資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)9.81-14.770.20000026.28-34.611.68-44.03.51-32.513.363.236.15-11.513.1649.76000.210.011.380.04.946.010.13-27.785.87-19.0310.94-9.51-0.1505.72-19.660.17-1.65
2022 (9)11.51-24.9700000040.1914.733.0-4.765.2-0.1912.94-13.016.957.252.1127.88000.21-8.711.38-3.724.660.00.180.07.2562.5612.0930.14-0.1307.1266.360.1763.41
2021 (8)15.34149.0300000035.0312.313.1505.2130.2514.8715.976.4840.561.65-1.2000.23011.820.04.667.870.180.04.46-4.299.291.31-0.1804.28-4.460.100
2020 (7)6.1644.600000031.19-14.34-1.4904.0-31.7412.82-20.324.61-34.791.67-0.6000011.820.04.327.20.1812.54.66-49.959.17-32.07-0.1804.48-50.930.000
2019 (6)4.26-23.520.50000036.417.062.96-2.315.86-13.5716.09-19.277.07-11.071.680000011.820.04.038.040.160.09.31-3.7213.5-0.44-0.1809.13-4.00.000
2018 (5)5.57-50.8800000.010.034.016.453.03-36.086.7826.2619.9418.617.9532.0600000011.820.03.7314.420.16-5.889.67-6.1213.56-1.24-0.1609.51-6.210.000
2017 (4)11.346.281.20000.010.031.95-0.934.74-10.95.37-19.9716.81-19.226.02-4.2900000011.820.03.2619.850.1788.8910.39.6913.7312.45-0.16010.149.980.000
2016 (3)10.6722.6400000.01032.254.545.3229.136.7123.1220.8117.776.294.1400000011.820.02.7217.750.0912.59.3932.0712.2128.53-0.1709.2231.340.000
2015 (2)8.741.000000030.853.984.1217.385.45-20.0917.67-23.146.04-1.7900000011.820.02.3117.860.08-33.337.1123.449.521.17-0.0907.0223.590.000
2014 (1)6.17140.0800000029.6720.763.5187.76.8249.2322.9923.586.15-7.800000011.820.01.9610.730.1220.05.7639.477.8430.45-0.0805.6841.650.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)10.258.3519.058.7884.8400000007.365.1418.140.79-22.55-8.145.1118.0121.0919.6312.8941.516.567.0110.813.13-0.32-1.260000.16-11.11-23.8111.380.00.05.10.03.240.150.015.386.7313.1124.411.997.0514.41-0.12-9.09-9.096.6113.1824.720.170.44-0.83
24Q2 (19)9.4625.3-15.544.7514.4600000007.014.199.031.027.37827.274.3312.76-32.1317.3910.13-3.46.13-5.11-0.163.14-0.32-1.260000.18-10.0-14.2911.380.00.05.13.243.240.1515.3815.385.95-12.7630.4811.2-5.816.42-0.118.3326.675.84-12.8432.430.16-1.610.66
24Q1 (18)7.55-23.04-34.694.151975.000000006.1310.65-24.230.95106.52280.03.849.4-29.0215.7918.2214.26.465.04-5.143.15-0.3249.290000.2-4.765.2611.380.00.04.940.06.010.130.0-27.786.8216.18-9.0711.898.68-3.65-0.1220.014.296.717.13-8.970.170.38-2.39
23Q4 (17)9.8113.94-14.770.2000000005.54-11.08-42.770.46-46.512400.03.51-16.82-32.513.36-3.723.256.153.89-11.513.16-0.3249.760000.210.00.011.380.00.04.940.06.010.130.0-27.785.878.5-19.0310.944.39-9.51-0.15-36.36-15.385.727.92-19.660.17-0.02-1.65
23Q3 (16)8.61-23.12-13.5500-100.00000006.23-2.96-44.620.86681.82-23.214.22-33.86-56.6313.87-22.94-44.775.92-3.58-19.023.17-0.3150.240000.210.00.011.380.00.04.940.06.010.130.0-27.785.4118.64-24.8610.488.94-12.96-0.1126.6715.385.320.18-25.040.171.95-0.36
23Q2 (15)11.2-3.11-5.490000000006.42-20.64-36.50.11-56.0-91.26.3817.93-19.2418.0030.21-12.346.14-9.84-20.363.1850.7150.00000.2110.5310.5311.380.00.04.946.016.010.13-27.78-27.784.56-39.2-25.129.62-22.04-11.9-0.15-7.140.04.41-40.08-25.760.16-4.590.55
23Q1 (14)11.560.43-27.80000000008.09-16.43-11.680.251350.0-60.945.414.04-22.4913.836.88-26.556.81-2.01-8.712.110.027.880000.19-9.52-9.5211.380.0-3.724.660.00.00.180.00.07.53.4547.0612.342.0724.27-0.14-7.696.677.363.3748.690.171.149.86
22Q4 (13)11.5115.56-24.970-100.000000009.68-13.9617.76-0.02-101.79-103.285.2-46.56-0.1912.94-48.5-13.036.95-4.927.252.110.027.880000.210.0-8.711.380.0-3.724.660.00.00.180.00.07.250.6962.5612.090.4230.14-0.130.027.787.120.7166.360.171.363.41
22Q3 (12)9.96-15.95-27.771.60000000011.2511.282.461.12-10.427.279.7323.1669.8125.1222.3148.377.31-5.1931.02.11-0.4727.880000.2110.53-16.011.380.0-3.724.660.00.00.180.00.07.218.2384.1412.0410.2637.6-0.1313.3331.587.0719.0290.050.172.8763.29
22Q2 (11)11.85-25.9869.0400000000010.1110.3715.941.2595.3127.557.913.1830.3620.549.091.497.713.3520.662.1228.4827.710000.19-9.52-26.9211.38-3.72-3.724.660.07.870.180.00.06.0919.41-3.6410.929.970.92-0.150.016.675.9420.0-3.260.164.25355.13
22Q1 (10)16.014.37165.9500-100.00000009.1611.4428.830.644.92-5.886.9833.9759.018.8226.5725.897.4615.1220.131.650.0-0.60000.21-8.7011.820.00.04.660.07.870.180.00.05.114.35-4.499.936.890.91-0.1516.6716.674.9515.65-4.070.1650.4323568.67
21Q4 (9)15.3411.24149.030000000008.22-25.1416.760.61-30.6864.865.21-9.0830.2514.87-12.1416.016.4816.1340.561.650.0-1.20000.23-8.0011.820.00.04.660.07.870.180.00.04.4614.07-52.459.296.17-33.07-0.185.260.04.2815.05-53.480.101.220
21Q3 (8)13.7996.72113.4700-100.000000010.9825.9255.080.88-10.239.685.73-5.4548.0616.93-16.3443.515.58-12.682.951.65-0.6-1.20000.25-3.85011.820.00.04.667.877.870.180.00.03.91-38.13-56.078.75-19.13-34.75-0.19-5.560.03.72-39.41-57.290.10186.730
21Q2 (7)7.0116.4598.020-100.000000008.7222.647.260.9844.12-8.416.0638.041.3420.2335.3206.392.913.11.660.0-1.190000.260011.820.00.04.320.00.00.180.00.06.3218.35-23.5810.829.96-15.27-0.180.010.06.1418.99-23.920.045321.30
21Q1 (6)6.02-2.2738.710.11000000007.110.99-20.560.6883.78-40.874.399.75-20.914.9516.6306.2134.71-5.771.66-0.6-1.1900000011.820.00.04.320.07.20.180.012.55.34-43.07-49.09.84-29.11-32.88-0.180.05.265.16-43.91-49.810.0000
20Q4 (5)6.16-4.6444.60-100.0-100.00000007.04-0.56-18.610.37-41.27-51.324.03.36-31.7412.828.6904.61-14.94-34.791.670.0-0.600000011.820.00.04.320.07.20.180.012.59.385.390.7513.883.52.81-0.185.260.09.25.630.770.0000
20Q3 (4)6.4682.490.01.000.0000.0000.07.08-12.920.00.63-41.120.03.87-35.280.011.8000.05.42-4.070.01.67-0.60.0000.0000.011.820.00.04.320.00.00.180.00.08.97.620.013.415.010.0-0.195.00.08.717.930.00.0000.0

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