資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.48 | -35.08 | 1.08 | 80.0 | 0.66 | 11.86 | 0 | 0 | 6.84 | 52.0 | 0.61 | 221.05 | 1.37 | 136.21 | 20.03 | 55.4 | 5.45 | 48.1 | 0 | 0 | 3.35 | -3.18 | 0.1 | -23.08 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 0 | 0.91 | 193.55 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.82 | 15.76 | 0.6 | -25.0 | 0.59 | -1.67 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 27.84 | 0.19 | 0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 12.89 | -21.78 | 3.68 | 3.08 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | 5.81 | 0.13 | -18.75 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.25 | 0 | 0.31 | 158.33 | 0 | 0 | -0.25 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.3 | -9.84 | 0.8 | 33.33 | 0.6 | -23.08 | 0 | 0 | 3.52 | -11.34 | -1.03 | 0 | 0.58 | 81.25 | 16.48 | 104.42 | 3.57 | -15.8 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | -12.57 | 0.16 | -23.81 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.44 | 0 | 0.12 | -89.47 | 0 | 0 | -0.44 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.66 | 12.27 | 0.6 | -63.86 | 0.78 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 3.97 | -48.51 | -0.39 | 0 | 0.32 | -72.41 | 8.06 | -46.43 | 4.24 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.74 | 156.16 | 0.21 | -19.23 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -56.06 | 1.14 | -38.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -56.06 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.26 | 34.71 | 1.66 | 27.69 | 1.17 | 36.05 | 0 | 0 | 7.71 | -0.52 | 0.45 | -6.25 | 1.16 | -6.45 | 15.05 | -5.97 | 4.0 | 1.01 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | -8.75 | 0.26 | -3.7 | 6.86 | 0.15 | 0.52 | 10.64 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 4.76 | 1.84 | 6.36 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 4.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.42 | -9.36 | 1.3 | -27.78 | 0.86 | -1.15 | 0 | 0 | 7.75 | -7.85 | 0.48 | 77.78 | 1.24 | -19.48 | 16.00 | -12.62 | 3.96 | -3.41 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | -24.53 | 0.27 | 22.73 | 6.85 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 6.82 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 24.75 | 1.73 | 19.31 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 24.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.67 | 5.95 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 14.47 | 0 | 0 | 8.41 | -8.49 | 0.27 | -61.97 | 1.54 | 38.74 | 18.31 | 51.61 | 4.1 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 26.19 | 0.22 | 266.67 | 6.85 | 0.15 | 0.44 | 18.92 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -25.74 | 1.45 | -16.18 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -25.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.52 | 63.64 | 1.8 | 157.14 | 0.76 | -12.64 | 0 | 0 | 9.19 | 4.08 | 0.71 | -17.44 | 1.11 | -22.92 | 12.08 | -25.94 | 4.51 | 7.13 | 0.3 | -3.23 | 1.68 | -20.38 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 6.84 | 0.29 | 0.37 | 27.59 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 6.25 | 1.73 | 10.19 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 6.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.54 | 220.83 | 0.7 | -62.96 | 0.87 | -5.43 | 0 | 0 | 8.83 | 14.97 | 0.86 | 104.76 | 1.44 | -13.25 | 16.31 | -24.55 | 4.21 | -6.44 | 0.31 | -3.12 | 2.11 | 7.65 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 6.82 | 9.65 | 0.29 | 20.83 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | 58.02 | 1.57 | 49.52 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | 58.02 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.48 | -63.91 | 1.89 | 68.75 | 0.92 | -19.3 | 0 | 0 | 7.68 | 9.09 | 0.42 | 5.0 | 1.66 | 49.55 | 21.61 | 37.09 | 4.5 | -0.88 | 0.32 | -3.03 | 1.96 | -19.67 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 6.22 | 0.65 | 0.24 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 10.96 | 1.05 | 11.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 10.96 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.34 | -13.01 | -20.14 | 0.8 | -38.93 | 60.0 | 1.09 | 25.29 | 47.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 12.2 | 25.0 | 0.16 | -36.0 | -44.83 | 1.74 | 10.13 | 10.13 | 21.86 | 3.76 | -14.5 | 6.27 | -1.72 | 23.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.56 | 21.28 | 29.91 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -18.18 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 24.24 | 121.62 | 1.41 | 12.8 | 51.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 24.24 | 121.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.69 | 7.6 | -14.06 | 1.31 | 0.0 | 336.67 | 0.87 | 10.13 | 14.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | 8.47 | 23.49 | 0.25 | -16.67 | -10.71 | 1.58 | 8.97 | 19.7 | 21.07 | 3.3 | -10.15 | 6.38 | 7.41 | 45.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.76 | 3.01 | 1.9 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -18.18 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 7.14 | 7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 1.54 | 725.0 | 1.25 | 3.31 | 95.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 1.54 | 725.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.5 | 0.81 | -19.87 | 1.31 | 21.3 | 118.33 | 0.79 | 19.7 | 17.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | 9.88 | 16.67 | 0.3 | 3100.0 | 500.0 | 1.45 | 5.84 | 9.85 | 20.39 | 1.82 | -20.59 | 5.94 | 8.99 | 51.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | 8.96 | 3.99 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -30.77 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 85.71 | 442.11 | 1.21 | 32.97 | 227.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 85.71 | 442.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.48 | -15.36 | -35.08 | 1.08 | 116.0 | 80.0 | 0.66 | -10.81 | 11.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | -6.52 | 62.26 | -0.01 | -103.45 | 87.5 | 1.37 | -13.29 | 136.21 | 20.03 | -21.66 | 55.05 | 5.45 | 7.07 | 48.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.35 | -4.56 | -3.18 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -23.08 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -5.41 | 240.0 | 0.91 | -2.15 | 193.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -5.41 | 240.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.93 | -6.39 | -7.86 | 0.5 | 66.67 | 66.67 | 0.74 | -2.63 | 23.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 10.84 | 42.64 | 0.29 | 3.57 | -9.38 | 1.58 | 19.7 | 39.82 | 25.57 | 9.04 | -0.68 | 5.09 | 15.95 | 51.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | -4.88 | 6.36 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -21.43 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 362.5 | 317.65 | 0.93 | 45.31 | 138.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 362.5 | 317.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.13 | 0.32 | -10.06 | 0.3 | -50.0 | -62.5 | 0.76 | 13.43 | 46.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | 2.47 | 41.88 | 0.28 | 460.0 | 1300.0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 78.38 | 23.45 | -8.7 | 27.37 | 4.39 | 11.99 | 37.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.69 | 5.13 | 13.89 | 0.11 | -15.38 | -26.67 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 142.11 | 116.33 | 0.64 | 72.97 | 814.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 142.11 | 116.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.12 | -18.32 | -5.45 | 0.6 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0.67 | 13.56 | 21.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | 52.83 | 67.01 | 0.05 | 162.5 | 171.43 | 1.32 | 127.59 | 71.43 | 25.68 | 98.81 | 23.07 | 3.92 | 6.52 | 16.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 1.45 | 4.46 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -18.75 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.19 | 24.0 | 62.75 | 0.37 | 19.35 | 640.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.19 | 24.0 | 62.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.82 | 20.13 | 15.76 | 0.6 | 100.0 | -25.0 | 0.59 | -1.67 | -1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | -17.83 | 10.42 | -0.08 | -125.0 | 63.64 | 0.58 | -48.67 | 0.0 | 12.92 | -49.82 | -21.83 | 3.68 | 9.52 | 3.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | 4.85 | 5.81 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -18.75 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.25 | -47.06 | 43.18 | 0.31 | -20.51 | 158.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.25 | -47.06 | 43.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.18 | -8.62 | 10.42 | 0.3 | -62.5 | -40.0 | 0.6 | 15.38 | -72.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 10.26 | 40.22 | 0.32 | 1500.0 | 313.33 | 1.13 | 52.7 | 76.56 | 25.74 | 39.83 | 29.51 | 3.36 | 5.33 | -10.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.3 | 1.85 | 72.77 | 0.14 | -6.67 | -17.65 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.17 | 65.31 | 26.09 | 0.39 | 457.14 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.17 | 65.31 | 26.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.48 | 5.45 | 11.54 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.52 | -5.45 | -72.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 20.62 | 39.29 | 0.02 | 128.57 | 105.41 | 0.74 | -3.9 | 45.1 | 18.41 | -11.79 | 9.36 | 3.19 | -5.34 | -19.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.24 | -3.57 | 37.29 | 0.15 | -6.25 | -16.67 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.49 | 3.92 | -512.5 | 0.07 | 40.0 | -85.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.49 | 3.92 | -512.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.3 | 0.0 | 4.1 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 0.55 | -8.33 | -48.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 1.04 | 22.78 | -0.07 | 68.18 | 75.86 | 0.77 | 32.76 | 30.51 | 20.87 | 26.28 | 4.69 | 3.37 | -5.6 | -19.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.36 | 2.75 | 2.75 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.51 | -15.91 | -275.86 | 0.05 | -58.33 | -94.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.51 | -15.91 | -275.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.3 | 14.58 | -9.84 | 0.8 | 60.0 | 33.33 | 0.6 | -72.22 | -23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 4.35 | 43.28 | -0.22 | -46.67 | 8.33 | 0.58 | -9.38 | 81.25 | 16.52 | -16.86 | 105.0 | 3.57 | -4.8 | -15.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | 71.2 | -12.57 | 0.16 | -5.88 | -23.81 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.44 | -91.3 | -175.86 | 0.12 | -63.64 | -89.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.44 | -91.3 | -175.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.88 | -7.69 | -13.25 | 0.5 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 2.16 | 13.09 | 176.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 9.52 | 26.03 | -0.15 | 59.46 | 34.78 | 0.64 | 25.49 | -1.54 | 19.88 | 18.09 | 53.5 | 3.75 | -5.78 | -13.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | -19.07 | -51.52 | 0.17 | -5.56 | -22.73 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.23 | -187.5 | -128.4 | 0.33 | -31.25 | -75.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.23 | -187.5 | -128.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.12 | -1.58 | 6.12 | 0.4 | -20.0 | -69.23 | 1.91 | 80.19 | 289.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 6.33 | 9.09 | -0.37 | -27.59 | -825.0 | 0.51 | -13.56 | 8.51 | 16.83 | -15.56 | 0 | 3.98 | -4.78 | -11.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | -27.83 | 3.96 | 0.18 | -10.0 | -21.74 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | -127.59 | -107.69 | 0.48 | -43.53 | -70.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | -127.59 | -107.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.17 | -13.39 | 16.54 | 0.5 | -16.67 | -69.88 | 1.06 | 35.9 | 19.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 17.91 | -56.11 | -0.29 | -20.83 | -341.67 | 0.59 | 84.38 | -56.3 | 19.93 | 147.29 | 0 | 4.18 | -1.42 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | -12.57 | 149.62 | 0.2 | -4.76 | -20.0 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -50.0 | -79.86 | 0.85 | -25.44 | -56.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -50.0 | -79.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.66 | 10.24 | 12.27 | 0.6 | 20.0 | -63.86 | 0.78 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | -8.22 | -61.05 | -0.24 | -4.35 | 0 | 0.32 | -50.77 | -72.41 | 8.06 | -37.75 | 0 | 4.24 | -2.08 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.74 | -5.08 | 156.16 | 0.21 | -4.55 | -19.23 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -28.4 | -56.06 | 1.14 | -16.79 | -38.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -28.4 | -56.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.32 | 12.93 | 0.0 | 0.5 | -61.54 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 59.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | -5.19 | 0.0 | -0.23 | -475.0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 38.3 | 0.0 | 12.95 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.33 | -3.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.94 | 73.57 | 0.0 | 0.22 | -4.35 | 0.0 | 6.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | -22.12 | 0.0 | 1.37 | -14.91 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | -22.12 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |