資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.66 | 8.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.05 | 18.31 | 1.6 | 119.18 | 1.53 | 131.82 | 13.85 | 95.94 | 1.04 | -18.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.73 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | 142.65 | 1.72 | 152.94 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | 142.65 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.22 | 180.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.34 | 66.79 | 0.73 | 25.86 | 0.66 | 22.22 | 7.07 | -26.72 | 1.27 | 130.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.73 | 12.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 0 | 0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.86 | 195.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.6 | 48.94 | 0.58 | 0 | 0.54 | 58.82 | 9.64 | 6.64 | 0.55 | -31.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.63 | 110.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.76 | 0.0 | -0.27 | 0 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 9.04 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 86.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.66 | 0 | -0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.66 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.3 | -41.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.76 | 30.1 | 0.29 | 0 | 0.34 | -2.86 | 9.04 | -25.33 | 0.43 | 38.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.39 | 0 | -0.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.39 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.51 | 45.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.89 | 17.0 | -0.17 | 0 | 0.35 | 16.67 | 12.11 | -0.29 | 0.31 | -24.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.67 | 0 | -0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.67 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.35 | -44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 2.47 | -9.85 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.3 | 20.0 | 12.15 | 33.12 | 0.41 | 24.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.53 | 0 | -0.53 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -0.51 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.63 | -45.69 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | 8.73 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.25 | 127.27 | 9.12 | 109.02 | 0.33 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -60.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | -0.3 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.16 | 110.91 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | -27.79 | 0.06 | -76.0 | 0.11 | -59.26 | 4.37 | -43.58 | 0.24 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -44.44 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | 0.27 | 0 | 7.74 | 0 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 8.75 | 34.41 | 78.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | -13.87 | -46.01 | 0.04 | -76.47 | -92.16 | 0.98 | 44.12 | -46.45 | 11.48 | 65.55 | -38.8 | 0.44 | -16.98 | -63.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | -9.88 | 0 | 3.95 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 228.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | 4.21 | -26.12 | 1.22 | 3.39 | -13.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | 4.21 | -26.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.51 | 2.36 | 27.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | 8.12 | -31.89 | 0.17 | 13.33 | -59.52 | 0.68 | -2.86 | -22.73 | 6.93 | 5.16 | -26.51 | 0.53 | -1.85 | -68.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -7.95 | 0 | 3.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 228.57 | 228.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -47.22 | 14.46 | 1.18 | -36.9 | 31.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -47.22 | 14.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 6.36 | 12.37 | 25.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | -56.99 | -21.18 | 0.15 | -51.61 | -58.33 | 0.7 | -54.25 | -29.29 | 6.59 | -52.4 | -34.49 | 0.54 | -48.08 | -68.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 0 | 0 | 3.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 9.09 | 73.08 | 1.87 | 8.72 | 79.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 9.09 | 73.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.66 | 15.27 | 8.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.72 | 34.78 | 53.09 | 0.31 | -39.22 | 338.46 | 1.53 | -16.39 | 131.82 | 13.85 | -26.15 | 96.15 | 1.04 | -12.61 | -18.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | 23.13 | 142.65 | 1.72 | 21.99 | 152.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | 23.13 | 142.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.91 | -3.73 | 75.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | 8.66 | 18.45 | 0.51 | 21.43 | 30.77 | 1.83 | 107.95 | 60.53 | 18.75 | 98.79 | 38.16 | 1.19 | -30.0 | 26.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.73 | 0.0 | 12.35 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 61.45 | 71.79 | 1.41 | 56.67 | 80.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 61.45 | 71.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.1 | 0.39 | 162.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.54 | 25.12 | -16.72 | 0.42 | 16.67 | 68.0 | 0.88 | -11.11 | -20.72 | 9.43 | -6.25 | -35.59 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 77.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.73 | 0.0 | 12.35 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -20.19 | 107.5 | 0.9 | -13.46 | 125.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -20.19 | 107.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.08 | -2.68 | 176.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | -16.46 | 31.82 | 0.36 | 376.92 | 56.52 | 0.99 | 50.0 | 47.76 | 10.06 | 42.53 | -12.45 | 1.7 | 33.86 | 70.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.73 | 0.0 | 12.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 52.94 | 593.33 | 1.04 | 52.94 | 593.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 52.94 | 593.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.22 | 87.1 | 180.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | 4.29 | 64.19 | -0.13 | -133.33 | -192.86 | 0.66 | -42.11 | 22.22 | 7.06 | -47.99 | -26.8 | 1.27 | 35.11 | 130.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.73 | 12.35 | 12.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -12.82 | 950.0 | 0.68 | -12.82 | 950.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -12.82 | 950.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.79 | 43.81 | 72.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | -23.61 | 54.3 | 0.39 | 56.0 | 30.0 | 1.14 | 2.7 | 32.56 | 13.57 | -7.32 | -34.98 | 0.94 | -2.08 | 28.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 95.0 | 439.13 | 0.78 | 95.0 | 439.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 95.0 | 439.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.94 | 5.43 | 60.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | 98.05 | 134.62 | 0.25 | 8.7 | 525.0 | 1.11 | 65.67 | 65.67 | 14.64 | 27.42 | -42.95 | 0.96 | -4.0 | 37.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 166.67 | 175.47 | 0.4 | 166.67 | 175.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 166.67 | 175.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.84 | -1.08 | 240.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 4.05 | 17.56 | 0.23 | 64.29 | 130.0 | 0.67 | 24.07 | -19.28 | 11.49 | 19.18 | -81.86 | 1.0 | 81.82 | 14.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 287.5 | 126.32 | 0.15 | 287.5 | 126.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 287.5 | 126.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.86 | 14.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | -1.99 | 0 | 0.14 | -53.33 | 0 | 0.54 | -37.21 | 0 | 9.64 | -53.8 | 0 | 0.55 | -24.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | 65.22 | 0 | -0.08 | 65.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | 65.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.62 | 33.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | 16.15 | 0 | 0.3 | 650.0 | 0 | 0.86 | 28.36 | 0 | 20.87 | -18.69 | 0 | 0.73 | 4.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.23 | 56.6 | 0 | -0.23 | 56.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.23 | 56.6 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.21 | 124.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | -0.76 | 0 | 0.04 | -60.0 | 0 | 0.67 | -19.28 | 0 | 25.67 | -59.48 | 0 | 0.7 | -19.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.53 | 7.02 | 0 | -0.53 | 7.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.53 | 7.02 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 0 | 0 | 63.36 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.57 | 0 | 0 | -0.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |