)3.130.32-10.060.3-50.0-62.50.7613.4346.150001.662.4741.880.28460.01300.01.320.078.3823.45-8.727.374.3911.9937.620003.695.1313.890.11-15.38-26.676.860.00.00.560.00.00000.08142.11116.330.6472.97814.290000.08142.11116.330.0000
23Q1 (14)3.12-18.32-5.450.60.0-25.00.6713.5621.820001.6252.8367.010.05162.5171.431.32127.5971.4325.6898.8123.073.926.5216.320003.511.454.460.130.0-18.756.860.00.00.560.00.0000-0.1924.062.750.3719.35640.0000-0.1924.062.750.0000
22Q4 (13)3.8220.1315.760.6100.0-25.00.59-1.67-1.670001.06-17.8310.42-0.08-125.063.640.58-48.670.012.92-49.82-21.833.689.523.080003.464.855.810.13-7.14-18.756.860.00.00.560.00.0000-0.25-47.0643.180.31-20.51158.33000-0.25-47.0643.180.0000
22Q3 (12)3.18-8.6210.420.3-62.5-40.00.615.38-72.220001.2910.2640.220.321500.0313.331.1352.776.5625.7439.8329.513.365.33-10.40003.31.8572.770.14-6.67-17.656.860.00.00.560.00.0000-0.1765.3126.090.39457.1418.18000-0.1765.3126.090.0000
22Q2 (11)3.485.4511.540.80.0100.00.52-5.45-72.770001.1720.6239.290.02128.57105.410.74-3.945.118.41-11.799.363.19-5.34-19.850003.24-3.5737.290.15-6.25-16.676.860.00.00.560.00.0000-0.493.92-512.50.0740.0-85.42000-0.493.92-512.50.0000
22Q1 (10)3.30.04.10.80.060.00.55-8.33-48.110000.971.0422.78-0.0768.1875.860.7732.7630.5120.8726.284.693.37-5.6-19.380003.362.752.750.160.0-20.06.860.00.00.560.00.0000-0.51-15.91-275.860.05-58.33-94.12000-0.51-15.91-275.860.0000
21Q4 (9)3.314.58-9.840.860.033.330.6-72.22-23.080000.964.3543.28-0.22-46.678.330.58-9.3881.2516.52-16.86105.03.57-4.8-15.80003.2771.2-12.570.16-5.88-23.816.860.00.00.560.00.0000-0.44-91.3-175.860.12-63.64-89.47000-0.44-91.3-175.860.0000
21Q3 (8)2.88-7.69-13.250.525.00.02.1613.09176.920000.929.5226.03-0.1559.4634.780.6425.49-1.5419.8818.0953.53.75-5.78-13.390001.91-19.07-51.520.17-5.56-22.736.860.00.00.560.00.0000-0.23-187.5-128.40.33-31.25-75.91000-0.23-187.5-128.40.0000
21Q2 (7)3.12-1.586.120.4-20.0-69.231.9180.19289.80000.846.339.09-0.37-27.59-825.00.51-13.568.5116.83-15.5603.98-4.78-11.560002.36-27.833.960.18-10.0-21.746.860.00.00.560.00.0000-0.08-127.59-107.690.48-43.53-70.19000-0.08-127.59-107.690.0000
21Q1 (6)3.17-13.3916.540.5-16.67-69.881.0635.919.10000.7917.91-56.11-0.29-20.83-341.670.5984.38-56.319.93147.2904.18-1.420.240003.27-12.57149.620.2-4.76-20.06.860.00.00.560.07.690000.29-50.0-79.860.85-25.44-56.410000.29-50.0-79.860.0000
20Q4 (5)3.6610.2412.270.620.0-63.860.780.0-33.330000.67-8.22-61.05-0.24-4.3500.32-50.77-72.418.06-37.7504.24-2.086.00003.74-5.08156.160.21-4.55-19.236.860.00.00.560.07.690000.58-28.4-56.061.14-16.79-38.040000.58-28.4-56.060.0000
20Q3 (4)3.3212.930.00.5-61.540.00.7859.180.0000.00.73-5.190.0-0.23-475.00.00.6538.30.012.9500.04.33-3.780.0000.03.9473.570.00.22-4.350.06.860.00.00.560.00.0000.00.81-22.120.01.37-14.910.0000.00.81-22.120.00.0000.0

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