資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 9.81 | -14.77 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.28 | -34.61 | 1.68 | -44.0 | 3.51 | -32.5 | 13.36 | 3.23 | 6.15 | -11.51 | 3.16 | 49.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 11.38 | 0.0 | 4.94 | 6.01 | 0.13 | -27.78 | 5.87 | -19.03 | 10.94 | -9.51 | -0.15 | 0 | 5.72 | -19.66 | 0.17 | -1.65 |
2022 (9) | 11.51 | -24.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.19 | 14.73 | 3.0 | -4.76 | 5.2 | -0.19 | 12.94 | -13.01 | 6.95 | 7.25 | 2.11 | 27.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -8.7 | 11.38 | -3.72 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 7.25 | 62.56 | 12.09 | 30.14 | -0.13 | 0 | 7.12 | 66.36 | 0.17 | 63.41 |
2021 (8) | 15.34 | 149.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.03 | 12.31 | 3.15 | 0 | 5.21 | 30.25 | 14.87 | 15.97 | 6.48 | 40.56 | 1.65 | -1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0 | 11.82 | 0.0 | 4.66 | 7.87 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 4.46 | -4.29 | 9.29 | 1.31 | -0.18 | 0 | 4.28 | -4.46 | 0.10 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 6.16 | 44.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.19 | -14.34 | -1.49 | 0 | 4.0 | -31.74 | 12.82 | -20.32 | 4.61 | -34.79 | 1.67 | -0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.82 | 0.0 | 4.32 | 7.2 | 0.18 | 12.5 | 4.66 | -49.95 | 9.17 | -32.07 | -0.18 | 0 | 4.48 | -50.93 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 4.26 | -23.52 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.41 | 7.06 | 2.96 | -2.31 | 5.86 | -13.57 | 16.09 | -19.27 | 7.07 | -11.07 | 1.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.82 | 0.0 | 4.03 | 8.04 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 9.31 | -3.72 | 13.5 | -0.44 | -0.18 | 0 | 9.13 | -4.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 5.57 | -50.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 34.01 | 6.45 | 3.03 | -36.08 | 6.78 | 26.26 | 19.94 | 18.61 | 7.95 | 32.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.82 | 0.0 | 3.73 | 14.42 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 9.67 | -6.12 | 13.56 | -1.24 | -0.16 | 0 | 9.51 | -6.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 11.34 | 6.28 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 31.95 | -0.93 | 4.74 | -10.9 | 5.37 | -19.97 | 16.81 | -19.22 | 6.02 | -4.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.82 | 0.0 | 3.26 | 19.85 | 0.17 | 88.89 | 10.3 | 9.69 | 13.73 | 12.45 | -0.16 | 0 | 10.14 | 9.98 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 10.67 | 22.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 32.25 | 4.54 | 5.32 | 29.13 | 6.71 | 23.12 | 20.81 | 17.77 | 6.29 | 4.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.82 | 0.0 | 2.72 | 17.75 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 9.39 | 32.07 | 12.21 | 28.53 | -0.17 | 0 | 9.22 | 31.34 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 8.7 | 41.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.85 | 3.98 | 4.12 | 17.38 | 5.45 | -20.09 | 17.67 | -23.14 | 6.04 | -1.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.82 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 17.86 | 0.08 | -33.33 | 7.11 | 23.44 | 9.5 | 21.17 | -0.09 | 0 | 7.02 | 23.59 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 6.17 | 140.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.67 | 20.76 | 3.51 | 87.7 | 6.82 | 49.23 | 22.99 | 23.58 | 6.15 | -7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.82 | 0.0 | 1.96 | 10.73 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 5.76 | 39.47 | 7.84 | 30.45 | -0.08 | 0 | 5.68 | 41.65 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 10.25 | 8.35 | 19.05 | 8.78 | 84.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.36 | 5.14 | 18.14 | 0.79 | -22.55 | -8.14 | 5.11 | 18.01 | 21.09 | 19.63 | 12.89 | 41.51 | 6.56 | 7.01 | 10.81 | 3.13 | -0.32 | -1.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -11.11 | -23.81 | 11.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 3.24 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 6.73 | 13.11 | 24.4 | 11.99 | 7.05 | 14.41 | -0.12 | -9.09 | -9.09 | 6.61 | 13.18 | 24.72 | 0.17 | 0.44 | -0.83 |
24Q2 (19) | 9.46 | 25.3 | -15.54 | 4.75 | 14.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 14.19 | 9.03 | 1.02 | 7.37 | 827.27 | 4.33 | 12.76 | -32.13 | 17.39 | 10.13 | -3.4 | 6.13 | -5.11 | -0.16 | 3.14 | -0.32 | -1.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -10.0 | -14.29 | 11.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 3.24 | 3.24 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 15.38 | 5.95 | -12.76 | 30.48 | 11.2 | -5.8 | 16.42 | -0.11 | 8.33 | 26.67 | 5.84 | -12.84 | 32.43 | 0.16 | -1.61 | 0.66 |
24Q1 (18) | 7.55 | -23.04 | -34.69 | 4.15 | 1975.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.13 | 10.65 | -24.23 | 0.95 | 106.52 | 280.0 | 3.84 | 9.4 | -29.02 | 15.79 | 18.22 | 14.2 | 6.46 | 5.04 | -5.14 | 3.15 | -0.32 | 49.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 5.26 | 11.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.94 | 0.0 | 6.01 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -27.78 | 6.82 | 16.18 | -9.07 | 11.89 | 8.68 | -3.65 | -0.12 | 20.0 | 14.29 | 6.7 | 17.13 | -8.97 | 0.17 | 0.38 | -2.39 |
23Q4 (17) | 9.81 | 13.94 | -14.77 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.54 | -11.08 | -42.77 | 0.46 | -46.51 | 2400.0 | 3.51 | -16.82 | -32.5 | 13.36 | -3.72 | 3.25 | 6.15 | 3.89 | -11.51 | 3.16 | -0.32 | 49.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.94 | 0.0 | 6.01 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -27.78 | 5.87 | 8.5 | -19.03 | 10.94 | 4.39 | -9.51 | -0.15 | -36.36 | -15.38 | 5.72 | 7.92 | -19.66 | 0.17 | -0.02 | -1.65 |
23Q3 (16) | 8.61 | -23.12 | -13.55 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.23 | -2.96 | -44.62 | 0.86 | 681.82 | -23.21 | 4.22 | -33.86 | -56.63 | 13.87 | -22.94 | -44.77 | 5.92 | -3.58 | -19.02 | 3.17 | -0.31 | 50.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.94 | 0.0 | 6.01 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -27.78 | 5.41 | 18.64 | -24.86 | 10.48 | 8.94 | -12.96 | -0.11 | 26.67 | 15.38 | 5.3 | 20.18 | -25.04 | 0.17 | 1.95 | -0.36 |
23Q2 (15) | 11.2 | -3.11 | -5.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.42 | -20.64 | -36.5 | 0.11 | -56.0 | -91.2 | 6.38 | 17.93 | -19.24 | 18.00 | 30.21 | -12.34 | 6.14 | -9.84 | -20.36 | 3.18 | 50.71 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 10.53 | 10.53 | 11.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.94 | 6.01 | 6.01 | 0.13 | -27.78 | -27.78 | 4.56 | -39.2 | -25.12 | 9.62 | -22.04 | -11.9 | -0.15 | -7.14 | 0.0 | 4.41 | -40.08 | -25.76 | 0.16 | -4.59 | 0.55 |
23Q1 (14) | 11.56 | 0.43 | -27.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.09 | -16.43 | -11.68 | 0.25 | 1350.0 | -60.94 | 5.41 | 4.04 | -22.49 | 13.83 | 6.88 | -26.55 | 6.81 | -2.01 | -8.71 | 2.11 | 0.0 | 27.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -9.52 | -9.52 | 11.38 | 0.0 | -3.72 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.5 | 3.45 | 47.06 | 12.34 | 2.07 | 24.27 | -0.14 | -7.69 | 6.67 | 7.36 | 3.37 | 48.69 | 0.17 | 1.14 | 9.86 |
22Q4 (13) | 11.51 | 15.56 | -24.97 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.68 | -13.96 | 17.76 | -0.02 | -101.79 | -103.28 | 5.2 | -46.56 | -0.19 | 12.94 | -48.5 | -13.03 | 6.95 | -4.92 | 7.25 | 2.11 | 0.0 | 27.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | -8.7 | 11.38 | 0.0 | -3.72 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.25 | 0.69 | 62.56 | 12.09 | 0.42 | 30.14 | -0.13 | 0.0 | 27.78 | 7.12 | 0.71 | 66.36 | 0.17 | 1.3 | 63.41 |
22Q3 (12) | 9.96 | -15.95 | -27.77 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.25 | 11.28 | 2.46 | 1.12 | -10.4 | 27.27 | 9.73 | 23.16 | 69.81 | 25.12 | 22.31 | 48.37 | 7.31 | -5.19 | 31.0 | 2.11 | -0.47 | 27.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 10.53 | -16.0 | 11.38 | 0.0 | -3.72 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.2 | 18.23 | 84.14 | 12.04 | 10.26 | 37.6 | -0.13 | 13.33 | 31.58 | 7.07 | 19.02 | 90.05 | 0.17 | 2.87 | 63.29 |
22Q2 (11) | 11.85 | -25.98 | 69.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.11 | 10.37 | 15.94 | 1.25 | 95.31 | 27.55 | 7.9 | 13.18 | 30.36 | 20.54 | 9.09 | 1.49 | 7.71 | 3.35 | 20.66 | 2.12 | 28.48 | 27.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -9.52 | -26.92 | 11.38 | -3.72 | -3.72 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 7.87 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.09 | 19.41 | -3.64 | 10.92 | 9.97 | 0.92 | -0.15 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 5.94 | 20.0 | -3.26 | 0.16 | 4.25 | 355.13 |
22Q1 (10) | 16.01 | 4.37 | 165.95 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 11.44 | 28.83 | 0.64 | 4.92 | -5.88 | 6.98 | 33.97 | 59.0 | 18.82 | 26.57 | 25.89 | 7.46 | 15.12 | 20.13 | 1.65 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -8.7 | 0 | 11.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 7.87 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 14.35 | -4.49 | 9.93 | 6.89 | 0.91 | -0.15 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 4.95 | 15.65 | -4.07 | 0.16 | 50.43 | 23568.67 |
21Q4 (9) | 15.34 | 11.24 | 149.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.22 | -25.14 | 16.76 | 0.61 | -30.68 | 64.86 | 5.21 | -9.08 | 30.25 | 14.87 | -12.14 | 16.01 | 6.48 | 16.13 | 40.56 | 1.65 | 0.0 | -1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -8.0 | 0 | 11.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 7.87 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.46 | 14.07 | -52.45 | 9.29 | 6.17 | -33.07 | -0.18 | 5.26 | 0.0 | 4.28 | 15.05 | -53.48 | 0.10 | 1.22 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 13.79 | 96.72 | 113.47 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.98 | 25.92 | 55.08 | 0.88 | -10.2 | 39.68 | 5.73 | -5.45 | 48.06 | 16.93 | -16.34 | 43.51 | 5.58 | -12.68 | 2.95 | 1.65 | -0.6 | -1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -3.85 | 0 | 11.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.66 | 7.87 | 7.87 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.91 | -38.13 | -56.07 | 8.75 | -19.13 | -34.75 | -0.19 | -5.56 | 0.0 | 3.72 | -39.41 | -57.29 | 0.10 | 186.73 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 7.01 | 16.45 | 98.02 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.72 | 22.64 | 7.26 | 0.98 | 44.12 | -8.41 | 6.06 | 38.04 | 1.34 | 20.23 | 35.32 | 0 | 6.39 | 2.9 | 13.1 | 1.66 | 0.0 | -1.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0 | 0 | 11.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.32 | 18.35 | -23.58 | 10.82 | 9.96 | -15.27 | -0.18 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 6.14 | 18.99 | -23.92 | 0.04 | 5321.3 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.02 | -2.27 | 38.71 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.11 | 0.99 | -20.56 | 0.68 | 83.78 | -40.87 | 4.39 | 9.75 | -20.9 | 14.95 | 16.63 | 0 | 6.21 | 34.71 | -5.77 | 1.66 | -0.6 | -1.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.32 | 0.0 | 7.2 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 5.34 | -43.07 | -49.0 | 9.84 | -29.11 | -32.88 | -0.18 | 0.0 | 5.26 | 5.16 | -43.91 | -49.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.16 | -4.64 | 44.6 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.04 | -0.56 | -18.61 | 0.37 | -41.27 | -51.32 | 4.0 | 3.36 | -31.74 | 12.82 | 8.69 | 0 | 4.61 | -14.94 | -34.79 | 1.67 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.32 | 0.0 | 7.2 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 9.38 | 5.39 | 0.75 | 13.88 | 3.5 | 2.81 | -0.18 | 5.26 | 0.0 | 9.2 | 5.63 | 0.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 6.46 | 82.49 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.08 | -12.92 | 0.0 | 0.63 | -41.12 | 0.0 | 3.87 | -35.28 | 0.0 | 11.80 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.42 | -4.07 | 0.0 | 1.67 | -0.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 11.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.9 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 13.41 | 5.01 | 0.0 | -0.19 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 8.71 | 7.93 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |