資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 11.74 | 28.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.46 | 6.78 | 1.95 | -32.06 | 2.98 | 9.96 | 11.26 | 2.98 | 0.05 | -50.0 | 0.94 | 1.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 4.63 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 23.53 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | -4.8 | 5.24 | 1.75 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | -4.8 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 9.17 | 40.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.78 | 12.33 | 2.87 | 52.66 | 2.71 | -4.24 | 10.94 | -14.75 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0.93 | 190.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 4.63 | 0.0 | 1.19 | 19.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | 48.31 | 5.15 | 40.33 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | 48.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 6.51 | -4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.06 | 16.91 | 1.88 | 54.1 | 2.83 | 26.91 | 12.83 | 8.55 | 0.11 | 1000.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 4.63 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 14.94 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 34.85 | 3.67 | 28.77 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 34.85 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 6.82 | -8.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.87 | 12.86 | 1.22 | -33.33 | 2.23 | 7.21 | 11.82 | -5.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.32 | -3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 900.0 | 4.63 | 12.38 | 0.87 | 24.29 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | -14.29 | 2.85 | -5.94 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | -14.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 7.42 | 29.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.72 | 16.19 | 1.83 | 47.58 | 2.08 | 0.48 | 12.44 | -13.52 | 0.01 | -75.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.12 | -0.24 | 0.7 | 22.81 | 0.03 | 0 | 2.31 | 30.51 | 3.03 | 28.94 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | 33.53 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 5.72 | 23.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.39 | 19.72 | 1.24 | 79.71 | 2.07 | -19.14 | 14.38 | -32.46 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 4.13 | -0.24 | 0.57 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 63.89 | 2.35 | 47.8 | -0.04 | 0 | 1.73 | 76.53 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.62 | 111.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.02 | 17.04 | 0.69 | 60.47 | 2.56 | 25.49 | 21.30 | 7.22 | 0.01 | -75.0 | 0.33 | -5.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 4.14 | -0.24 | 0.51 | 10.87 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 140.0 | 1.59 | 74.73 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.98 | 326.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.18 | -38.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.27 | 8.91 | 0.43 | -20.37 | 2.04 | 29.94 | 19.86 | 19.31 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 4.15 | 15.28 | 0.46 | 12.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -15.09 | 0.91 | -3.19 | -0.22 | 0 | 0.23 | -56.6 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.56 | 89.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.43 | 4.66 | 0.54 | -40.66 | 1.57 | 5.37 | 16.65 | 0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -7.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 3.6 | 15.76 | 0.41 | 28.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -41.76 | 0.94 | -22.95 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -41.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.88 | 97.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.01 | 34.48 | 0.91 | 56.9 | 1.49 | 77.38 | 16.54 | 31.9 | 0.05 | -93.15 | 0.38 | -7.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 3.11 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 18.52 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 97.83 | 1.22 | 67.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 97.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 9.22 | -8.35 | 20.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.94 | 4.2 | 0.14 | 0.6 | -3.23 | 0.0 | 3.23 | -5.28 | -1.22 | 11.70 | -5.31 | -7.2 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -85.71 | 0.93 | -1.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -9.09 | 4.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 13.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | 18.93 | 13.55 | 5.44 | 12.4 | 13.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | 18.93 | 13.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 10.06 | -2.99 | -7.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | -0.75 | 5.55 | 0.62 | 3.33 | 21.57 | 3.41 | 2.71 | 11.44 | 12.36 | 1.41 | 1.46 | 0.01 | -66.67 | -90.91 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 4.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 13.61 | 13.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.17 | -27.46 | 16.54 | 4.84 | -17.26 | 15.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.17 | -27.46 | 16.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 10.37 | -11.67 | 2.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.71 | -7.96 | 13.15 | 0.6 | 33.33 | 53.85 | 3.32 | 11.41 | 19.86 | 12.19 | 8.22 | 9.34 | 0.03 | -40.0 | -70.0 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 4.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 23.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.37 | 15.92 | 0.46 | 5.85 | 11.64 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.37 | 15.92 | 0.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 11.74 | 53.87 | 28.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.29 | 5.19 | 7.84 | 0.45 | -25.0 | -19.64 | 2.98 | -8.87 | 9.96 | 11.26 | -10.69 | 2.98 | 0.05 | -28.57 | -50.0 | 0.94 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0.0 | 4.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 23.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | 13.55 | -4.8 | 5.24 | 9.39 | 1.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | 13.55 | -4.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.63 | -30.19 | 22.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.93 | 9.83 | 13.24 | 0.6 | 17.65 | -23.08 | 3.27 | 6.86 | 8.64 | 12.61 | 3.52 | 0.93 | 0.07 | -36.36 | -41.67 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 190.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 4.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 23.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 22.06 | -2.35 | 4.79 | 14.32 | 4.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 22.06 | -2.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 10.93 | 7.68 | 72.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.31 | 6.41 | 4.47 | 0.51 | 30.77 | -42.7 | 3.06 | 10.47 | 9.29 | 12.18 | 9.28 | 3.33 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 190.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 23.53 | 23.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.72 | -37.47 | 3.82 | 4.19 | -24.37 | 10.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.72 | -37.47 | 3.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 10.15 | 10.69 | 58.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.93 | -12.28 | 1.19 | 0.39 | -30.36 | -39.06 | 2.77 | 2.21 | 4.92 | 11.15 | 1.93 | -2.63 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 190.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 4.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.19 | 0.0 | 19.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.35 | 9.85 | 31.42 | 5.54 | 7.57 | 28.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.35 | 9.85 | 31.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 9.17 | 46.96 | 40.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.76 | 10.46 | 11.37 | 0.56 | -28.21 | -18.84 | 2.71 | -9.97 | -4.24 | 10.94 | -12.47 | -14.75 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -9.09 | 0.93 | 190.62 | 190.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 4.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.19 | 0.0 | 19.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | 16.47 | 48.31 | 5.15 | 12.45 | 40.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | 16.47 | 48.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.24 | -1.27 | 0.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.12 | 1.32 | 5.88 | 0.78 | -12.36 | 69.57 | 3.01 | 7.5 | 9.45 | 12.49 | 5.98 | -3.81 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 71.43 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -23.08 | 4.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.19 | 0.0 | 19.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 29.77 | 74.36 | 4.58 | 20.53 | 55.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 29.77 | 74.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.32 | -1.1 | 14.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.04 | 3.07 | 12.9 | 0.89 | 39.06 | 134.21 | 2.8 | 6.06 | 2.19 | 11.79 | 2.98 | -12.74 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 83.33 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -23.08 | 4.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.19 | 19.0 | 36.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | -20.85 | -3.32 | 3.8 | -11.83 | 6.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | -20.85 | -3.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.39 | -1.84 | 21.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.86 | -3.46 | 20.58 | 0.64 | -7.25 | 82.86 | 2.64 | -6.71 | 0.38 | 11.45 | -10.76 | -14.9 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 100.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 10.0 | 4.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 14.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | 23.97 | 42.67 | 4.31 | 17.44 | 34.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | 23.97 | 42.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.51 | 5.17 | -4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.07 | 5.02 | 17.18 | 0.69 | 50.0 | 72.5 | 2.83 | 2.91 | 26.91 | 12.83 | -1.24 | 8.55 | 0.11 | 57.14 | 1000.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 20.0 | 4.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 14.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 36.92 | 34.85 | 3.67 | 24.41 | 28.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 36.92 | 34.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.19 | 11.73 | -7.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.78 | 8.04 | 18.2 | 0.46 | 21.05 | 64.29 | 2.75 | 0.36 | 18.03 | 12.99 | -3.85 | 2.64 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 250.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 1200.0 | 4.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 14.94 | 14.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | -28.04 | 23.42 | 2.95 | -17.6 | 19.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | -28.04 | 23.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.54 | 5.32 | -26.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.35 | 10.08 | 15.8 | 0.38 | 8.57 | 123.53 | 2.74 | 4.18 | 8.3 | 13.51 | 0.43 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 500.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 30.0 | 1200.0 | 4.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | 16.81 | 108.46 | 3.58 | 11.88 | 64.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | 16.81 | 108.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.26 | -22.87 | 24.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.86 | -6.18 | 16.27 | 0.35 | -12.5 | -5.41 | 2.63 | 17.94 | 17.94 | 13.45 | 13.84 | 0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 400.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 900.0 | 4.63 | 0.0 | 12.38 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 24.29 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.32 | 17.17 | -13.43 | 3.2 | 12.28 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 17.17 | -13.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.82 | 2.4 | -8.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.18 | 5.93 | 9.75 | 0.4 | 42.86 | -14.89 | 2.23 | -4.29 | 7.21 | 11.82 | -6.62 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 900.0 | 900.0 | 4.63 | 0.0 | 12.38 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 24.29 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.98 | 25.32 | -14.29 | 2.85 | 15.85 | -5.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | 25.32 | -14.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 6.66 | -11.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.89 | 5.84 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 64.71 | 0.0 | 2.33 | -7.91 | 0.0 | 12.66 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.58 | 21.54 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 12.84 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.58 | 21.54 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |