資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 9.09 | 2.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.47 | 3.8 | 2.89 | -5.56 | 4.32 | -0.46 | 29.85 | -4.11 | 1.55 | 158.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 2.97 | 11.24 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 7.07 | 4.9 | 10.07 | 6.67 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 7.1 | 4.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 8.87 | 8.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.94 | 0.87 | 3.06 | -4.38 | 4.34 | -7.26 | 31.13 | -8.06 | 0.6 | 62.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -95.45 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 2.67 | 13.62 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 6.74 | 7.84 | 9.44 | 9.39 | 0.05 | 0 | 6.79 | 9.34 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 8.18 | 16.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.82 | 7.13 | 3.2 | 13.88 | 4.68 | 10.12 | 33.86 | 2.79 | 0.37 | -15.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 2.35 | 13.53 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 6.25 | 18.37 | 8.63 | 16.78 | -0.04 | 0 | 6.21 | 18.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 7.0 | 17.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.9 | 4.96 | 2.81 | 5.64 | 4.25 | 15.49 | 32.95 | 10.03 | 0.44 | -44.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -4.35 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 2.07 | 15.0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 5.28 | 11.39 | 7.39 | 12.65 | -0.03 | 0 | 5.25 | 11.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 5.96 | 5.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.29 | 3.36 | 2.66 | -2.56 | 3.68 | 1.38 | 29.94 | -1.92 | 0.79 | 64.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -8.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 18.42 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 4.74 | 6.28 | 6.56 | 9.33 | -0.05 | 0 | 4.69 | 5.63 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 5.63 | 22.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.89 | 19.74 | 2.73 | 18.7 | 3.63 | 7.4 | 30.53 | -10.31 | 0.48 | 23.08 | 0.06 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 525.0 | 2.82 | 10.16 | 1.52 | 17.83 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.46 | 16.15 | 6.0 | 16.5 | -0.02 | 0 | 4.44 | 15.93 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.58 | 3.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.93 | 6.89 | 2.3 | 16.16 | 3.38 | 17.77 | 34.04 | 10.18 | 0.39 | 30.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 1.29 | 17.27 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.84 | 16.72 | 5.15 | 17.31 | -0.01 | 0 | 3.83 | 16.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.42 | 20.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.29 | 4.03 | 1.98 | -4.81 | 2.87 | -13.29 | 30.89 | -16.65 | 0.3 | -30.23 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 23.6 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 7.17 | 4.39 | 10.86 | -0.01 | 0 | 3.28 | 5.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.68 | -1.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.93 | 13.18 | 2.08 | 11.83 | 3.31 | 59.9 | 37.07 | 41.28 | 0.43 | -12.24 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 27.14 | 0 | 0 | 3.07 | 18.99 | 3.96 | 20.36 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 18.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.75 | 14.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.89 | 14.35 | 1.86 | 16.98 | 2.07 | 3.5 | 26.24 | -9.49 | 0.49 | 13.95 | 0.19 | -32.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 29.63 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | 19.44 | 3.29 | 21.4 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 2.61 | 19.72 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 9.0 | -17.58 | 2.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | -10.71 | -0.99 | 0.51 | -31.08 | 27.5 | 3.02 | -12.21 | -1.31 | 20.12 | -12.03 | -5.71 | 1.14 | 5.56 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.26 | 0.0 | 9.76 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 6.39 | 8.67 | 6.86 | 9.7 | 5.55 | 8.02 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 60.0 | 6.47 | 8.92 | 7.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 10.92 | 1.77 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.36 | -14.07 | -5.88 | 0.74 | 17.46 | -6.33 | 3.44 | -8.51 | 11.69 | 22.87 | -7.23 | 4.86 | 1.08 | 13.68 | 40.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.26 | 9.76 | 9.76 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 66.67 | 5.88 | -23.64 | 5.57 | 9.19 | -14.11 | 7.11 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 200.0 | 5.94 | -23.35 | 6.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 10.73 | 18.04 | 7.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | -17.51 | 24.52 | 0.63 | -42.2 | 5.0 | 3.76 | -12.96 | 7.43 | 24.66 | -17.36 | -2.22 | 0.95 | -38.71 | 35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.97 | 0.0 | 11.24 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 7.7 | 8.91 | 4.9 | 10.7 | 6.26 | 6.57 | 0.05 | 66.67 | -16.67 | 7.75 | 9.15 | 4.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 9.09 | 4.0 | 2.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.74 | 56.44 | 3.04 | 1.09 | 172.5 | -8.4 | 4.32 | 41.18 | -0.46 | 29.83 | 39.81 | -4.1 | 1.55 | 103.95 | 158.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.97 | 0.0 | 11.24 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 7.07 | 18.23 | 4.9 | 10.07 | 12.14 | 6.67 | 0.03 | -40.0 | -40.0 | 7.1 | 17.74 | 4.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 8.74 | -19.89 | 1.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | -15.13 | 7.83 | 0.4 | -49.37 | -27.27 | 3.06 | -0.65 | 12.09 | 21.34 | -2.17 | 9.04 | 0.76 | -1.3 | 38.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -90.91 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.97 | 0.0 | 11.24 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 5.98 | 7.36 | 7.94 | 8.98 | 4.66 | 8.85 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 600.0 | 6.03 | 7.87 | 9.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 10.91 | 9.65 | 7.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 13.69 | 7.21 | 0.79 | 31.67 | 27.42 | 3.08 | -12.0 | -7.23 | 21.81 | -13.5 | -6.18 | 0.77 | 10.0 | 113.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -95.45 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.97 | 11.24 | 11.24 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 5.57 | -24.11 | 11.62 | 8.58 | -14.54 | 11.57 | 0.02 | -66.67 | 200.0 | 5.59 | -24.46 | 12.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 9.95 | 12.18 | 3.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | -31.74 | -2.18 | 0.6 | -49.58 | -14.29 | 3.5 | -19.35 | -1.96 | 25.22 | -18.95 | 0.86 | 0.7 | 16.67 | 105.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -95.45 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.67 | 0.0 | 13.62 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 7.34 | 8.9 | 5.76 | 10.04 | 6.36 | 7.73 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 700.0 | 7.4 | 8.98 | 6.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 8.87 | 3.14 | 8.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 63.7 | 0.0 | 1.19 | 116.36 | -4.8 | 4.34 | 58.97 | -7.26 | 31.11 | 58.97 | -8.13 | 0.6 | 9.09 | 62.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -95.45 | -95.45 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.67 | 0.0 | 13.62 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 6.74 | 21.66 | 7.84 | 9.44 | 14.42 | 9.39 | 0.05 | 600.0 | 225.0 | 6.79 | 22.78 | 9.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 8.6 | -15.44 | 20.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | -15.62 | -10.51 | 0.55 | -11.29 | -22.54 | 2.73 | -17.77 | -16.77 | 19.57 | -15.83 | -19.04 | 0.55 | 52.78 | 48.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.67 | 0.0 | 13.62 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 5.54 | 11.02 | 11.02 | 8.25 | 7.28 | 11.94 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 80.0 | 5.53 | 11.27 | 11.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 10.17 | 5.72 | 17.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | 3.74 | 0.0 | 0.62 | -11.43 | -18.42 | 3.32 | -7.0 | 1.84 | 23.25 | -7.0 | -4.44 | 0.36 | 5.88 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.67 | 13.62 | 28.99 | 0.04 | 33.33 | -20.0 | 4.99 | -28.1 | -23.58 | 7.69 | -17.49 | -11.0 | -0.02 | -100.0 | 60.0 | 4.97 | -28.28 | -23.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 9.62 | 17.6 | 18.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | -30.22 | 16.73 | 0.7 | -44.0 | 42.86 | 3.57 | -23.72 | 14.42 | 25.00 | -26.18 | 2.4 | 0.34 | -8.11 | -15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 13.53 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 6.94 | 11.04 | 20.28 | 9.32 | 8.0 | 18.27 | -0.01 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 6.93 | 11.59 | 20.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 8.18 | 14.57 | 16.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 46.5 | 5.75 | 1.25 | 76.06 | 17.92 | 4.68 | 42.68 | 10.12 | 33.86 | 40.1 | 2.87 | 0.37 | 0.0 | -15.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 13.53 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 6.25 | 25.25 | 18.37 | 8.63 | 17.1 | 16.78 | -0.04 | 20.0 | -33.33 | 6.21 | 25.71 | 18.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 7.14 | -17.84 | 14.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | -5.71 | 5.72 | 0.71 | -6.58 | 10.94 | 3.28 | 0.61 | 7.54 | 24.17 | -0.65 | -1.02 | 0.37 | 2.78 | -27.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.35 | 13.53 | 13.53 | 0.03 | -40.0 | -40.0 | 4.99 | -23.58 | 18.25 | 7.37 | -14.7 | 16.25 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.94 | -23.77 | 18.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 8.69 | 7.28 | 6.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | 21.09 | 22.88 | 0.76 | 55.1 | 24.59 | 3.26 | 4.49 | 25.87 | 24.33 | -0.35 | 0 | 0.36 | -10.0 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.53 | 13.17 | 81.89 | 8.64 | 9.64 | 51.58 | -0.05 | -25.0 | 16.67 | 6.48 | 13.09 | 83.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 8.1 | 15.71 | 18.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.75 | -36.78 | -4.51 | 0.49 | -53.77 | -2.0 | 3.12 | -26.59 | -0.32 | 24.41 | -25.84 | 0 | 0.4 | -9.09 | -14.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | -4.35 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 5.77 | 9.28 | 9.9 | 7.88 | 6.63 | 11.46 | -0.04 | -33.33 | 20.0 | 5.73 | 9.14 | 10.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 7.0 | 12.36 | 17.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.35 | 46.46 | 10.69 | 1.06 | 65.62 | 4.95 | 4.25 | 39.34 | 15.49 | 32.92 | 34.81 | 0 | 0.44 | -13.73 | -44.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | -4.35 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 5.28 | 25.12 | 11.39 | 7.39 | 16.56 | 12.65 | -0.03 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 5.25 | 25.9 | 11.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 6.23 | -23.46 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.97 | 9.59 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 4.92 | 0.0 | 3.05 | 17.76 | 0.0 | 24.42 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 15.91 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.22 | 17.55 | 0.0 | 6.34 | 11.23 | 0.0 | -0.05 | 16.67 | 0.0 | 4.17 | 18.13 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |